Oberhochstatt
Oberhochstatt
Large district town of Weißenburg in Bavaria
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Coordinates: 49 ° 1 '48 " N , 11 ° 2' 53" E | ||
Height : | 578 (503-590) m | |
Residents : | 529 (May 25 1987) | |
Incorporation : | May 1, 1978 | |
Postal code : | 91781 | |
Area code : | 09141 | |
Location of Oberhochstatt in Bavaria |
Oberhochstatt is a district of the large district town of Weißenburg in Bavaria in the central Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen . The place has around 500 inhabitants and is located at an altitude of 503 to 590 m above sea level.
geography
The parish village is divided into the younger Upper Village on a Jura plateau with many Jura houses and the older Lower Village , around 70 meters lower with the village church.
The Bösbach , which has its source near the village, flows through Oberhochstatt . The state road St 2228 runs through the village and leads to Burgsalach and the B 13 . From this the district road WUG 13 goes off to Indernbuch . Communal roads lead to Niederhofen and Kaltenbuch . The 45-hectare nature reserve Quellhorizonte and Magerrasen on the Albtrauf near Niederhofen has been located north of the village since 1986 . To the south lies the Weißenburger Stadtwald , to the east the Wildhau forest area . Weißenburg is around 4 km further west. The Rohrberg and the Steinerne Rinne near Rohrbach are near the village . Oberhochstatt is located directly on the European main watershed and is therefore “divided in two” from a hydrological point of view.
history
The Franconian Oberhochstatt was first mentioned in 899 as Hohenstat . The place name indicates the location as a "high-altitude residence". Until the 14th century the village belonged to the Wülzburg monastery and then came to the Margraves of Ansbach . In 1422 Oberhochstatt was burned down during the Bavarian War . The Reformation was introduced in 1528. Despite planning in the 19th century, it took until the 1950s for the municipality of Oberhochstatt to be connected to the water supply. The sewer system was built from 1962. In the 1950s, around 260 displaced persons moved to Oberhochstatt. On July 10, 1970, the community received a coat of arms. This shows the former coat of arms of the Wülzburg monastery and was supplemented by a black plow in a silver field.
On May 1, 1978, the formerly independent community of Oberhochstatt with the six districts of Oberhochstatt, Gänswirthshaus , houses on Wülzburger Berg , Kehl , Niederhofen and Schleifer am Berg was incorporated into Weißenburg as part of the municipal reform.
Population development of the parish village
- 1900: 457 inhabitants
- 1925: 443 inhabitants
- 1950: 506 inhabitants
- 1961: 468 inhabitants
- 1970: 509 inhabitants
- 1987: 529 inhabitants
Worth seeing
Soil monuments
The place with the Oberhochstatt fort has soil monuments , but there have not yet been any excavations. The Rhaetian Limes with watch posts 43, 42 and 41 of route 14 was only 1.4 km to the northeast. At the guard post 14/41 at a height of 612.80 m above sea level is the highest point of the Raetian Limes . The underground components of the parish church of St. Martin and its predecessor buildings are also a ground monument. There are several finds of settlements from prehistory and Roman times near Oberhochstatt .
Parish Church of St. Martin
The parish church of St. Martin ( Protestant-Lutheran ; 512 m above sea level) is a monument and was consecrated in 1185 by Bishop Otto von Eichstätt , although the previous building, on whose foundations the church was built, was probably much older. The builder Blasius Berwart was buried in the church on July 23, 1589. It had to be rebuilt in the 17th century. In 1718 it was renewed and the church tower was raised again. The baroque spire was added between 1769 and 1771 and has a spindle-shaped top. The equipment was renewed from 1872 to 1883. The church was renovated in 1992. The altar comes from the Ansbach sculptor Franz Herterich . The ceiling painting from the 19th century comes from the Weißenburg painter Otto Schlagenhauser and shows the Transfiguration of Christ .
Further architectural monuments
The former schoolhouse is a two-story hipped roof building with arched window walls in sandstone from 1840. The Oberhochstatt inn is a two-story monument with a half - hipped roof from the first half of the 19th century. The Jura houses in Oberhochstatt include the former, two-storey, gable-side guest house on Jurastraße with a flat gable roof from 1882, as well as several residential , small and farmhouses with mostly relatively high knee sticks and flat slate roofs from the 18th and 19th centuries with the addresses Jurastraße 9, Jurastraße 15, Jurastraße 17 and Im Tal 1 . In the center of the village there is a square kilometer stone made of limestone with an inscription from 1870.
societies
- The football club SSV Oberhochstatt 1959 e. V. was founded in 1954 and with around 400 members is the largest association in Oberhochstatt
- Heimatverein Oberhochstatt-Niederhofen-Kehl e. V. based in Kehl
- Bird club f. Bird protection and bird care, Oberhochstatt and the surrounding area
- Gesangverein Oberhochstatt 1873 e. V. of the Protestant rectory
Others
In Oberhochstatt there are a total of four cross-country trails with lengths of 7 km, 9.5 km, 14 km and 17 km.
The German Limes Cycle Route runs through the village . It follows the Upper German-Raetian Limes over 818 km from Bad Hönningen on the Rhine to Regensburg on the Danube .
Oberhochstatt lies at Limes trail of, a section German Limes trail .
Personalities
- Heinrich Kern (1886–1967), pastor, city vicar in Munich, rector of the Evangelical Diakonissenanstalt Augsburg
- Artur Auernhammer (* 1963), politician of the CSU
literature
- Oberhochstatt - Niederhofen - Kehl. From Hohenstat to the district of Weißenburg i. Bay. 899-1999 , Weißenburger Heimatbücher Volume 6, 1999
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Oberhochstatt . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 175-176 ( digitized version ).
- Gottfried Stieber: Ober-Hochstatt . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 606-607 ( digitized version ).
- Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : Oberhochstatt . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 708-709 ( digitized version ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 353 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 182 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1274 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1312 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1140 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 835 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Description on BayernViewer-denkmal
- ↑ Description on BayernViewer-denkmal
- ↑ Description on BayernViewer-denkmal
- ↑ Description of the church on pointoo
- ↑ ssv-oberhochstatt.de
- ↑ Information about the Oberhochstatt trail
- ↑ Ernst Kern : Seeing - Thinking - Acting of a surgeon in the 20th century. ecomed, Landsberg am Lech 2000, ISBN 3-609-20149-5 , p. 270 f.