Retable from the medieval collection of the St. Anne's Museum

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Altars in the St. Anne's Museum (2005)

List of the reredos in the medieval collection of the St. Anne's Museum in Lübeck .

collection

The collection was created in 1915 with the establishment of the St. Anne's Museum, taking over the holdings of the Museum am Dom , which in turn had taken over the collection of the conservator Carl Julius Milde in the high choir of the Katharinenkirche in the 19th century .

altar Dating Picture carver painter origin particularities Illustration
Warendorp altar 1340 (sculpture)
1400 (painting)
unknown unknown Lübeck Cathedral Winged altar (117 × 116.5 × 10.5 cm) with the Crucifixion of Virtue , from the Warendorp Chapel, later in the Brömbsen Chapel, since 1948 on loan from the St. Anne's Museum. The oldest wooden winged altar in Lübeck. New version of the painting on the outside of the wing around 1400.
Warendorp Altar 01.jpg
Grönau Altar 1420s-1430 unknown workshop in Flanders unknown, Lübeck 1430 Aegidienkirche The only high altar in the collection of the St. Anne's Museum originally comes from the Aegidienkirche and was given to the infirmary chapel in Klein Grönau in 1709 after the Baroque altar was erected . From there he came to the museum in 1911. Central shrine 149 × 300 × 18 cm.
Annenmuseum Altaere 4 2013 1.JPG
Circle brothers altar
also: Schwartau altar
1408 or earlier (sandstone relief)
1430 (wing painting)
Westphalian workshop unknown Lübeck painter Katharinenkirche Foundation of the members of the circle society , later in the Georgskapelle of the Schwartau infirmary .
Circle Brothers Altar.jpg
Passion altar 1440s (stone carving)
1470s (carving)
unknown workshop south of the Netherlands (stone carving)
unknown master Lübeck (carving)
./. St. Jürgen Chapel Middle section (156 × 178 × 14 cm) as a fragment of a winged altar, in the museum since 1916. The picture program shows (incompletely) the passion story. The missing pictures are suspected to be on the former altar wings.
HL Damals - St Jürgen - former altar.jpg
Johannes altar of the Skåne driver 1475 ./. Bernt Notke Marienkirche in Lübeck Fragment of the Schonenfahrer altar consisting only of the backs of the outer wings (101 × 71 × 12.5 cm).
Bernt Notke 002.jpg
Altar of the Crane Convention 1470s Johannes Stenrat (circle) Hermen Rode (workshop) Crane Convention Winged altar from the house chapel of the former beguinage (101.5 × 171 cm), in the museum since 1848.
Anne's Shrine 1480-1500 Bernt Notke (circle) Wilm Dedeke (circle of) Aegidienkonvent or Michaeliskonvent Winged altar (131 × 57.5 × 29 cm) from one of the two beguinages; Figure of Anna herself with the baby Jesus in her arms, next to it smaller, the crowned Maria. The wing painting thematizes the holy clan .
Grand piano retable with the Holy Kinship (Schlutuper Altar) 1500 (approx.) Master of the Schlutup Altarpiece Bernt Notke (circle, master of the Revaler Passion ) Katharinenkirche The double-winged altar (central shrine 177 × 116 × 27.5 cm; wings 177 × 57.5 × 14 cm) entered the museum's collection in 1848. The altar is a combination of parts of two altars from the Katharinenkirche.
HL Kinship Altar.jpg
Luke altar 1484 Johann Stenrat (circle of) Hermen Rode Katharinenkirche The double-winged altar of the Lübeck Brotherhood of Luke with a predella (center shrine 174 × 115 × 22 cm; wings 174 × 57 × 22 cm) came into the museum in 1892.
Hermen Rode 001.jpg
Anne Altar 1488 ./. unknown Karl Ludwig Roeck collection Winged altar (67.5 × 51 cm) acquired from the estate in 1869; probably house altar of unknown previous provenance.
Greveraden altar 1491 ./. Hans Memling Lübeck Cathedral Grand piano retable with the Passion of Christ (central panel 221.5 × 167 cm; grand piano 221.5 × 83 cm), foundation of the Greverade family for the Greveraden chapel of the cathedral, stored there in 1939 and since 1945 in the St. Anne's Museum as Property of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck, the legal successor to the family foundation.
Hans Memling 004.jpg
Corpus Christi altar 1496 Henning von der Heyde Wilm Dedeke (altar wing)
Master of the Bützow altar (inactive wing )
Maria-Magdalenenkirche (Castle Church) Double-winged altar with a pair of fixed fixed wings as well as predella (central shrine 238.5 × 134.5 × 30 cm; wings 238.5 × 67 × 22 cm; fixed wings 256 × 67 cm). Commissioned work by the Lübeck patricians, the Holy Corpse Brotherhood , worth 451 Marks .
Annenmuseum Altaere 4 2013 5.JPG
Rese altar 1499 Imperialissima master (circle) unknown, close to the master of the Güstrow Altarpiece Marienkirche Winged altar with predella (central shrine 174 × 114 × 20.5 cm; wings 174 × 57.5 × 12.5 cm). Testamentary foundation in connection with the establishment of a vicariate in St. Mary's Church by the mountain driver Hans Rese .
