Filchenhard

Filchenhard City of Gunzenhausen Coordinates: 49 ° 6 ′ 5 ″  N , 10 ° 41 ′ 0 ″  E
Height :	441  (438-443)  m
Residents :	35  (1987)
Postal code :	91710
Area code :	09836
Location of Filchenhard in Bavaria
Chapel in place

Filchenhard

Filchenhard is a district of Gunzenhausen in the central Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen .

location

The hamlet is surrounded by fields and meadows, around six kilometers southwest of Gunzenhausen, north of the state road St 2219 and east of the district road WUG 24 , with which it is connected by two branching roads. Another connecting road leads to Cronheim to the southwest . The Filchenharder Graben rises to the northwest of the village and flows into the Wurmbach after a run of about three kilometers from the left .

Place name

The place name means "settlement to the forest in which the fillings graze."

history

prehistory

In the town hall were Bronze Age discoveries made. Not far from the town, the Upper Germanic-Raetian Limes passed in the north, the traces of which can still be traced in the community wood "construction timber".

14th to 18th century

A document copied in the 17th century from the period from 1300 to 1364 names the place for the first time as "Fulchenhardt"; Ulrich and Johann von Trommetsheim had the Bishop of Eichstaett the tithe of the village feud . In 1491 it is said that two subjects of "Fulkenhart" had to pay taxes to the Benedictine monastery in Auhausen . In 1595 Friedrich Eyb zu Eybburg bought the Filchenhard subjects of Sebastian Neustetter, known as Stürmer. At the beginning of the 17th century (1608) the ownership structure in “Filchenhart” was as follows: eleven were eybisch and paid to Cronheim, one was from Brandenburg-Ansbach and paid to the monastery office in Auhausen; the high level of jurisdiction lay with the Margravial Oberamt Gunzenhausen. When Erasmus von Eyb sold the Cronheim estate in 1617, his possessions in Filchenhard passed to Johann Philipp Fuchs von Bimbach zu Schwaningen . After the Thirty Years' War , the village consisted of eleven subjects, who paid interest to the Eichstättische Amt (Arberg-) Cronheim, and one subject, who paid interest to the Margravial Chamber Office Gunzenhausen, until the end of the Old Kingdom. A farm and a Selde that belonged to the Cronheim office were deserted in 1665 due to the war. In 1796 Prussia confiscated the jurisdictions of Eichstatt as a margrave heir.

From the 19th century to the present

In 1806 the place came from Prussian sovereignty to Bavaria, where in 1808 it formed the tax district Cronheim in the district court / rent office Gunzenhausen, later the district Gunzenhausen , with Cronheim, Stetten, Unterwurmach and Unterhambach . In 1811 Cronheim became a rural community with Filchenhard . In 1824 78 people lived in the 12 properties in the village. In 1829 the Filchenharder Weiher between Filchenhard and Oberhambach is mentioned. In 1867 a local lexicon of the Kingdom of Bavaria reported 25 buildings and 74 residents for Filchenhard, 9 of them Protestants.

In 1950 the village consisted of 13 properties with 70 inhabitants, in 1961 it consisted of 14 residential buildings with 57 inhabitants. In 1964 Filchenhard was connected to the central water supply of the Wurmbacher Group, which in turn obtained the drinking water from the Gnotzheimer Group. In 1965 the thoroughfare was expanded. On April 1, 1971, the community of Cronheim, to which Filchenhard belonged, was incorporated into Gunzenhausen.

Eastern Franconian is spoken in Filchenhard , while Swabian predominates in neighboring towns . As in the past, the Catholics belong to the parish of Cronheim and the Protestants to the parish of Stetten .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Geographical statistical-topographical lexicon of Franconia . Volume 3. Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , Sp. 135 .
• Karl Fr. Hohn: The Rezatkreis of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Nuremberg: Riegel and Wießner 1829, p. 135.
• J. Heyberger and others (arr.): Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 1034.
• Karl Ried: Cronheim a former aristocratic seat. After d. Edit sources M. e. Appendix about Filchenhard . Eichstätt: self-published in 1935.
• Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Francs . Row I, Issue 8: Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . Edited by Hanns Hubert Hofmann. Munich 1960.
• Gunzenhausen district. Munich, Assling 1966, especially p. 196.
• Robert Schuh: Gunzenhausen. Former district of Gunzenhausen . Series of Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria. Middle Franconia, Vol. 5: Gunzenhausen . Munich: Commission for bayer. Landesgeschichte 1979, p. 91f.
• Home book of the city of Gunzenhausen, Gunzenhausen 1982, p. 249f.

Web links

Commons : Filchenhard  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Schuh, p. 92
2. ↑ Gunzenhausen district, p. 36
3. ^ Gunzenhausen district, p. 196; Heimatbuch, p. 249
4. ^ After Schuh, p. 91f.
5. ↑ Bundschuh, Sp. 135
6. ↑ ^{a b} Historical Atlas, p. 231
7. ^ Hohn, p. 135
8. ↑ Heyberger, Sp. 1034
9. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, 1964, with statistical information from the 1961 census, column 783
10. ^ Gunzenhausen district, p. 122f., 196
11. ↑ Heimatbuch, pp. 249, 252
12. ^ Gunzenhausen district, p. 228
13. ↑ Heyberger, column 1034; Schuh, p. 91