Ilsenbach (Püchersreuth)

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Ilsenbach
municipality of Püchersreuth
Coordinates: 49 ° 45 ′ 33 ″  N , 12 ° 13 ′ 45 ″  E
Height : 484 m above sea level NN
Residents : 250  (May 9, 2011)
Postal code : 92721
Area code : 09602

Ilsenbach is a district of Püchersreuth in the district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab in the Bavarian administrative district of Upper Palatinate .

Geographical location

Ilsenbach is 1 km northwest of Püchersreuth. State road 2172 runs between Ilsenbach and Püchersreuth in an east-west direction .

The stream of the same name rises in Ilsenbach . It joins the Schlattein 2 km further west .

The 555 m high Nußerberg rises northeast of Ilsenbach.

history

11th to 14th centuries

Around 1098 Ilsenbach belonged to the Razzo (also: Reusse, Reize). Ilsenbach (also: Vlschenbach, Ülschenbach, Ulsenbach, Ullsenbach, Ullssenbach, Ulsenpach, Ylsenbach, Uelsenreut) was first mentioned in writing in 1142.

Ilsenbach Castle was first mentioned in writing in 1154.

In 1237 two estates were mentioned in Ilsenbach. In 1237 and 1294 Ilsenbach is recorded as belonging to the Landgraviate of Leuchtenberg .

In the oldest Leuchtenberg fief book from the end of the 14th century, the possession of Werner von Ilsenbach is mentioned as belonging to the Leuchtenberg church fief of Püchersreuth. In the Bohemian Salbüchlein from 1366 Ilsenbach was listed as belonging to the district of Störnstein . Two bailiwick estates in Ilsenbach were registered there as Luxembourg possessions of the crown of Bohemia .

15th to 17th centuries

The war against the Hussites was organized around 1450 by the Bishop of Würzburg from Ilsenbach Castle. In 1471 Georg Mayenthaler bought the Ilsenbach estate from Hiltpolt Steiner zum Stein. Around 1500 Ilsenbach had 6 farms. Nickl Fritsch, Hans Venzl and Endres Wurzer are named as owners. In 1513 Margareta von Mayenthaler, widow of Sigmund Mayenthaler, sold the Ilsenbach estate to Veit von Reitzenstein . In 1515 the mayor and council of the city of Weiden sold their goods in Ilsenbach to Simon von Reitzenstein. In 1580 10 teams from Reitzenstein and in 1602 6 teams, a parsonage and a school house in Ilsenbach are listed. The sacristan acted as schoolmaster. Ilsenbach was owned by the Reitzenstein family until 1653.

Through the gradual advance of the Wittelsbach family into the Upper Palatinate, Ilsenbach came to the Floß district judge in the 16th century . It was free-own, but mixed between manorial and government. The lower jurisdiction over individual properties lay with the princely Lobkowitz Oberamt Neustadt an der Waldnaab . The other lower jurisdiction was exercised by the manor. Maleficent jurisdiction , authority and sovereignty lay with the Office Floß.

In 1641, Störnstein-Neustadt was raised to the status of a princely county under Wenzel Eusebius von Lobkowicz . The rulership was divided into 4 quarters: Neustädter Viertel, Altenstädter Viertel, Denkreuther Viertel and Oberndorfer Viertel. 6 properties in Ilsenbach belonged to the Oberndorf district.

In 1655 Ilsenbach was sold to Johann Leonhard Rummel and remained with the Rummel family until 1804 . The Weiden district judge Johann Leonard Rummel was the owner of Ilsenbach Castle in 1663. During his time, Ilsenbach received the flag and coat of arms with Romulus and Remus, 2 taps and the Lobkowitz stars.

18th to 19th century

In 1741 there were 3 farms, 2 estates and a Tripflhäusl in Ilsenbach. In 1742 Ilsenbach had 3 farms, 3 Gütel, 1 horse, 16 oxen, 13 cows, 17 young cattle, 4 mother sows, 7 freshlings, 18 sheep and 2 goats. In 1792 Ilsenbach had 12 official subjects and in 1797 5 farms, 3 houses and 8 rulers. Around 1800 there were 21 houses, 154 residents, a manorial castle, a parish church, a schoolhouse, a blacksmith's shop and an inn in Ilsenbach. Of the 21 houses, 8 belonged to the Lobkowitz Oberamt and the rest to the Ilsenbach estate.

The cattle count of 1854 counted 1 horse, 162 cattle, 55 pigs, 1 goat and 8 bee colonies in Ilsenbach.

