Plötzensee (Gerswalde)

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Kaackstedt and Plötzensee ( Z. ) on the Urmes table sheet 2848 Gerswalde from 1826

Plötzensee was a residential area of Kaakstedt , a part of the municipality of Gerswalde in the Uckermark district (Brandenburg). It was built around / before 1767 as a brickworks and was called Plötzensee from 1800. The settlement was demolished after 1965.

location

Plötzensee was about 4.5 km northeast of Gerswalde and just under 3 km northeast of Kaakstedt. The living space was about 100 meters from the south bank of the Plötzensee at about 55  m above sea level. NHN . The area is located in the middle of the large nature reserve Eulenberge .

history

The living space was laid out as a brickworks around 1765. The sale of bricks from the brickworks is documented as early as 1767. In 1769 the residential area was mentioned as a newly built brick factory on the Kaakstedt field on Plötzensee near the Potzlow border. The living space is of course derived from the neighboring lake.

In 1775 a Büdner or resident lived in the brickyard; there was a fireplace (dwelling house). The name Plötzensee had not yet become naturalized, because in 1779 the v. Arnimsche Ziegelei located on the Kaakstedt field near Plötzensee, still called Rothenhof . In 1790 there was still only one house in the noble brickworks .

Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring listed the living space twice in 1801. On the one hand wrong as Kötzensee , allegedly a ¼ mile from Kaakstedt and on the other hand under Plötzensee, brickworks, between Potzlow and Kaakstedt, belonging to Kaakstedt. At that time the living space had a fireplace (house) and six residents. Baron von Arnim in Berlin is given as the owner . With this Freiherr von Arnim in Berlin, Joachim Erdmann von Arnim is meant, the owner of Neudorf and Friedenfelde . In 1814 the Plötzensee brickworks had four residents.

In the Urmes table sheet 2868 Gerswalde from 1826, the living space has no name, but is designated with Z. = brickworks. A second house had been built in Plötzensee by 1840. In 1840 Plötzensee was designated as a good. Eight people lived in the two houses. The owner is the thigh Anton Friedmund Nepomuk ( Friedmund ) von Arnim (1815-1883) on Blankensee . Friedmund von Arnim was the son of the poet Achim von Arnim . He had inherited the Uckermark estates of his father and his uncle, Blankensee with Krullenhaus and Neudorf with Stiern and Alt Kölpin .

According to the historical local dictionary, Plötzensee is said to have been leased around 1835. However, this information contradicts the above owner Friedmund von Arnim as well as the connection of a hoof during the separation in 1842. The owner of Eickstedt specified in the historical local dictionary was the owner of the neighboring Gustavsruh. In 1844 von Eickstedt wanted to sell Gustavsruh (and only Gustavsruh) for parceling. The estate had a total area of ​​728 acres, according to the advertisement.

In 1842 the services were separated and replaced in Kaakstedt. These were due to Friedmund von Arnim on Blankensee. He received a tax-free hoof from Kaakstedt, which was added to the Brickyard Plötzensee. Plötzensee was separated from the Kaakstedter Feldmark and formed its own community association. A small sheep farm was connected to the brickworks. Apparently the brick factory was closed soon after (or was it already closed?), Because in the rest of the story Plötzensee is always referred to as a manor or farm.

For 1860 only one house is occupied, plus four farm buildings. Plötzensee is again designated as a good and had five residents. The number of animals is given as six horses, four head of cattle and 100 sheep. At that time police administration was still carried out by Gut Neudorf. In 1860 the landowner Friedrich August Bohm went bankrupt; the property was auctioned. It was valued at 11,227 thalers and 20 groschen. Apparently the Plötzensee estate was bought by a Dold. In 1871 the Ackerhof Plötzensee had 11 residents who lived in a residential building, in 1910 Plötzensee had six residents.

In 1929 a 137 hectare estate in Kaakstedt belonged to Carl Müller. Another 105 hectare estate belonged to Rudolf Haselhoff. Unfortunately, it is not specified which of the two goods is identical to Plötzensee.

Population development from 1774 to 1925
year 1774 1790 1801 1817 1840 1858 1871 1895 1910 1925
Residents 2 5 6th 4th 8th 5 11 k. A. 6th 11

In the land reform after the Second World War, a total of 494 hectares were expropriated in the municipality of Kaakstedt. These were the three large estates in Kaakstedt mentioned in 1929, including Gustavsruh, Plötzensee and a third larger estate. Of this 226 ha to landless farmers and agricultural workers, 1 ha of agricultural poor farmers, 121 ha to 12 evacuees, 0.3 ha to non-agricultural workers, 6 hectares of forest to 3 Altbauern, 98 ha to the community and 3 ha to the VdgB distributed .

As early as 1952, the first LPG type I was formed with 6 members and 55 ha of agricultural land. In 1960 it was converted into a LPG type III with 116 members and 908 hectares of agricultural land. In 1661 the LPG Fergitz was merged with the LPG Kaakstedt. In 1969 the LPG Pinnow was connected to the LPG Kaakstedt.

Communal history

At the time of its foundation, Plötzensee belonged to the Uckermärkischer Kreis of the Mark Brandenburg . With the district reform of 1816/17 he was assigned to the Templin district of the province of Brandenburg . In the district reform of 1952, the new Templin district was given a completely different shape. In 1993 the three Uckermark districts of Angermünde , Prenzlau and Templin were merged to form the Uckermark district.

In 1860 Gustavsruh and Plötzensee were still under the police administration of the Neudorf estate . In 1874, however, Plötzensee belonged to the municipality of Kaakstedt and, together with Kaakstedt and Plötzensee, was assigned to District 4 Gerswalde of the District of Templin. In 1931 and 1950 it was Kaakstedt's home. Kaakstedt was incorporated into Gerswalde in 1956, and Plötzensee was then part of Gerswalde. In 1965 Kaakstedt became independent again, Plötzensee became part of Kaakstedt again and is mentioned for the last time. It has not yet been possible to determine when the buildings were demolished.

literature

  • Martin v. Arnim, Christoph Graf v. Arnim, Cornelia Dansard b. v. Arnim, Angelika v. Stülpnagel geb. v. Arnim, Jasper v. Arnim: The family of Arnim. V part of family tables. Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt ad Aisch, 2002 ISBN 3-7686-5178-9 (in the following abbreviated to Arnim et al., The family of Arnim, family tables with the corresponding table number)
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII: Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986 (hereinafter abbreviated to Enders, Historical Ortlexikon für Brandenburg, Uckermark with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books
  2. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Oeffentlicher Anzeiger for the 5th piece of February 2, 1844, p. 41 Online at Google Books
  3. ^ A b Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district of Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 pp., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 (after the 1858 count) Online at Google Books , p. 24/25 (separate second page count).
  4. ↑ Königlich Preußischer Staats-Anzeiger, No. 2 of January 3, 1860, p. 126 Oeffentlicher Anzeiger. Online at Google Books
  5. ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , p. 11.
  6. ↑ a b Erich Uetrecht (Ed.): Meyers Orts- und Verkehrslexikon des Deutschen Reichs: on the basis of official documents from Reich, regional and municipal authorities, 5th completely revised and increased edition, Volume 1 AK. Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig & Vienna, 1912, p. 909.
  7. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books, Volume VII), p. 128/29.
  8. ↑ Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg, Uckermark, pp. 764/65.
  9. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Extra sheet of June 6, 1874, p. 180 Online at Google Books

Coordinates: 53 ° 11 ′ 13 ″  N , 13 ° 47 ′ 29 ″  E