Sinderlach

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Sinderlach
City of Gunzenhausen
Coordinates: 49 ° 8 ′ 13 ″  N , 10 ° 45 ′ 58 ″  E
Height : 424 m above sea level NN
Residents : 29  (1987)
Postal code : 91710
Area code : 09831
Kreuzstein near SInderlach

Sinderlach is a district of Gunzenhausen in the Middle Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen in Bavaria .

location

The place is located in the Franconian Lake District , 2.5 km east of the Altmühlsee , southeast of Laubenzedel and about 2 km north of Gunzenhausen. It can be reached via a junction from Bundesstraße 466 leading to Laubenzedel .

Place name

The place name is interpreted as “settlement on a slowly flowing marshy body of water (brook),” “Sinder” is to be understood in the sense of “seep, run”.

history

The name "Sinderlach" is mentioned for the first time in a document dated January 3, 1366 in the form of a field piece "by der Sinterlach"; At that time it was given to Hainricus V (e) berfu (e) lle by the monastery Ellwangen as a fief. In 1378 Heinrich von Leternsheim gave the Count of Oettingen two estates in Sinderlach as fiefs; around 1430 they were able to acquire another estate at Sinderlach as a fief. The oldest fief book of the Counts of Oetting from 1450/60 reports that "the old Kesinger is sitting on an estate in Sinderlach." For 1432 it has been handed down that there was a brook called "Sintterlach", which was used for fishing.

In 1529 there was talk that a tithe for “Zynterslach” went to the Landalmosenamt Nürnberg ; a year later it is only two thirds of the tenth. Around the middle of the 16th century, one farm pays interest to the lordship of Lentersheim zu Altenmuhr , and two half-farms as Oettingsche fiefdom pay taxes to the lordship of Neuenmuhr. In a document from 1582 one learns that the Counts of Oettingen lent two goods to those of Lentersheim zu Neuenmuhr. 1608 is handed down that the Fraisch lies with the Ansbachisch-margravial office in Gunzenhausen. If at this time three farms of Sinderlachs are valid and vogtable to those of Lentersheim, then in 1732 there is talk of two subjects paying interest and two more being subject to the Gunzenhausen caste office; In addition, a third of the tithe now goes to the Protestant deanery in Gunzenhausen, while two thirds still go to Nuremberg. When the von Lentersheim family died out in 1799, their Sinderlacher fiefdoms fell back to the Counts of Oettingen.

At the end of the Old Kingdom, the parish of Laubenzedel, Sinderlach, consists of 7 properties, namely 2 half-yards, which are based on Gunzenhausen, and 2 half-yards, 2 small estates and the community shepherd's house, which are under the rule of Muhr.

Belonging to the Protestant parish of Laubenzedel, Sinderlach became Bavarian on January 1, 1806 with the Prussian Principality of Ansbach, which had been Prussian since 1792, as a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss . In addition to Sinderlach, the Laubenzedel tax district, formed in the Gunzenhausen district court / rent office, also included the Schnackenmühle and Büchelberg with its fish house. It remained with the Bavarian municipal edict of 1818; It was not until 1824 that they became independent rural communities, with the Laubenzedel community again including the Schnackenmühle and Sinderlach. It had been in the district office (and later district) Gunzenhausen since 1862, incorporated into Gunzenhausen during the regional reform in Bavaria on April 1, 1971, and on July 1, 1972 came to the new district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen, which was initially called the district of Weißenburg in Bavaria .

Population numbers

1818: 42 inhabitants
1824: 36 inhabitants with 7 properties
1867: 43 inhabitants, 3 buildings
1950: 32 inhabitants with 5 properties
1961: 25 inhabitants, 5 residential buildings
1987: 29 inhabitants
2001: 51 inhabitants with 2 properties

Others

  • South of the village, west of the road to the B 466, at the junction of a farm road, there is a cross stone about 5 m off the road under oak trees .

literature

  • Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Francs . Row I, Issue 8: Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . Edited by Hanns Hubert Hofmann. Munich 1960, pp. 162f., 236.
  • Robert Schuh: Gunzenhausen. Former district of Gunzenhausen . Series of Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria. Middle Franconia, Vol. 5: Gunzenhausen . Munich: Commission for bayer. Landesgeschichte 1979, No. 254, pp. 270f.

Web links

Commons : Sinderlach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Schuh, pp. 270f.
  2. ↑ a b Heimatbuch der Stadt Gunzenhausen, p. 256
  3. ↑ This section is essentially based on Schuh, pp. 270f.
  4. ↑ Historical Atlas, pp. 162f.
  5. ↑ a b c d Historical Atlas, p. 236
  6. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 477 .
  7. ^ Home book of the city of Gunzenhausen, p. 253
  8. ↑ J. Heyberger and others: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 1035
  9. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria 1964 with statistical data from the 1961 census. Munich 1964, column 786
  10. ↑ Bavarian municipal parts file
  11. ↑ Suehnekreuz.de