Rudna (Powiat Lubiński)
Rudná | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | |
Powiat : | Lubiński | |
Area : | 216.60 km² | |
Geographic location : | 51 ° 31 ' N , 16 ° 16' E | |
Residents : | see Gmina | |
Postal code : | 59-300 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 76 | |
License plate : | DLU | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Rail route : | Wroclaw-Szczecin | |
Next international airport : | Wroclaw | |
Gmina | ||
Gminatype: | Rural community | |
Residents: | 7793 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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Community number ( GUS ): | 0211032 | |
Administration (as of 2010) | ||
Community leader : | Wladyslaw Bigus | |
Address: | pl. Zwycięstwa 15 59-305 Rudna |
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Website : | www.rudna.pl |
Rudna (German Raudten ) is a village, former town and seat of the rural community of the same name in the powiat Lubiński ("Lubin District") in the Polish Lower Silesian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
The city is located in Lower Silesia , northeast of Lüben and north of Liegnitz .
history
Raudten was first mentioned in documents around 1209. The town was raised before 1339. The place became known in 1936 through an exhibition in Berlin where a mill drive from Raudten demonstrated new streamlined blades for a windmill based on a patent by Kurt Bilau .
Until 1945 Raudten belonged to the district of Lüben in the administrative district of Liegnitz of the Prussian province of Lower Silesia of the German Empire .
After the end of the Second World War , large parts of Lower Silesia including the district of Lüben were placed under Polish administration by the Soviet Union . Raudten received the Polish name Rudná and lost its town charter . In the following years the local German population was expelled from Raudten by the local Polish administrative authority .
Population development
year | Residents | Remarks |
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1905 | 1,299 | mostly Evangelicals, 270 Catholics and twelve Jews |
1933 | 1,693 | |
1939 | 1,901 |
local community
The rural community consists of the following places:
- Brodowice ( Brödelwitz )
- Brodów ( Brodelwitz )
- Bytków ( Beitkau Manor )
- Chełm ( Bartsch-Kulm )
- Chobienia ( Köben on the Oder )
- Ciechłowice ( Zechelwitz )
- Gawronki ( Klein Gaffron , also just Gaffron in the Lüben district)
- Gawrony ( Large Gaffron , also just Gaffron in the Lüben district)
- Górzyn ( Guhren )
- Gwizdanów ( Queissen )
- Juszowice ( Jauschwitz )
- Kębłów ( Kammelwitz )
- Kliszów ( Klieschau )
- Koźlice ( Koslitz in the Lüben district)
- Miłogoszcz ( Mühlgast )
- Mleczno ( Mlitsch )
- Naroczyce ( nutrient protection )
- Nieszczyce ( Nistitz )
- Olszany ( Ölschen )
- Orsk ( Urschkau )
- Radomiłów ( Thielau )
- Radoszyce ( Radschütz )
- Rudna ( Raudten )
- Rynarcice ( Groß Rinnersdorf )
- Stara Rudna ( Alt Raudten )
- Studzionki ( Steudelwitz )
- Toszowice ( Töschwitz near Steinau )
- Wądroże ( Wandritsch )
- Wysokie ( white )
Administrative history
The 29 places of today's rural community Rudná belonged administratively to different districts depending on the time period, see:
Sons and Daughters of the Rural Church
- Gottfried Bleyel (1631–1691), Evangelical Lutheran theologian and poet
- Christian Knorr von Rosenroth (born July 15 or July 16, 1636 in Alt-Raudten near Wohlau; † May 4 or May 8, 1689 in Sulzbach (Upper Palatinate) ), poet, writer and composer
- Georg Abraham Michaelis (1686–1724) ev.-luth. Pastor and hymn poet
- Johann Heermann (1585–1647), one of the most important German hymn poets
- Oswald Friedrich Feyerabend (1809–1872), born in Töschwitz near Steinau, pastor and politician, mayor of Auras
- Arthur Adolph (1896–1956), German politician, member of the Reichstag
- Julius Benda (1838–1897), German architect
- Walter Hamfler (1907–1940), German politician ( NSDAP )
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ Windmühlen in the Lüben district , private website, accessed on February 4, 2019
- ^ Meyer's Large Conversational Lexicon . 6th edition, Volume 6, Leipzig / Vienna 1909, p. 632.
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. lueben.html # ew39lubnraudte. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Walter Schmidt : Oswald Friedrich Feyerabend (1809–1872). Evangelical pastor in the Silesian Oder town of Auras / Wohlau district from 1840 to 1857. In: Medical historical messages. Journal for the history of science and specialist prose research. Volume 34, 2015, pp. 265-294.