Przyłęk (Bardo)
| Przyłęk | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Ząbkowice Śląskie | ||
| Gmina : | Bardo | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 31 ' N , 16 ° 47' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 57-256 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DZA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Kłodzko - Ząbkowice Śląskie | ||
| Rail route : | Kamieniec Ząbkowicki – Kłodzko | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Przyłęk ( German Frankenberg ) is a village in the powiat Ząbkowicki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is nine kilometers southwest of the district town of Ząbkowice Śląskie and belongs to the urban-and-rural municipality of Bardo ( Wartha ).
geography
Przyłęk is located in the eastern foothills of the Warthaer Mountains ( Góry Bardzie ) on the Glatzer Neisse . Neighboring towns are Braszowice and Pawłowice ( Paulwitz ) in the northeast, Kamieniec Ząbkowicki in the east, Dzbanów ( Banau ) and Ożary ( Hemmersdorf ) in the southeast, Piasek ( Sand ) and Laskówka ( Gierichswalde ) in the south, Janowiec ( Johnsbach ), Bardo and Opolnica ( Giersdorf ) in the southwest and Potworów ( Riegersdorf ) and Brzeźnica ( Briesnitz ) in the northwest. The 382 m high Buchberg ( Bukowczyk ) rises to the north .
history
There must have been a castle in Frankenberg as early as 1206, because a Henricus de Frankenberg is mentioned in a document on March 31, 1206 in Dresden as a witness of Margrave Dietrich von Meißen . He is the first mentioned representative of the Silesian noble family von Frankenberg . As a town, Frankenberg was probably founded around 1241 as part of the settlement of the foothills and first mentioned in 1250 as "Vrankenberch". In 1253 it was confirmed as a ducal town and a bailiff was mentioned. A Dominican monastery is documented for the year 1284 .
After the ducal foundation of the city of Frankenstein in 1286, which was created through the dissolution of the two smaller cities, Frankenberg and Löwenstein , Frankenberg with its privileges, the monastery, half of the place name and most of the citizens were transferred to the larger Frankenstein. In 1294, the Frankenstein Vogt named a tavern “ad antiquum Frankenberc” ( Zum alten Frankenberg ), which suggests that Frankenberg had lost its urban character and had become a village.
Since 1331 the village of Frankenberg belonged to the newly founded Duchy of Münsterberg and with this came under Bohemian feudal sovereignty in 1336, which Bolko II of Münsterberg recognized in the Treaty of Straubing in the same year.
After the First Silesian War , Frankenberg, like almost all of Silesia, fell to Prussia in 1742 . After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and from 1818 was incorporated into the district of Frankenstein , with which it remained connected until 1945. Since 1874, the rural communities Frankenberg, Hartha and Sand formed the district of Frankenberg. In 1939 it consisted of 1,166 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Frankenberg fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Przyłęk . Unless they had fled before, the German population was expelled in 1946 . Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . From 1975 to 1998 Przyłęk belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (Waldenburg).
literature
- Hugo Weczerka (Hrsg.): Handbook of the historical places . Volume: Silesia (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 316). Kröner, Stuttgart 1977, ISBN 3-520-31601-3 , p. 95.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Regest of the Breslau State Archives
- ↑ The name of the newly created Frankenstein half was made up of each of Franconia mountain and lion stone together
- ^ Frankenberg district