Scheupeleinsmühle

Scheupeleinsmühle City of Gunzenhausen Coordinates: 49 ° 6 ′ 47 "  N , 10 ° 44 ′ 56"  E
Residents :	16  (1964)
Postal code :	91710
Area code :	09831

Scheupeleinsmühle

The Einöde Scheupeleinsmühle (historically also Schäufeleinsmühle ) is a district of Gunzenhausen in the central Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen in Bavaria.

location

The Scheupeleinsmühle is located on the Kleiner Wurmbach west of Gunzenhausen and north of the Gunzenhausen industrial park "B 13 West / An der Scheupeleinsmühle".

Place name

While Robert Schuh would like to trace the mill name back to a builder or owner called Scheufelein / Schäufelein / Schäuffelein, who has not yet been proven, Martin Winter is of the opinion that the historical field name “bei Scheubloch” (= “bushes, of abhorrence, horror, fear goes out “) was eponymous. The first mention as "Schäffelesmühl" speaks against the latter.

history

The mill is first mentioned in 1723 as "Schäffelesmühl"; it was built five years earlier. In the Holy Roman Empire , the mill property paid interest to the Ansbachisch-Brandenburg caste office in Gunzenhausen; Johann Jacob Franz is mentioned as a subject seated there in 1737. In 1743 the miller of the "Scheupeleins Mühl" was called Johann Lorenz Schwarzbeck. According to the high court, the wasteland was subordinate to the Margravial Oberamt Gunzenhausen . Ecclesiastically it belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran parish of Unterwurmbach. In 1792 the mill with the now former Ansbach Principality passed to Prussia.

In 1806 the wasteland with the former Principality of Ansbach came from Prussia to Bavaria and in 1808, with Oberwurmbach and Unterwurmbach, it was part of the Cronheim tax district in the Gunzenhausen district court and rent office. In 1811 Unterwurmbach became a rural community with the mill and Oberwurmbach . In 1856 seven people lived here. In 1862 the community Unterwurmbach came to the district office (and later district) Gunzenhausen. For 1867 six inhabitants are given again.

In 1924 six people lived in the Scheupeleinsmühle and in 1950 16 people. The children went to school in Unterwurmbach, where a schoolhouse was built in 1857. In 1961 16 people lived in two residential buildings in the mill. With the regional reform in Bavaria , Unterwurmbach was incorporated into Gunzenhausen on April 1, 1971, and on July 1, 1972, it became part of the new Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district, which was initially called the Weißenburg district in Bavaria .

Others

• At the Scheupeleinsmühle there is a historical cross stone with which a legend is connected that deals with a crime in 1012. The atonement cross is popularly known as the “thigh cross”. See [1] and [2]

literature

• Hanns Hubert Hofmann (arr.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Francs . Series I, Issue 8: Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg , Munich 1960.
• Gunzenhausen district. Munich, Assling 1966, pp. 31, 251.
• Robert Schuh: Gunzenhausen. Former district of Gunzenhausen . Series of Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria. Middle Franconia, Vol. 5: Gunzenhausen . Munich: Commission for bayer. Landesgeschichte 1979, p. 171f.
• Home book of the city of Gunzenhausen. Gunzenhausen: City of Gunzenhausen 1982.
• Martin Winter: Scheubloch and Scheupeleinsmühle. In: Alt-Gunzenhausen 47 (1992), pp. 20-22.

Web links

Commons : Scheupeleinsmühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ^ Schuh, p. 155; also: Gunzenhausen district, p. 251
2. ↑ Winter, pp. 20f.
3. ↑ Historical Atlas, p. 159
4. ↑ Schuh, p. 255
5. ^ Gunzenhausen district, p. 252
6. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1037 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
7. ↑ Historical Atlas, p. 241
8. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 788 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ Heimatbuch Gunzenhausen, p. 267
10. ↑ Gunzenhausen district, p. 31