Poschheide

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Poschheide
City of Solingen
Coordinates: 51 ° 9 ′ 53 ″  N , 7 ° 0 ′ 46 ″  E
Height : about 125 m
Postal code : 42697
Area code : 0212
Poschheide (Solingen)
Poschheide

Location of Poschheide in Solingen
Poschheide
Poschheide

Poschheide is a court in the mountainous city ​​of Solingen .

geography

Poschheide is located in the west of the Ohligser city ​​center, in the so-called Ohligser Oberland, on the first mountain ranges in the south of the Lochbach valley . At Poschheide and the Poschheider mill to the north , the Lochbachtal crosses the Wahnenkamp street , which turns into Deusberger Straße. The Deusberg farm is located north of Poschheide, west of her Engelsberg . To the west of Poschheide is Suppenheide , as well as the railroad tracks and Solingen main station . Landesstrasse 141 (Merscheider Strasse) runs to the south at the level of the village of Anker . To the east is Fürk and to the southeast, Fürker Irlen .

etymology

The place name Poschheide is derived from Paasheide , which - like the Gräfrath place name Paashaus - is derived from the family name Paas . The suffix - heather has been part of place names in the Solingen area since the 17th century and denotes an environment in which heather herbs grow.

history

The Poschheide court can be traced back to the 17th century. In 1715 Erich Philipp Ploennies recorded the place in the map Topographia Ducatus Montani , Blatt Amt Solingen , with a farm and indecipherable name. The place belonged to the Honschaft Merscheid within the office of Solingen. The topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 lists the place as Poschheid and the Prussian first survey of 1844 also as Poschheide . In the topographic map of the Düsseldorf administrative district from 1871, the place is also recorded as Posheide .

After the establishment of the Mairien and later mayor's offices at the beginning of the 19th century, Poschheide belonged to the mayor's office of Merscheid , which was elevated to the status of town in 1856 and renamed Ohligs in 1891.

In 1815/16, 95 people lived in Posheide . In 1830, 133 residents were recorded in the hamlet of Poscheide together with the Poschheider Mühle residential area. In 1832 the place was still part of the Merscheid Honschaft within the Merscheid mayor, where it was in the corridor VI. Poschheide . The place, which was categorized as a Hofstadt according to the statistics and topography of the Düsseldorf administrative district , had a public building, 14 residential buildings, a factory or mill and 18 agricultural buildings at that time. At that time, 95 residents lived in the place, eight of them Catholic and 87 Protestant denominations. The municipality and estate district statistics of the Rhine Province list the place in 1871 with 22 houses and 124 inhabitants. In the municipality encyclopedia for the Rhineland province of 1888, 25 houses with 164 inhabitants are given for Poschheide. In 1895 the district had 27 houses with 191 residents.

With the town union of Groß-Solingen in 1929, the Poschheide court became a part of Solingen. The townscape is still characterized by the half-timbered houses scattered across the landscape on the south side of the Lochbach. The buildings Poschheide 1 and Poschheider Straße 8 (pictured above, built in 1726), as well as the Poschheider mill, have been under monument protection since 1984/86.

  • Half-timbered house under monument protection: Poschheide 1

  • View in Poschheide

Web links

Commons : Solingen-Poschheide  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Hans Brangs: Explanations and explanations for the corridor, place, yard and street names in the city of Solingen . Solingen 1936.
  2. ↑ a b City of Solingen: Street and place names in our city of Solingen , self-published, Solingen 1972
  3. ^ Topographic map of the Düsseldorf administrative district . Designed and executed according to the cadastral recordings and the same underlying and other trigonometric work by the Royal Government Secretary W. Werner. Edited by the royal government secretary FW Grube. 4th rev. Edition / published by A. Bagel in Wesel, 1859 / Ddf., Dec. 17, 1870. J. Emmerich, Landbaumeister. - Corrected after the ministerial amendments. Ddf. d. Sept. 1, 1871. Bruns.
  4. ↑ a b c Johann Georg von Viebahn : Statistics and Topography of the Düsseldorf Government District , 1836
  5. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
  6. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  7. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  8. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  9. ↑ Solingen Monument List . City of Solingen, July 1, 2015, accessed on April 16, 2017 (PDF, size: 129 kB).