Pausin (Schönwalde-Glien)
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Pause
Community of Schönwalde-Glien
Coordinates: 52 ° 38 ′ 18 ″ N , 13 ° 2 ′ 42 ″ E
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| Height : | 34 m |
| Area : | 19.93 km² |
| Residents : | 827 (December 31, 2015) |
| Population density : | 41 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | October 26, 2003 |
| Postal code : | 14621 |
Pausin is a district of the municipality of Schönwalde-Glien in the Havelland district in Brandenburg . Pausin was an independent municipality until it merged with five other municipalities in 2003.
geography
Pausin is located on the southern edge of the Glien, a basement moraine surrounded by the lowlands of the Zehdenick-Spandauer-Havel lowlands, the Havelländischer Luchs and the Rhinluchs. The place is about six kilometers as the crow flies in a north-easterly direction from Brieselang and lies between Paaren im Glien and Schönwalde-Siedlung . The town center is about 34 m above sea level. NHN .
Pausin extends from the southern boundary by the Briese river north-northeast across Chausseestrasse (a section of the L16 state road ) to about halfway through the forest towards Oberkrämer. The district encompasses an area of 2000 hectares, around 50 percent of which is forest.
Two larger streets run through the inhabited area, on the one hand the L16 from east to west, and on the other hand the Brieselanger Straße from north to south. Several short streets around the historical center of Am Anger contribute to the development of the district. At the end of 2015, the district had 827 inhabitants.
history
The place was first mentioned in a document in 1324, already in today's spelling Pausin. The place name is probably based on a field name * vyšina = height. The name should be interpreted as * Povyšina = at the height. According to the village structure, it is an anger village.
Ownership history
The place was an accessory to the castle or the castle Bötzow and came in 1485 with the rule Bötzow to the office Bötzow, which was renamed in 1650 to the office Oranienburg . In 1834 the place was transferred to the Spandau office . In 1872/4 the Spandau office was dissolved and the last sovereign tasks of the office were transferred to the Osthavelland district. Pausin was now an independent rural community.
Village history
In 1450 the place had 52 hooves, two of which were parish hooves. There was also a jug in the village, an undisclosed number of kossati and a shepherd. In 1480 ten cottages are mentioned, but the shepherd is missing. It is documented for 1571 that the Schulze was a fiefdom who held the village court and two free hooves. In 1595 the Lehnschulze had the Schulzengericht, two free Lehnhoof and one lease hoof. There were nine three-hoofed farmers, including the Kruger and nine two-hoofed farmers, including two farmers who also cultivated Kossatenland. Of the nine cats , two each had a hoof and two rugges on the house. A Kossät had four Ruggen Land, four Kossät each had two Ruggen Land. Two cottages had only half a bushel of land to be sown. There was a rectory with an arable garden and a garden in the field; the pastor had two free parish hooves. The sexton had a sexton's house that included land for a bushel of oat seed. The church included three ends to three bushels of rye seed in the small field, four rods to three bushels of rye seed in the small oak and two ends to six bushels of rye seed in the third field. The peasants were guarded on their field marrow, on the von Bredowschen Heide, the Oberheide called Krämer and in the woodlands of Nauen. Behind the village there was a small oak forest also in the hoofbeat. In 1624 19 hoof farmers, nine farmers, two shepherds, a blacksmith, a shepherd servant and a pair and a half of householders lived in Pausin. The Thirty Years War doesn't seem to have hit Pausin that hard. In 1682 the courtyards in the village were (again) fully occupied. There were ten Dreihufenhöfe, including the Schulzen and the Krüger, eight Zweihufenhöfe and four Einhufenhöfe. On two of the latter courtyards sat two kossas who shared a former two-hoofed estate. In addition, three kossaites lived in the village, a village shepherd, a cowherd, a forage herdsman and a blacksmith. The village had a total of 50 hooves. In 1701 the Lehnschulze had two Lehnhufen and one lease hoof, the beer mug had three hooves and 17 farmers shared ownership of 45 lease hooves. One of nine Kossaten posts was not occupied. In 1716 19 hoof farmers, nine farmers, a couple of householders, a blacksmith, a shepherd, a cowherd and a herdsman lived in the village. The 50 hooves were taxed at six groschen. In 1757 the Lehnschulze had three hooves, 18 farmers including the Kruger had 2½ hooves each. Nine Kossäts lived in the village, two Kossäts each had a hoof in cultivation, a blacksmith, four Büdner, a shepherd and swineherd, a cowherd, a horse herdsman, a gooseherd, two lodgers, a preacher, a sexton and 49 servants in total 210 souls. The 50 hooves in the village had poor fields, from which the fourth grain was hardly ever harvested. Eight bushels of rye, three bushels of barley and four bushels of oat seeds were sown on each hoof. The main occupation in the village was livestock. The meadows carried 20 loads of hay and more. In 1772, a preacher, 18 farmers and 10 kossas lived in the village, a total of 295 people.
