Rudze

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rudze
Coat of arms is missing
Help on coat of arms
Rudze (Poland)
Rudze
Rudze
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lesser Poland
Powiat : Oświęcim
Gmina : Zator
Area : 3.77  km²
Geographic location : 49 ° 58 ′  N , 19 ° 26 ′  E Coordinates: 49 ° 58 ′ 19 ″  N , 19 ° 26 ′ 15 ″  E
Height : 238 m npm
Residents : 466 (2016)
Postal code : 32-640
Telephone code : (+48) 33
License plate : KOS



Rudze is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Zator in the powiat Oświęcimski of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .

grange

geography

The place has an area of ​​377 ha .

Neighboring towns are the city of Zator in the north, Trzebieńczyce and Grodzisko in the east, Graboszyce in the southeast, Gierałtowice , Gierałtowiczki and Przybradz in the southwest.

history

In 1569, King Sigismund II confirmed the privileges of the town of Zator, including one from 1292 when the village of Rudzye was mentioned. The topographical name is derived from the Rudka stream ( ruda - ore).

Politically, the village later belonged to the Duchy of Auschwitz , which existed from 1315 during the period of Polish particularism . Since 1327 consisted suzerainty of the Kingdom of Bohemia . Since 1445 it belonged to the Duchy of Zator , which was sold to the Polish king in 1494. In 1564 Rudze was completely incorporated as part of the new Silesia District of the Krakow Voivodeship to the Kingdom of Poland , from 1569 the Polish-Lithuanian aristocratic republic .

The place then belonged to the noble families Rudzki, Noskowski, Russocki, Biberstein-Starowieyski, Bobrowski and Chrząszcz.

During the first partition of Poland in 1772, Rudze became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). From 1782 it belonged to the Myslenice district (1819 with the seat in Wadowice ). After the abolition of patrimonial it formed a municipality in the Wadowice district after 1850 .

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Rudze came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . It then belonged to the district of Bielitz in the administrative district of Katowice in the province of Silesia (since 1941 province of Upper Silesia ).

From 1975 to 1998 Rudze belonged to the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship .

traffic

The state road DK 28 , which connects Zator through Nowy Sącz with Przemyśl , runs through Rudze .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Rudze. Retrieved May 2, 2016 .
  2. ^ Paweł Mostowik: Z dziejów Księstwa Oświęcimskiego i Zatorskiego XII-XVI w . Toruń 2005, ISBN 83-7441-175-9 , Aneks. Miejscowości ziemi oświęcimsko-zatorskiej, p. 185 (Polish).
  3. ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 9 (Po-Q). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2013, p. 60 (Polish, online ).
  4. ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF file; 783 kB)

Web links

Commons : Rudze  - collection of images, videos and audio files