Snot mill

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Snot mill
municipality of Püchersreuth
Coordinates: 49 ° 46 ′ 2 "  N , 12 ° 12 ′ 30"  E
Height : 428 m above sea level NN
Residents : 0  (May 9, 2011)
Postal code : 92721
Area code : 09602

Rotzenmühle is a district of Püchersreuth in the district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab in the Bavarian administrative district of Upper Palatinate .

Geographical location

Rotzenmühle is located 900 m east of Bundesstraße 15 on the northwest bank of the Schlattein . It is 2.5 km northwest of Püchersreuth and 4 km northeast of Neustadt an der Waldnaab .

history

Rotzenmühle (also Rotzenmuhl, Rotzenmüll, Rozenmühl, Rozamühl, Mühle zu Rotzendorf ) was mentioned in 1483.

Elector Ottheinrich introduced the Protestant denomination in his principality by decree in 1542 . In the years 1548 to 1571, the rule of the Waldsassen monastery gradually passed into the state sovereignty of the Electorate of the Palatinate. In the context of the reorganization of the church system in the entire Upper Palatinate carried out by Ottheinrich in 1558, Wurz became a parish in the superintendent of Tirschenreuth . The parish of Wurz included the localities of Kotzenbach, Pfaffenreuth, Mitteldorf, Rotzendorf, Walpersreuth, Eppenreuth, Kahhof, Lamplmühle, Ernsthof , Stinkenbühl, Rotzenmühle, Wurmsgefäll, Geißenreuth. Your pastor was Michael Schiffendecker from Runneburg near Zwickau .

In 1560, 1622, 1630 Rotzenmühle was listed as a mill with two gears and one crew.

During the Counter Reformation , Wurz became Catholic again, Ottheinrich's ecclesiastical division was abolished and the situation before the Reformation was restored. Waldsassen Abbey was returned to the Cistercians in 1669 . The parish of Wurz was now part of the Nabburg deanery .

In 1792 there was a subject at the Rotzenmühle. In 1808 the Rotzenmühle had a residential building with 7 residents.

Since 1808, Eppenreuth was a municipality and tax district with the towns of Eppenreuth, Baumgarten (first mentioned in 1961), Mitteldorf, Rotzendorf, Rotzenmühle, Stinkenbühl, Walpersreuth. Eppenreuth initially belonged to the Tirschenreuth Regional Court and was reclassified to the Neustadt an der Waldnaab Regional Court in 1857.

Two memorial stones at the Rotzenmühle commemorate the Catholic anti-fascist resistance group Sturmschar , which gathered here from 1930 until the war. They were sponsored by the religion teacher Prelate Deubzer at the Humanist Gymnasium Weiden and looked after by the chaplains Karl Böhm and Saller. The Gieler milling family, owners of the snot mill, offered them shelter.

In 1978 the community of Eppenreuth and its districts were incorporated into the community of Püchersreuth.

Population development in Rotzenmühle from 1819

1819-1913
year Residents building
1819 7th 1
1838 9 1
1871 7th 6th
1885 11 1
1900 8th 1
1913 7th 1
1925-2011
year Residents building
1925 8th 1
1950 10 1
1961 8th 1
1970 5 k. A.
1987 2 1
2011 0 k. A.

Tourism and culture

Rotzenmühle is located on the Ilsenbach sculpture trail. This is a circular hiking trail from Ilsenbach via St. Quirin, through the Schlatteintal to Rotzendorf. Along this path are works by the artists Günter Mauermann, Rüdiger Goedecke, Barbara Hierl, Astrid Kriechenbauer, Willi Hengge, Klaus Kuran, Klaus Neugirg, Karl-Hans Bergauer, Hans Burmeister.

literature

  • Annemarie Krauss -Fröhlich: The Rotzenmühle in Schlatteintal in the Upper Palatinate , home magazine for the former Bavarian Nordgau - monthly for history, literature, folklore and local studies, Volume 44, 1956, pp. 44–47
  • Harald Fähnrich: Memorial stones for the Catholic "Sturmschar St. Joseph Weiden" resistance against the Nazi regime in articles on field and small monument research in the Upper Palatinate (BFO), 30th year, 2007, online as a pdf

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b atlas.zensus2011.de
  2. ↑ Rotzenmühle at Bayern Atlas . Retrieved October 8, 2019.
  3. ↑ a b c Historical Atlas of Bavaria: Altbayern series I issue 47: Neustadt an der Waldnaab, Weiden, pp. 45, 429
  4. ↑ a b c d e f Historical Atlas of Bavaria: Altbayern Series I, Issue 21: Tirschenreuth, pp. 251, 260, 329, 373
  5. ↑ Memorial stones at heimatforschung-regensburg.de. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
  6. ↑ https://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/landesbeschreibung-orte
  7. ↑ Josepf Lipf (Editor): matrikel bishopric of Regensburg . Ed .: Diocese of Regensburg. Pustet, Regensburg 1838, p. 361 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 905 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  9. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 853 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 884 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Diocese of Regensburg (ed.): Register of the Diocese of Regensburg . ed. i. A. Sr Excellency of the Most Revered Bishop Dr. Antonius von Henle from the Episcopal Ordinariate Regensburg. Regensburg 1916, p. 587 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 892 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 761 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 562 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 130 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 264 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Sculpture Trail / Ilsenbach circular hiking trail at oberpfaelzerwald.de. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
  18. ^ Sculpture path website from Ilsenbach. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
  19. ↑ Federkiel estate, hiking trail own website of the estate. Retrieved October 8, 2019.