Rudolf Tyrolt

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Rudolf Tyrolt (photography by Rudolf Krziwanek , 1901)

Rudolf Tyrolt (born November 23, 1848 in Rottenmann , Styria , † June 22, 1929 in Gutenstein , Lower Austria ) was an Austrian actor and writer.

Life

Rudolf Tyrolt, son of the incapable Imperial and Royal Finance Councilor Anton Tyrolt and his wife Louise, first attended the Ober-Gymnasium Preßburg , in 1859 he came to the Graflich Löwenburg'sche Piaristenkonvikt (actually: Löwenburg'sches scholarship in the Piaristenkonvikt ) in Vienna-Josefstadt , where he enthusiastically participated in the carnival comedy play. In 1861 Tyrolt came to the Benedictine Convict Melk , returned in 1862 to the Preßburger Gymnasium and graduated in 1866. In connection with the retirement of the father, the family moved to Graz during the confusion of the lost battle near Königgrätz , where Tyrolt attended the local university initially studied jurisprudence, but later decided on philosophy and on October 6, 1870, was awarded a Dr. phil. received his doctorate.

During his studies in Graz, where he became a member of Arminia Graz in 1869/70, after a short period of time with the Styria academic fraternity , Tyrolt developed a closeness to his own through his local relatives, but especially through student relationships sought-after stage and writing environment represented by important personalities. Tyrolt repeatedly met Friedrich Mitterwurzer (1844–1897), Friedrich Marx (1830–1905), Ludwig Martinelli (1832–1913), Johann Daniel Ludwig Löwe (1795–1871), Franz Wallner (1810–1876), Peter Rosegger, among others (1843–1918) and Josefine Gallmeyer (1838–1884). His own talent as an (amateur) actors could Tyrolt through appearances on lovers platforms evolve.

Just two days after completing his doctorate, on October 8, 1870, Tyrolt took the stage at the Graz scenic theater . In October 1870 from Graz to Franz Czernits (1814-1894) at the Stadttheater Olmütz , he joined the Royal City Theater , directed by Adolf Franckel (1821-1896), from Easter 1871 . in Brno . From the opening evening on September 15, 1872 to 1884, he was engaged at the Vienna City Theater, where his art was shaped by Heinrich Laube (1806–1884), from 1884 to the end of 1888 at the Burgtheater (1887 kuk court actor), from 1889 at the German Volkstheater and also at the theater in der Josefstadt . He had guest appearances on the stages in Graz and Linz ; from 1889/90 he was professor at the Vienna Conservatory .

Tyrolt was known for depicting Viennese folk types.

As Der alten Grutz in Karl Schönherr's comedy Earth , Tyrolt ended his acting career on December 19, 1926, in accordance with a promise made to his wife for the golden wedding anniversary and retired to his Gutenstein villa. A few weeks before his death, Tyrolt developed a bruise into his brain . After a short recovery phase, during which the actor paid a visit to his friends at the Deutsches Volkstheater, Rudolf Tyrolt, the last great people's actor , suffered another stroke, which he suffered two weeks later, in the presence of his wife, the Prussian court actress, who was married in 1875 Ernestine (Erna) Wiehler (born  June 1,  1850 in Leipzig , †  February 17,  1930 in Gutenstein), succumbed. He was buried for rest on June 24, 1929 in Gutenstein.

In 1930 a traffic area in Vienna- Meidling was named Tyroltgasse .

Works

Rudolf Tyrolt was also active as a playwright and writer.

  • Árpád Berczik, -: Public affairs. Comedy in one act after the Hungarian arranged by Rudolf Tyrolt. Neues Wiener Theater, Volume 95, ZDB -ID 2249236-7 . Rosner, Vienna 1879.
  • From the theater world. Serious and cheerful pictures (1879)
  • Two comedians. Comedy in one act. Neues Wiener Theater, Volume 101, ZDB -ID 2249236-7 . Rosner, Vienna 1880.
  • with Moritz Loebel: Master Potier. Comedy in one act. Neues Wiener Theater, Volume 118, ZDB -ID 2249236-7 . Rosner, Vienna 1885.
  • Chronicle of the Vienna City Theater 1872–1884. A contribution to German theater history (1889) - full text ( archive.org ).
  • Ferdinand Raimund. Folk Lectures, Volume 13.General Lower Austrian People's Education Association, Vienna and Surroundings Branch, Krems 1891.
  • From the diary of a Viennese actor. 1848-1902. Memories and Reflections (1904) - full text ( archive.org ).
  • All sorts of theater and art (1909)
  • On the Path of an Old Actor's Life (1914)
  • Theater and actors. Aphorisms, reflections, reviews (1927)