Fourteen Holy Helpers Altar 1510 (approx.) ./. unknown, close to the master of the Hamburg cathedral altar Aegidienkonvent or Michaeliskonvent Winged altar from one of the two beguinages. In the museum since 1848.
Gertruden Altar 1509 Henning von der Heyde (circle) Hermen Rode (circle of) Maria-Magdalenenkirche (Castle Church) Winged altar (central shrine 138 × 181 × 20 cm; wings 138 × 90 × 18.5 cm). Foundation of the Gertrudenbruderschaft of the bearers , therefore St. Gertrude is the focus of the Holy Kinship.
Annenmuseum Altaere 4 2013 3.JPG
Kinship altar of the George Brotherhood 1510/15 Master of the clan altar unknown Maria-Magdalenenkirche (Castle Church) Winged altar (center shrine 181 × 118 × 23 cm; wings 181 × 58 × 15.5 cm) of the George Brotherhood , in which the riding servants of the City of Lübeck were connected. He has been in the museum since 1848.
Root Jesse Altar 1515 Master of the castle church altars unknown, of Erhart Altdorfer affected Maria-Magdalenenkirche (Castle Church) Winged altar.
Cross altar 1515/20 Henning von der Heyde - successor (middle shrine)
Benedikt Dreyer (wing)
Hermen Rode student Katharinenkirche Winged altar (central shrine 177 × 150 × 30 cm; wings 177 × 75 × 13.5 cm); came to the museum's collection in 1892.
Mary Magdalene Altar of the Brotherhood of Tailors 1519 Master of the castle church altars Erhart Altdorfer Maria-Magdalenenkirche (Castle Church) Fragment of the double-winged altar with predella donated by the tailors to their brotherhood, the outer and inactive wings were separated and ended up as individual panel paintings on the art market and in the collection of the art lover Johann Nepomuk Graf Wilczek at Kreuzenstein Castle , two of which are now in the Allen Memorial Art Museum at Oberlin College in Ohio , the other two were also cataloged there, but can no longer be found. The central shrine measures 231 × 132 × 26 cm, the wings 231 × 66 × 17.5 cm and came into the collection of the Lübeck Museum in 1848.
Annenmuseum Altaere 4 2013 4.JPG
Thomas Altar of the Brotherhood of Brewery Servants 1520 Master of the castle church altars Master of the Thomas Altar (wing)
Erhart Altdorfer (inactive wing )
Maria-Magdalenenkirche (Castle Church) Double winged altar with inactive wings and predella. In the museum since 1848.
HL Thomas Altar 4 2019 01.jpg
Kerckring Altar 1520 ./. Jacob van Utrecht Property of the Lübeck councilor Hinrich Kerckring Winged altar, created as a house altar for Hinrich Kerckring. The central panel (76 × 61 cm) shows a Maria lactans , the inside of the wings shows the founder and his wife. Further provenance history unexplained for centuries. Part of the Friedrich Wilhelm Brederlo collection in Riga in the 19th century . One of the exciting Lübeck stories about the happy restitution of looted art .
JacobvanUtrechtKerckring.jpg
Anthony Altar 1522 Benedikt Dreyer Hans of Cologne Maria-Magdalenenkirche (Castle Church) Winged altar (239 × 134.5 × 28 cm) with the statue of St. Antonius, commissioned by the Antonius Brotherhood (1520) worth 310 Marks Luebisch .
HL Antoniusaltar.jpg
Laurentius altar of the brotherhood of brewery servants 1522 Master of the Prenzlauer high altar Jacob van Utrecht (circle),
previously attributed to Hans Kemmer
Maria-Magdalenenkirche (Castle Church) The double-winged altar of the Brotherhood of Brewers' Knechte (middle section 150 × 150 × 20 cm; wings 148 × 75 × 20 cm) entered the museum's collection in 1848.
Annunciation altar 1523/25 Jacob van Utrecht From private ownership. Bought at Christie's in London in 2011 . Triptych with the pictures of the founder and councilman Hermann Ploennies and his wife, formerly in the collection Reedtz-Thott on Gavnø Castle on the island Gavnø in Næstved on Zealand , since 2012 at St. Anne's Museum in Lübeck.
UtrechtPloennies.jpg
Marienaltar
also: rosary altar
1525 (approx.) unknown master in Hildesheim or Mechelen painted over Holy Spirit Hospital Winged altar with predella (center shrine 222.5 × 217 × 27 cm; wings 235.5 × 85.5 × 16 cm) on loan from the Holy Spirit Hospital Foundation since 1989 in the St. Anne's Museum. It represents the most magnificent shrine in the collection.
Annenmuseum Altaere 4 2013 2.JPG
Antwerp Root Jesse Altar 1510 (approx.) ./. unknown Jakobikirche Fragment of a winged altar consisting of four altar wings (without middle part), wing dimensions 191 × 49.5 cm, with Antwerp branding. Transferred to the museum from the Jakobikirche in 1848, originally in a side chapel there. Paintings in the style of Hugo van der Goes and Geertgen tot Sint Jans . The St. Anne's Museum also has a small root Jesse figure that is said to come from the lost central part of the altar.

