Frickenfelden

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Frickenfelden
City of Gunzenhausen
Coat of arms of Frickenfelden
Coordinates: 49 ° 7 ′ 0 ″  N , 10 ° 48 ′ 2 ″  E
Height : 442  (440-458)  m
Area : 2.99 km²
Residents : 1437  (Jun. 30, 2018)
Population density : 481 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91710
Area code : 09831
Frickenfelden (Bavaria)
Frickenfelden

Location of Frickenfelden in Bavaria

Frickenfelden aerial photo (2020)
Information board on the bell tower

Frickenfelden is a district of Gunzenhausen in the central Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen . The village has 1,437 inhabitants (as of June 30, 2018). After Wettelsheim , Oberhochstatt and Unterwurmbach, the place is the fourth largest district of a municipality in the Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district and has more inhabitants than entire municipalities such as Gnotzheim or Meinheim .

location

The place is east of Gunzenhausen and south of the state road 2222 on the edge of the southern foreland of the Spalter hill country . The former village grew together with Gunzenhausen after 1945 due to the extensive development of the Ostvorstadt. From Gunzenhausen you can reach Frickenfelden via the Frickenfelder Straße north of the Burgstall . The sources of the Elmgraben and the Steingraben are located near Frickenfelden . To the south are the Knollbuck and Haselbuck forest corridors and the villages of Oberasbach and Obenbrunn .

Place name

The place name means "To the field / to the fields of an (Alemannic) Fricco".

Coat of arms

The coat of arms (since October 4, 1956) shows in the black head of the shield five silver stakes connected to each other by silver braiding as a reference to the Limes and underneath by a rising and curled silver tip split in red and blue, the family coat of arms of the Lords of Absberg .

history

The place should be used as a clearing village of the Franconian country development in the 8th / 9th. Century. The Upper Germanic-Raetian Limes ran through the southern village corridor .

13th to 16th centuries

The village was first mentioned in a document in 1238, when Adelheid von Absberg gave the Auhausen monastery a new break (= newly broken, cleared land) to "Frichenvelde"; in the following time the monastery increased its property in the village (1491: 3 Zinser). In 1343 a local nobility with Kunigund von Frickenfelden is attested, who sold their property to the Heilig-Geist-Spital Nürnberg . In 1368 there was talk of Wilhelm von Seckendorff's property in “frickenfelde”; he sold his property in the village to the burgraves of Nuremberg . The lords of Lentersheim were also well off in the village . At the beginning of the 15th century, the Heidenheim monastery owned Frickenfelden. In 1403 the Heilig-Geist-Spital in Nuremberg acquired an annual validity from the Gunzenhausen citizen Thomas Widman from the "Pfollnhof / Pfalhofe / Pfallnhof"; In 1417 this farm was transferred to the hospital. In 1497 a court paid interest to the Reichalmosen Weißenburg . In 1529 the Reformation was introduced in Unterasbach , where Frickenfelden was parish . In 1532 a Mundgut in the village belonged to the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste office in Gunzenhausen. In 1549 the Lords of Neuenmuhr owned a farm. In 1575 the Ansbach monastery administrator, Hans Willing, came into possession of a number of fields in the Frickenfeld corridor; In 1589, a farm and two fiefs in Frickenfelden came from the Willing inheritance to the Margraves of Brandenburg .

17th and 18th centuries

In 1608, the "hamlet" under the Fraisch of the margravial office of Gunzenhausen was described as follows: 13 subjects were margravial, they were valid for the caste office, the hospital, the lower chaplaincy and the Latin schoolmaster Gunzenhausen as well as the parish of St. Michael zu Unterasbach and all of them Caste office Gunzenhausen vogtbar ; one subject was valid and vogtable to the monastery office Auhausen, five were absberg, two lentersheim subjects and two belonged to the Heilig-Geist-Spital Nürnberg. After the Thirty Years' War , from which Frickenfelden also suffered, exiles from the Upper Austrian Enns area settled in Frickenfelden. Around the middle of the 17th century, the former Absberg estates were owned by the Absberg Order of the Teutonic Order . In 1732 the following landlords divided the village of Frickenfelden: Kastenamt Gunzenhausen (seven subjects), Vogtamt Gunzenhausen (nine subjects), Klosteramt Auhausen (one subject), Deutscher Orden Absberg (five subjects), Nuremberg Hospital (two subjects); one third of the tithe flowed into the parish Unterasbach and two thirds into the parish Windsfeld; a community pastor's house was interest free. The community rule, the bailiwick and the high Fraisch exercised the margravial Oberamt Gunzenhausen. Until 1735 the children had to go to school in Unterasbach; then a winter school was set up in the village; from 1754 the children had to go back to school in Unterasbach in the summer. Around 1800 the winter school was upgraded as a secondary school with year-round teaching.

