Pattern (Aldenhoven)

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Location of the former place Pattern as well as Neu-Pattern in the Rhenish lignite mining area

Pattern (as a municipality of Pattern near Aldenhoven ) was a village near Aldenhoven in the Düren district that had disappeared due to open- cast lignite mining and was located at the intersection of the B 56 ( Düren - Merken - Pier - Alt-Inden - Pattern - Aldenhoven - Puffendorf ) and the L 238 ( Eschweiler - Dürwiß - Fronhoven - Pattern - Bourheim - Jülich ). The “Patterner Häuschen” (a restaurant known beyond the local borders) was at the crossroads at the western end of the village and the “Patterner Mühle” was on the B 56 towards Aldenhoven. This direct connection between Aldenhoven and Pattern was the "Markfestestrasse", which was cut off by the opencast mine but still exists today.

history

Pattern is said to have originated from the Roman Paternius estate and was first mentioned in a document in 893. In 1166 a Simon von Pattern with his sons is mentioned by the Archbishop of Cologne as the owner of an estate near Euskirchen . This knight dynasty, which presumably died out early, had its seat in Pattern in the late Middle Ages . In 1376 Hermann von Lievendahl was nicknamed "von Pattern", and at the beginning of the 16th century, when Maria von Lievendahl married Dietrich von Ahr, a part of Patterns fell to the family later called "Haus Ahr". From 1794 to 1814 Pattern belonged to the French Département de la Roer , from 1815 to the Jülich district in Prussia . On January 1, 1972, the Pattern community comes to Aldenhoven near Aldenhoven in the newly formed Düren district. It is excavated in the 1980s because of the open pit lignite mining . Also excavated places in the area of ​​Patterns were Erberich and Lohn .

From 1961 to 1971 Pattern has the postcode 5171 Pattern near Aldenhoven (via Jülich) and then 5173 Aldenhoven . With the new five-digit postcodes, pattern was no longer considered. The addition to the name at Aldenhoven was necessary because of the locality of the same name, 5171 Pattern near Mersch (via Jülich) .

Street names

The main road B 56 through Pattern was called "Dürener Strasse" to the south and "Indener Strasse" to the north, the L 238 "Eschweiler Landstrasse". The other streets were “Altdorfer Straße”, “Geuenicher Weg”, “Geusenstraße”, “Kochsgasse” and - located by the church and cemetery - “St.-Matthäus-Straße”. Today “Geusenstraße”, “Geuenicher Straße” and “Matthäusstraße” are reminiscent of three of them in new patterns.

New pattern

Neu-Pattern was created in the 1990s after the resettlement of the Patterner population on the western outskirts of Aldenhoven between Aldenhoven-Niedermerz and Aldenhoven-Mitte as "building area 15 A". The Merzbach flows south by. The center of the district is the Matthäus-Kapelle, which is supposed to remind of the former Patterner parish church of St. Matthew. The foundation stone was laid on May 17, 1992, and the St. Matthew bell of the former church was added to the pillar at the back. Next to the chapel is the Pattern house, a cultural center that was inaugurated in 1988, as well as the war memorial, which was in Pattern opposite the school. The shooting festival takes place every year on the fourth weekend after Easter.

Neu-Pattern had a total of 1,334 inhabitants on January 31, 2019.

traffic

The next motorway junction is "Aldenhoven" on the A 44 . The stops "Niedermerzer Straße" and "Patterner Ring" are served by the ASEAG bus line 6 of the Aachener Verkehrsverbund (Jülich - Bourheim - Aldenhoven [- Niedermerz] - Neu-Lohn - Dürwiß - Eschweiler Bushof ), the stop "Alter Bahnhof" served by the BVR line 71 ( Aldenhoven - Siersdorf - Baesweiler - Geilenkirchen ) and the Rurtalbus line 220 ( Jülich - Aldenhoven - Mariadorf - Aachen ).

Club life

  • SV Viktoria Pattern
  • Musicians' procession "Blue-White" Pattern eV
  • St. Matthäus Schützenbruderschaft Pattern 1927 eV
  • Women's community pattern

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 308 .
  2. ↑ https://aldenhoven.de/rathaus/online-dienste/dienstleistungen/buergerbuero/einwohnerzahlen.php#c1

Web links

Coordinates: 50 ° 53 '  N , 6 ° 18'  E