At the beginning of the 19th century, Ilsenbach became a patrimonial court with its seat in Waldau . At that time, the Ilsenbach manor consisted of a castle with 13 rear occupants and a shepherd's house. The Lobkowitzian Oberamt Neustadt an der Waldnaab had 4 properties in Ilsenbach. In Ilsenbach there was a school, an inn and a Catholic Church of St. Johannes Baptist , which was a branch parish of Altenstadt an der Waldnaab .

From the 16th to the beginning of the 19th century there was a dispute between the Office Floß (Sulzbach) and the County of Störnstein (Bohemian crown) about authority over Ilsenbach. Over time, this quarrel became a kind of folk custom that was ritualized. Every year on the feast day armed subjects of both sides marched on the border between Sulzbachian and Bohemian properties. They took up positions facing each other and fired volleys into the air. Then the people of Neustadt moved back home and the rafts stayed until evening and reported the counter-protest against the Lobkowitzian claim. In 1807 Prince Franz Josef von Lobkowitz, Duke zu Raudnitz, sold the prince-prince of Störnstein-Neustadt to the Crown of Bavaria . That ended the disputes.

Ilsenbach belonged to the tax district Püchersreuth, which was founded at the beginning of the 19th century .

Ilsenbach became an indirect rural community in 1869 according to the municipal code of April 29, 1869. The community of Ilsenbach also included the village of Auerberg.

20th century to the present

Ilsenbach was an indirect rural community. The community of Ilsenbach included Auerberg, Botzersreuth, Ilsenbach, Kronmühle, and Sankt Quirin.

In 1906 Ilsenbach got its first aqueduct to which all Ilsenbach houses were connected. Ilsenbach was connected to the public telephone network in 1907. In 1910 a poor house was built in Ilsenbach. In 1916 a power line was laid from Floß to Ilsenbach.

On April 22, 1945 Ilsenbach was handed over to the Americans without a fight.

In 1950 the districts of St. Quirin, Kronmühle and Botzersreuth were incorporated from the Lanz community into the Ilsenbach community. Several properties in Ilsenbach were devastated in a major fire in 1950. From 1950 to 1960 there was a gravel works in Ilsenbach. Ilsenbach was incorporated into the municipality of Püchersreuth on January 1, 1972. In 1995 there were 300 cattle, 2 horses, 50 pigs, 8 fallow deer and 10 bee colonies in Ilsenbach.

Population development in Ilsenbach from 1817

1817-1913
year Residents building
1817 139 24
1838 140 24
1871 177 84
1885 132 29
1900 142 29
1913 125 29
1925-2011
year Residents building
1925 154 24
1950 184 26th
1961 169 30th
1970 184 k. A.
1987 230 55
2011 250 k. A.

Culture and sights

Clubs in Ilsenbach

The Ilsenbach Volunteer Fire Brigade was founded in 1874. From 1980 the old poor house served as a fire fighting equipment house. In 1924 there was the Ilsenbach Warrior and Soldier Comradeship, which erected a war memorial on the southern outer wall of the church in Ilsenbach in 1928. The Catholic boys' association, founded in 1930, later merged with the Catholic rural youth group Püchersreuth.

Personalities associated with Ilsenbach

The poet Oswald Hafner worked from 1829 to 1837 and from 1852 to 1870 in Ilsenbach as a night watchman and gardener.

The historian Konrad Ackermann bought and restored Ilsenbach Castle.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b atlas.zensus2011.de
  2. ↑ Ilsenbach at Bayernatlas. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
  3. ↑ a b c d e Ilsenbach - once a divided village near onetz. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Ilsenbach time table on Ilsenbach website. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  5. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Historical Atlas of Bavaria: Altbayern series I issue 47: Neustadt an der Waldnaab, Weiden, p. 32, 129, 137, 172–176, 267, 348 , 359-360, 375, 384, 391, 396, 402, 435-436, 461
  6. ↑ a b c Heinrich Ascherl: History of the city and rule Neustadt ad Waldnaab. , Editor: Stadt Neustadt ad Waldnaab, 1982, pp. 37, 44, 65, 71, 80, 125, 154–161, 284, 330, 397, 426, 580, 581, 755
  7. ↑ https://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/landesbeschreibung-orte
  8. ↑ Josepf Lipf (Editor): matrikel bishopric of Regensburg . Ed .: Diocese of Regensburg. Pustet, Regensburg 1838, p. 351 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 906 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 854 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 886 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Diocese of Regensburg (ed.): Register of the Diocese of Regensburg . ed. i. A. Sr Excellency of the Most Revered Bishop Dr. Antonius von Henle from the Episcopal Ordinariate Regensburg. Regensburg 1916, p. 567 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 894 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 764 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 564 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 132 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 264 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Ilsenbach village fountain at ilsenbach.de. Retrieved September 25, 2019.

Web links