Osinów Dolny
| Osinów Dolny | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Gryfino | ||
| Gmina : | Cedynia | ||
| Geographic location : | 52 ° 51 ' N , 14 ° 9' E | ||
| Residents : | 190 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 91 | ||
| License plate : | ZGR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 124 | ||
| Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | ||
Osinów Dolny (German Niederwutzen , formerly Nieder-Wutzow ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship , Powiat Gryfiński ( Greifenhagener Kreis ), municipality Cedynia ( Zehden ), with approx. 180 inhabitants (status: 2004).
location
The village lies in the Neumark on the right bank of the Oder , about 20 km southwest of Chojna ( Königsberg Nm. ) And 45 km northwest of Küstrin . The village, located in a river bend, is the westernmost of the German villages that were placed under the administration of the People's Republic of Poland after the Second World War .
history
Niederwutzen used to be called Nieder-Wutzow and was so called because there were also the villages of Ober-Wutzow and Hohen-Wutzow in the neighborhood . The inhabitants of the small village, which had only 162 inhabitants in 1804, traditionally lived from fishing and agriculture. The town's economic situation improved when a pulp mill was built on the area between 1936 and 1939 .
At the end of the Second World War , Niederwutzen was occupied by the Red Army . After the end of the war, the village and other areas east of the Oder-Neisse line were placed under Polish administration. The immigration of Polish migrants began, some of whom came from areas east of the Curzon Line that had been conquered by Poland after the First World War . The German town of Niederwutzen was renamed Osinów Dolny . Unless the local residents of the village had fled, they were subsequently evicted by the local Polish administrative authorities .
The Red Army dismantled the pulp mill. The buildings remained unused as ruins. In 1993 the border crossing to Germany was opened to traffic; in the same year 3.6 million Germans crossed the border. After the opening of the border, German-Polish retail trade became the most important economic factor in the village. A bazaar was created with numerous shops, including the ruins of the pulp mill. The “Poland market” that has arisen here is the largest on the German-Polish border so far. Tank tourism from Germany continued to flourish.
In recent years the place has developed into a “village of hairdressers”: for every 200 inhabitants there are 150 people who practice this profession in Osinów Dolny.
Demographics
| year | population | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1804 | 162 | in 28 households |
| 1840 | 256 | in 31 residential buildings. |
| 1864 | 388 | 352 of them in the village, 17 in Brückkrug and 19 in Johannesmühle |
| 1867 | 384 | on December 3rd |
| 1871 | 413 | on December 1st, including 412 Evangelicals and one Catholic |
| 1910 | 512 | on December 1st |
| 1933 | 505 | |
| 1939 | 672 |
traffic
Country roads lead from the village to Chojna ( Königsberg Nm. ) And to Küstrin . The border crossing to Germany leads to the B 158 . The German neighbor is Hohenwutzen .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . Volume 3: Die Neumark Brandenburg , Berlin 1809, p. 126 ( online ).
- ↑ a b Die Zeit : Shashlik in Osinów . Issue 43/1996.
- ↑ Federal Association of Food Inspectors in Germany: Polish Frontier Markets and Poland Market Osinow-Dolny ( Memento of the original from December 25, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed February 10, 2009.
- ^ The daily newspaper : Bazaar for a new world . January 3, 2004.
- ↑ Der Spiegel : The fight for German heads - 200 residents, 150 hairdressers . January 17, 2007.
- ↑ . Figaro's drive-in. Süddeutsche Zeitung , May 17, 2010, accessed on August 14, 2020 . .
- ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844, p. 107, no. 220 ( online ).
- ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867, p. 120, No. 226 (on- line ).
- ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . Part II: Province of Brandenburg , Berlin 1873, pp. 122–123, No. 106 ( online ).
- ↑ www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de .
- ↑ a b M. Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006)
