Sady (Niemodlin)

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Sady
Baumgarten
Sady Baumgarten does not have a coat of arms
Sady Baumgarten (Poland)
Sady Baumgarten
Sady
Baumgarten
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Opole
Powiat : Opolski
Gmina : Niemodlin
Geographic location : 50 ° 38 '  N , 17 ° 39'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 37 '46 "  N , 17 ° 39' 15"  E
Height : 160-172 m npm
Residents : 234 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 49-100
Telephone code : (+48) 77
License plate : OPO
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Sady ( German Baumgarten ) is a village in Gmina Niemodlin , in Powiat Opolski , the Opole Voivodeship in southwest Poland .

geography

Geographical location

Sady is about 2 kilometers southwest of the municipal seat of Niemodlin (Falkenberg) and about 26 kilometers west of the district town and voivodeship capital Opole . Sady lies in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Równina Niemodlińska (Falkenberg Plain) .

Sady is located on the Steinau (Polish Ścinawa Niemodlińska ). The place is on the now disused railway line Szydłów – Lipowa Śląska .

Neighboring places

To the northwest of Sady is the municipality seat Niemodlin (dt. Falkenberg ), in the north Michałówek (Michelsdorf) , west Grodziec (Groditz) , in the south Skarbiszowice (Seifersdorf) and in the south-west Wydrowice (Weiderwitz) .

history

The village is first mentioned in 1375. Around 1440 the village was owned by the knight Hans Pange. In 1447 it was mentioned as Bomgarte . In the 15th century the place was a church and parish. In 1683 the village was bought by Erdmann Siegfried von Zierotin for a sum of 17,000 crowns and incorporated into the Falkenberg rule.

In 1715 the village changed to the rule of Tillowitz. In total, the village and its orchards covered an area of ​​over 1000 hectares. After the First Silesian War in 1742, Baumgarten and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . Between 1742 and 1816 Baumgarten belonged to the district of Neustadt OS. In the 18th century, the church in the village fell into disrepair.

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Baumgarten belonged to the district of Falkenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1817 . In 1844 a school was established in Baumgarten. In 1845 the village consisted of 45 houses and a farm. In the same year, 351 people lived in Baumgarten, 98 of them Protestants. In 1855 there were 427 people living in the village. In 1865 the village had 22 gardeners and 13 cottagers. The Catholic school was attended by 127 children in the same year. In 1874 the Tillowitz district was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Baumgarten, Ellguth-Tillowitz, Michelsdorf, Schedliske, Schiedlow, Seifersdorf, Tillowitz and Weiderwitz and the manor districts of Baumgarten, Ellguth-Tillowitz, Schedliske, Schiedlow, Seifersdorf, Tillowitz and Weiderwitz. In 1885 Baumgarten had 297 inhabitants.

In 1930 150 hectares of forest were cleared around Baumgarten to expand the orchards. In 1933, 380 people lived in Baumgarten. In 1939 the village had 496 inhabitants. Until the end of the war in 1945, Baumgarten belonged to the district of Falkenberg OS

Shortly before the invasion of the Red Army , the majority of the population fled in February 1945. In 1945 the previously German town of Baumgarten came under Polish administration, was initially renamed Baruszewice and joined the Gmina Niemodlin. A short time later the name was changed to Sady . In June 1946 the remaining German population, a total of 35 people, was expelled. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Opolski as part of Gmina Niemodlin .

Sons and daughters of the place

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 27, 2019
  2. ↑ a b c Heimatverein des Kreises Falkenberg O / S (ed.): Heimatbuch des Kreis Falkenberg in Oberschlesien. Scheinfeld 1971, pp. 135-136.
  3. ↑ a b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Falkenberg (Polish Niemodlin). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  4. ^ Johann Georg Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 22.
  5. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1143.
  6. ^ Territorial district of Tillowitz
  7. ↑ District of Falkenberg OS
  8. ↑ a b Story of Sady