See also

literature

  • Kerstin Petermann: Bernt Notke. Working method and workshop organization in the late Middle Ages. Berlin: Reimer 2000, ISBN 3-496-01217-X
  • Uwe Albrecht , Jörg Rosenfeld, Christiane Saumweber: Corpus of medieval wood sculpture and panel painting in Schleswig-Holstein, Volume I: Hanseatic City of Lübeck, St. Annen Museum. Ludwig, Kiel 2005, ISBN 3-933598-75-3
  • Brigitte Heise, Hildegard Vogeler : The altars of the St. Annen Museum. 2nd Edition. Lübeck 2008, ISBN 978-3-937900-05-6
  • Uwe Albrecht: Precious winged altar from the 16th century returns - Lübeck acquires the Gavnø reredos in London. In: Lübeckische Blätter 2012, pp. 44–45

Web links

Commons : Altars in the Sankt-Annen-Museum, Lübeck  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Corpus, Vol. I, No. 5, pp. 52-59; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 128-131.
  2. ^ Corpus, Vol. I, No. 26, pp. 114-122; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 48–51.
  3. Corpus, Vol. I, No. 27, pp. 123-129; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 136–141.
  4. Corpus, Vol. I, No. 62, pp. 190-194; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 96-98.
  5. Corpus, Volume I, No. 64, pp. 199-203; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 110-112.
  6. Petermann (2000), pp. 42-44, 232; Corpus, Vol. I, No. 79, pp. 225-232; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 16-19.
  7. Corpus, Vol. I, No. 81, pp. 234-237; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 23-25.
  8. Corpus, Vol. I, No. 82, pp. 237-247; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 104-109.
  9. Corpus, Volume I, No. 83, pp. 248-257; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 67-73.
  10. Corpus, Vol. I, No. 84, pp. 258-261; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 20-22.
  11. Corpus, Vol. I, No. 85, pp. 261-271; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 86–95.
  12. Corpus, Vol. I, No. 86, pp. 272-282; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 36–42.
  13. Corpus, Vol. I, No. 87, pp. 283-287; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 99-102.
  14. Corpus, Volume I, No. 88, pp. 288-292; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 124-127.
  15. Corpus, Vol. I, No. 157, pp. 397-405; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 43–47.
  16. Corpus, Vol. I, No. 158, pp. 406-414; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 113–116.
  17. Corpus, Vol. I, No. 159, pp. 415-420; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 132-135.
  18. Corpus, Vol. I, No. 160, pp. 421-429; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 57-61.
  19. Corpus, Vol. I, No. 161, pp. 430-439; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 74-80.
  20. Corpus, Vol. I, No. 162, pp. 440-451; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 117–123.
  21. Corpus, Vol. I, No. 163, pp. 452-456; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 52–56.
  22. Corpus, Vol. I, No. 164, pp. 457-466; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 26-30.
  23. Corpus, Vol. I, No. 165, pp. 467-473; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 62–66.
  24. Corpus, Vol. I, No. 166, pp. 474-482; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 81–85.
  25. ^ Corpus, Vol. I, No. 169, pp. 491-496; Heise, Vogler (2008), pp. 31–35.