Sausenberg (Groß Lassowitz)
| Sausenberg Szumirad |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Kluczborski | ||
| Gmina : | Gross Lassowitz | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 50 ′ N , 18 ° 15 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | 189 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 494 Częstochowa - Bierdzan | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Sausenberg ( Polish Szumirad ) is a village in the Polish powiat Kluczborski of the Opole Voivodeship . It belongs to the bilingual community of Gross Lassowitz .
geography
Geographical location
Sausenberg is located in the northwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The village is located five kilometers northwest of the municipality of Groß Lassowitz, about 17 kilometers south of the district town of Kluczbork ( Kreuzburg ) and about 29 kilometers northeast of the voivodeship capital Opole ( Opole ).
The Bystrzyna , a left tributary of the Budkowitzer Bach (Polish Budkowiczanka ) flows through the place . The village is surrounded by extensive forest areas. The Droga wojewódzka 494 voivodeship road runs through Sausenberg .
Neighboring places
Neighboring places of Sausenberg are in the north the community seat Groß Lassowitz (Polish: Lasowice Wielkie ), in the northeast Kudboa (Polish Chudoba ), in the southwest Bierdzan (Polish Bierdzany ) and in the northwest Trebitschin ( Trzebiszyn ).
history
In 1741 the landlord Johann Georg von Jänisch founded a brass factory in Sausenberg. Sausenberg developed into a small industrial town by the end of the 18th century. Several blast furnaces were built. The place was also known regionally for sheep breeding. With the beginning of the expansion of the Upper Silesian coal mining area, the importance of the industrial town of Sausenberg gradually declined from the beginning of the 19th century.
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Sausenberg belonged to the district of Rosenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In the 1820s, part of the Sausenberg population emigrated to Brazil due to the loss of jobs. Together with other settlers from the region, they founded new settlements around Ipanema , west of Sao Paulo . In 1845 there was a castle, a Vorwerk, a Catholic school, a brick factory, a blast furnace and 54 other houses in the village. In the same year, 885 people lived in Sausenberg, of which 143 were Protestants and four were Jewish. In 1865 the last wood stove still in operation was closed. With this, Sausenberg lost its position as an industrial location. From 1874 the district of Sausenberg was incorporated, which consists of the rural communities of Chudoba, Groß Lassowitz, Grunowitz, Klein Lassowitz, Laskowitz, Marienau, Sausenberg, Skorkau and Trzebitschin and the manor districts of Chudoba, Groß Lassowitz, Grunowitz, Klein Lassowitz, Sausenaskau and Trzebitschin existed. The first head of office was the royal chief bailiff von Blacha in Jaschine.
In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 138 eligible voters voted to remain with Germany and 36 for Poland, in the manor district of Sausenberg 205 people voted for Germany and 36 people for Poland. Sausenberg remained with the German Empire . In 1925 there were 556 inhabitants, in 1933 there were 513 inhabitants and in 1939 there were 1,625 inhabitants. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Rosenberg OS
In 1945 the previously German town of Sausenberg came under Polish administration and was renamed Szumirad and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. From 1945 to 1975 the place was in the powiat Oleski. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the newly founded Powiat Kluczborski . On October 18, 2006, German was introduced as the second official language in the community of Groß Lassowitz, which Sausenberg belongs to. In the same year the village had 171 inhabitants. On August 16, 2010, the place was also given the official German place name Sausenberg .
Attractions
- In 1958 the Smolnik reserve (Polish: Rezerwat przyrody Smolnik ) was established in the southeast of the village . The 23 hectare area protects a landscape with a 12 hectare pond, which u. a. is home to beavers and pike.
- Former reception building of the train station
traffic
Sausenberg had a train station on the Kędzierzyn-Koźle-Kluczbork line .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 27, 2019
- ^ Walter Kuhn: Settlement history of Upper Silesia . Oberschlesischer Heimatverlag, Würzburg. 1954, p. 188
- ↑ a b History of Sausenberg (Polish)
- ^ Walter Kuhn: Settlement history of Upper Silesia . Oberschlesischer Heimatverlag, Würzburg. 1954. p. 248
- ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 581.
- ^ Territorial district of Sausenberg
- ↑ See results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921 ( Memento of January 13, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Rosenberg district (Polish Olesno). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ History of the place (Polish)
- ^ Ministerstwo Spraw Wewnętrznych i Administracji, Lista gmin wpisanych na podstawie art. 12 ustawy z dnia 6 stycznia 2005 r. , PDF file, accessed June 3, 2011
- ↑ Rezerwat przyrody Smolnik (Polish)
Groß Lassowitz (Lasowice Wielkie) | Grunowitz (Gronowice) | Jaschine (Jasienie) | Klein Lassowitz (Lasowice Małe) | Kotschanowitz (Chocianowice) | Kudoba (Chudoba) | Laskowitz (Laskowice) | Marienfeld (Oś) | Sausenberg (Szumirad) | Schiorke (Ciarka) | Thule (Tuły) | Trebitschin (Trzebiszyn) | Wendrin (Wędrynia)
Hamlet: Czerwona (Marienau)