Awards, honors, prizes

student

literature

  • Ludwig Eisenberg : Large biographical lexicon of the German stage in the XIX. Century . Published by Paul List , Leipzig 1903, p. 1054, ( archive.org ).
  • Ernst Lothar :  Commemorative speech on Tyrolt. In:  Neue Freie Presse , Morgenblatt, No. 23266/1929, June 23, 1929, p. 29. (Online at ANNO ). Template: ANNO / Maintenance / nfp.
  • Friedrich-Wilhelm Knapheide: The actor Dr. Rudolf Tyrolt. An analysis of his comedy. Dissertation. University of Vienna, Vienna 1966.
  • Felix Czeike : Historical Lexicon Vienna. Addendum to volumes 1–4. Volume 5: Ru - Z . Kremayr & Scheriau, Vienna 1997, ISBN 3-218-00547-7 .
  • Zita Veit: Diversity and multiple identity in an actor in the leading medium of theater: Dr. Rudolf Tyrolt. In: András F. Balogh (ed.): German theater in the Danube-Carpathian region. Dramatic work, performances, theater magazines and reviews. Klausenburger Contributions to German Studies, Volume 4, ZDB -ID 2419124-3 . Klausenburger Universitätsverlag, Working Group for Transylvanian Regional Studies Heidelberg, Gundelsheim / Neckar 2008, ISBN 978-3-929848-72-4 , pp. 163–174.
  • Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume II: Artists. Winter, Heidelberg 2018, ISBN 978-3-8253-6813-5 , pp. 694-696.

Web links

Commons : Rudolf Tyrolt  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ From the diary of a Viennese actor. P. 37.
  2. ^ Ernst Elsheimer (ed.): Directory of the old fraternity members according to the status of the winter semester 1927/28. Frankfurt am Main 1928, p. 533.
  3. ↑ From the diary of a Viennese actor. passim .
  4. ↑ a b c Herrmann AL Degener : Who is it? Contemporaries lexicon containing biographies and bibliographies; Biographies and bibliographies. Information about origin, family, curriculum vitae, works, favorite occupations, party membership, membership in societies, address; other communications of general interest . Fourth edition. Degener, Leipzig 1909, p. 1446. ( archive.org ) and
    Graz (Styria) (I.) Landschaftliches Theater. (...) Guest performances. (...) Debut of Dr. Rudolf Tyrolt. A (lbert) dec (ed.): Deutscher Bühnen-Almanach . Volume 35.1871, ZDB -ID 513018-9 . Sn, Berlin 1871, part 2, p. 120 below. ( archive.org ).
  5. ^ Czernits, Franz. In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Volume 1, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 1957, p. 162.
  6. ↑ Monika Dočkalová: Franckel Adolf ( Memento of the original from December 30, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . In: encyklopedie.idu.cz. July 31, 2013, accessed December 30, 2013. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / encyklopedie.idu.cz
  7. ↑ Theater and Art News. (...) Brno, March 15th. In:  Local-Anzeiger der "Presse" , supplement to No. 76/1871 (XXIV. Year), March 17, 1871, p. 14, center left. (Online at ANNO ). Template: ANNO / maintenance / apr.
  8. ↑ Theater and entertainment in Vienna. (...) Vienna City Theater. In:  Neue Freie Presse , Morgenblatt, No. 2895/1872, September 15, 1872, p. 13, center right. (Online at ANNO ). Template: ANNO / Maintenance / nfp.
  9. ↑ Theater and Art News. In the new Burgtheater yesterday (...). In:  Neue Freie Presse , January 1, 1889, p. 7, top center. (Online at ANNO ). Template: ANNO / Maintenance / nfp.
  10. ↑ Earth. A comedy of life in three acts. Third edition. Staackmann , Leipzig 1909. ( archive.org ).
  11. ↑ Lothar: Commemorative speech on Tyrolt .
  12. ↑ Environment. (...) Gutenstein. (Entry of Dr. Tyrolts.). In:  Badener Zeitung , No. 3/1927 (XLVIII. Volume), January 8, 1927, p. 4, center right. (Online at ANNO ). Template: ANNO / Maintenance / bzt.
  13. ↑ Catalog list Styrian State Library .
  14. ↑ Dr. Rudolf Tyrolt died. The last great folk actor. In:  Neue Freie Presse , Abendblatt, No. 23265/1929, June 22, 1929, pp. 1 f. (Online at ANNO ). Template: ANNO / Maintenance / nfp.
  15. ↑ a b c d e f g Professor Erna Tyrolt herewith gives (...). In:  Neue Freie Presse , Morgenblatt, No. 23268/1929, June 25, 1929, p. 17, party center left. (Online at ANNO ). Template: ANNO / Maintenance / nfp.

Remarks

  1. ^ Gutenstein, Markt 84. ( ). Erected in 1889 according to plans by the Viennese architect Julius Deininger (1852–1924). - See: Julius Deininger (…) Villa Tyrolit ( sic !). (There address, deviating from Dehio, Lower Austria south of the Danube , Volume 1: A – L. P. 637, given as market 34 ). In: architektenlexikon.at. April 17, 2008, accessed October 16, 2014.World icon
personal data
SURNAME Tyrolt, Rudolf
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Austrian actor and writer
DATE OF BIRTH November 23, 1848
PLACE OF BIRTH Rottenmann , Styria
DATE OF DEATH June 22, 1929
Place of death Gutenstein , Lower Austria