The following numbers and facilities were determined for 1800: 17 whole farmers, two whole cottagers, six half cottagers, four Büdner, 22 residents, a smithy, a jug, a forester who was responsible for the Bötzow district. The community wood comprised 750 acres. The field marrow was divided into 50 hooves, two of which were leaning hooves. In 1826 the Lehnschulzengut was sold; its value was estimated at 4477 thalers and 12 groschen. There were 39 fire pits (residential houses) in the village. According to the Urmes table sheet 3344 Bötzow from 1839, the Pausiner dam connected Pausin with Brieselang. At the beginning of the dam on Pausiner Seit, the Büdner garden is drawn, closer to the village of Scherffs Garten. To the east of the so-called Krugfeld was the Bruch garden and south of the road to Schönwalde was the shepherd's garden. To the west of the village and south of the road towards Paaren am Glien was the corridor Das high Wein-Feld , a reference to earlier viticulture on the Feldmark. At the southeast end of the village gardens, the windmill is recorded in the Urmes table sheet. In 1840 the number of residential buildings had risen to 56. In 1860 a farmstead separate from the village was built (dismantling). In the village there were six public buildings, 58 residential buildings and 123 farm buildings, including a (wind) flour mill. For the year 1894 the social structure is given as follows: 15 farmers and farm owners, six farmers, one farmer, one mill owner, one cartwright, two farmyard owners, two innkeepers, one reindeer, seven merchants, a carpenter, a teacher and two old owners.
In 1900 there were 83 (residential) houses in Pausin. Even before 1900, the cemetery was moved from the town center by the church to Eichstädter Weg. In the meantime the development has enclosed the cemetery again. In 1928 the forest enclave of the Groß Ziethen manor in the Krämer with 258 hectares and 348 hectares of the Brieselang manor were united with the municipality. In 1931 104 houses were finally registered. In 1939 there were 24 agricultural and forestry holdings with a size of 20 to 100 hectares, eight holdings with 10 to 20 hectares, three with 5 to 10 hectares and 29 with a size of 0.5 to 5 hectares.
In the land reform of 1946, 204 hectares were expropriated, 129 hectares of which were distributed to 24 new owners; there were five landless farmers and farm workers, five poor farmers, three resettlers, six small tenants and two non-agricultural workers and employees. Three old farmers received a forest allowance.
In 1952 the first LPG type III was founded with 12 members and 135 hectares of usable area. In 1959 it was merged with the LPG's in Paaren am Glien and Perwenitz to form a large LPG in Perwenitz.
| Population development in Pausin from 1800 to 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
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| year | 1800 | 1817 | 1840 | 1858 | 1877 | 1895 | 1910 | 1925 | 1933 | 1939 | 1946 | 1950 | 1964 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2002 |
| Residents | 315 | 296 | 375 | 429 | 486 | 586 | 575 | 572 | 616 | 617 | 846 | 850 | 661 | 585 | 520 | 541 | 735 |
Communal history
Pausin lies on the edge of the Glien, which is also known as the Ländchen Glien . The Ländchen was originally included in the Havelländisches Kreis . However, within the Havelländisches Kreis, the Glien-Löwenberg district initially emerged as a sub-district. In 1770 the Glien-Löwenberg district became an independent district, which was dissolved again in the district reform of 1816/7. The little country Glien then became part of the Osthavelland district , which existed until 1952. During the district and district reform in the former GDR , the states were dissolved and districts were created for them. The old Prussian circles were divided into smaller circles. Pausin came to the Nauen district in the Potsdam district . In 1993 the Nauen district was merged with the Rathenow district to form the Havelland district.
With the Stein reforms in 1809, Pausin became an independent municipality, and Feldmark became a municipality. On April 1, 1960, Pausin (and Paaren am Glien) was incorporated into the Perwenitz community . On September 1, 1963, Paaren am Glien and Pausin were spun off from Perwenitz. In 1992 Pausin merged with the municipalities of Schönwalde, Paaren im Glien, Perwenitz and Wansdorf to form the office of Schönwalde-Glien .
On October 26, 2003, Grünefeld, Pausin, Paaren im Glien, Perwenitz, Schönwalde and Wansdorf formed the new municipality of Schönwalde-Glien. The office of Schönwalde-Glien was dissolved at the same time. Since then, Pausin has been part of the Schönwalde-Glien community.
Local council
The local elections on May 26, 2019 resulted in the following official final result:
| Parties and constituencies |
Seats 2014 |
Seats 2019 |
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| CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | 1 | 0 | ||
| FAMILY | Family party of Germany | 1 | 1 | ||
| SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 1 | 1 | ||
| Forum Schönwalde-Glien | FSG | 0 | 1 | ||
| total | 3 | 3 | |||
- Two residents of Pausin take on the role of senior citizens' council, so they take care of all the concerns and problems of the older residents.