From the 19th century to the present

At the end of the Old Kingdom in 1800 the hamlet of Frickenfelden consisted of 17 subjects who belonged to the Gunzenhausen camera office; The Absberg Teutonic Order Office and the Nuremberg Hospital Office also had subjects in the village. At that time, the inhabitants of Frickenfeld, in contrast to the farmers of the Altmühlgrund, were described as "mostly poor, living in small huts that are covered with straw".

1806 came Frickenfelden with since 1791/92 Brandenburg-Prussian Margravate Ansbach in Bavaria, where in 1808 the tax district and 1811 for the Rural Municipality Unterasbach in district court / Rentamt Gunzenhausen. In 1818 Frickenfelden became an independent municipality again until it had to give up its independence as a result of the municipal reform in Bavaria and was incorporated into Gunzenhausen on May 1, 1978.

In 1840 the community in Frickenfelden built its own schoolhouse, which was replaced by a new building after the Second World War ; In 1966 Frickenfelden came to the Pfofeld School Association and in 1982 to Gunzenhausen's primary school system . The Frickenfelder have been getting their drinking water from the Pfofelder Wasser Zweckverband since the 1960s. In 1959/61 a part-time settlement was built. In 1973 the land consolidation in the popular Gunzenhausen excursion site was completed. In 1975 the community laid out its own cemetery; until then the dead were buried in Unterasbach. The Evangelical Church maintains a St. Michael day care center in Frickenfelden; Michaelskirche is four kilometers away in Unterasbach , where Frickenfelden has been parish since 1298.

Population development

  • 1818: 173
  • 1824: 186 in 35 properties
  • 1829: 175, 36 families
  • 1867: 213 in 78 buildings
  • 1939: 217
  • 1950: 305 in 46 properties
  • 1961: 306 in 62 residential buildings
  • 1966: 450
  • 1970: 518
  • 1980: 924
  • 2018: 1437

Attractions

  • Bell tower from 1880 with an extension, which has been used differently since then and was only redesigned into a chapel room from 1994 to 1996. The village fountain next to the bell tower was erected in 1988.
  • Stone cross from 1405, which has been moved several times

societies

  • The Frickenfelden Volunteer Fire Brigade, founded in 1898
  • Fruit and horticultural association (founded in the early 1920s)
  • FC 1964 Frickenfelden eV
  • TTC Frickenfelden eV (founded 1966)
  • Trombone Choir Frickenfelden (founded 1927)
  • Singgemeinschaft Frickenfelden (founded 1958/60)
  • Frickenfeld rural women group
  • Kukaf (art and culture association from Frickenfelden) founded in 1999 with a theater group

Personalities

literature

Individual evidence

  1. 1966
  2. Schuh, p. 94 f.
  3. ^ Gunzenhausen district, p. 149.
  4. Description of the coat of arms on the Gunzenhausen homepage
  5. Schuh, p. 92 * f., 129 *
  6. Keppler, p. 19.
  7. a b c d Heimatbuch Gunzenhausen, p. 252.
  8. a b Keppler, p. 26.
  9. This section essentially follows Schuh, p. 94.
  10. Keppler, p. 92.
  11. Bundschuh, Volume II, Col. 218; Historical Atlas, p. 119 f.
  12. ^ Bundschuh, quoted from Historischer Atlas, p. 51.
  13. a b c d Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Franconia . Series I, Issue 8. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1960, DNB  452071089 , p. 232 ( digitized version ).
  14. Keppler, pp. 27, 93 f.
  15. ^ Gunzenhausen district, p. 204; Keppler, pp. 34 f., 39 f.
  16. Keppler, p. 49.
  17. Heimatbuch Gunzenhausen, p. 252f., Keppler, p. 76.
  18. St. Michael day care center on the Dean's Office page
  19. Gunzenhausen dean's district
  20. ^ Hohn, p. 135.
  21. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1034 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  22. a b District of Gunzenhausen, p. 204.
  23. a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 730 .
  24. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 784 ( digitized version ).
  25. Gunzenhausen Monument List (PDF; 173 kB) of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation.
  26. www.artefax.de
  27. Frickenfelden volunteer fire department
  28. Keppler, p. 116.
  29. Homepage of FC Frickenfelden ( Memento from January 31, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
  30. Homepage of the TTC Frickenfelden
  31. Keppler, p. 118.
  32. Keppler, p. 120 f.

Web links

Commons : Frickenfelden  - Collection of images, videos and audio files