Church history
Pausin was the mother church from 1441 to 1817, and Wansdorf's sister church since 1818. Around 1500 it belonged to the Sedes Nauen, around 1800 to the Spandau Inspection, and in 1900 to the Spandau Superintendent. The patronage was originally the Margrave or the pledge holder of the Bötzow rule. With the conversion into an office, the patronatus was transferred to the Amt Bötzow or Amt Oranienburg. After the dissolution of the office, the Treasury took its place. Already in 1450 and 1480 two parish hooves belonged to the parish office. In 1595 the pastor had two parish hooves in the village, a rectory with an arable garden and a garden in the field. The sexton owned a sexton's house with land for a bushel of oat seed . Church lands were used to maintain the church: three ends of three bushels of rye seed in the small field, four rods of three bushels of rye seed in the small oak and two ends of six bushels of rye seed in the third field . In 1939 the Pausin parish became part of the Nauen parish. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the Protestant parish of Pausin has belonged to the Sparrsprengel Bötzow in the Protestant church district of Nauen-Rathenow.
Monuments and sights
The state of Brandenburg's list of monuments for the Havelland district lists numerous architectural and ground monuments.
Soil monuments
The location on the edge of the Glien was favorable to settlement and thus explains the numerous archaeological monuments:
- No. 50652 Fluren 10,4,5: an Iron Age settlement, a settlement of the Roman Empire
- No. 50653 Hall 5: a settlement from the Roman Empire, a settlement from the Middle Ages, a burial ground from prehistory and early history
- No. 50654 Corridor 5: a Neolithic settlement
- No. 50655 Corridor 6: a settlement from the Slavic Middle Ages
- No. 50656 Corridor 5: a Neolithic settlement
- No. 50658 Corridor 1: a settlement from prehistory and early history, a resting place and work place from the Neolithic
- No. 50659 Corridors 10.5 and 7: Modern village center, German Middle Ages village center
- No. 50660 Corridors 2 and 6: a Neolithic settlement
- No. 50661 Hall 6: a settlement from prehistory and early history, a burial ground from prehistory and early history, a resting place and work place from the Mesolithic
- No. 50662 Corridors 1 and 6: a settlement from prehistory and early history
- No. 50663 Corridors 8 and 9: a desolation of the German Middle Ages
- 50657 Corridor 5 (Pausin), Corridor 2 (Wansdorf): a settlement from prehistory and early history
Architectural monuments
The list of monuments lists the following monuments:
- No. 09150261 Am Anger: village church. The church building is a plastered rectangular hall building from 1755, with an apse on the east side and a square west tower.
- No. 09150262 Am Anger 5: homestead with residential building (middle floor house), barn and side building
- No. 09150430 Am Anger 7: homestead with residential building (middle floor house), stable building, barn
- No. 09150532 Am Anger 27: residential building
In addition, the forest school community center in the center (in a renovated and expanded farmstead) with bike rental and a small one-person cabaret, a half-timbered house , the Gasthof Pausin (in Chausseestrasse) and the Waldschänke restaurant are of great tourist interest.
culture and education
- Kulturclub Pausin eV
- The Waldmäuse facility looks after the preschool children in the district.
- The children from the Pausin district either attend the elementary school in Schönwalde or the school in Perwenitz ( Im Glien elementary school ), a neighboring district of the municipality. There is also a half-day elementary school in the Schönwalde settlement ( Reliable Half-Day Elementary School (VHG) Menschenskinder ).
- Waldschule Pausin - a multifunctional event location opened in 1994
- Guest performances by various theater groups take place in the historic farm , which has been renovated and gradually expanded , and the premises offer both gastronomy and a library with a reading café.
literature
- Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part III, Havelland. 452 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972 (in the following abbreviated to Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Havelland with corresponding page number).
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Area data of the municipal parts , accessed on January 7, 2016.
- ↑ Population of the community Schönwalde-Glien and its districts as of December 31st. (from 2003) (including the Schönwalde-Glien Office (1992–2002)) PDF
- ^ Reinhard E. Fischer : Brandenburg name book. Part 4: The place names of the Havelland. Böhlau, Weimar 1967
- ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, year 1826, extra sheet for the 8th issue, from February 24, 1826 online at Google Books (S.XLII)
- ↑ Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Havelland, pp. 273–275
- ↑ a b c Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical community directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 October 19, district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin PDF
- ^ Formation of the office of Schönwalde-Glien. Announcement of the Minister of the Interior of June 30, 1992. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 3, Number 52, July 24, 1992, pp. 952–953.
- ↑ Fourth law on the state-wide municipal area reform concerning the districts Havelland, Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fläming (4th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003. Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, I (Laws), 2003, No. 5, p 73
- ↑ Main statute of the community of Schönwalde-Glien of October 27, 2008 (including the 1st amendment statute of May 7, 2009 and including the 2nd amendment statute of February 26, 2010) PDF
- ^ Website of the community: Senior Citizens' Council in Pausin , accessed on January 7, 2016.
- ↑ Evangelical Church District Nauen-Rathenow
- ↑ List of monuments of the State of Brandenburg: District Havelland (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum
- ↑ Georg Dehio (editor Gerhard Vinken and others): Handbook of the German Art Monuments Brandenburg. Deutscher Kunstverlag, 2000, ISBN 3-422-03054-9 , p. 752.
- ↑ Website Waldschule Pausin
- ^ Website of the Gasthof Pausin
- ↑ Official Journal for the municipality , Volume 11 No. 10, December 10, 2015. P. 4: Waldmäuse Kita in Pausin
- ↑ The schools of the community
- ↑ History of the Pausin Forest School , accessed on February 10, 2019.