Streudorf (Gunzenhausen)

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Streudorf
City of Gunzenhausen
Former Wald municipal coat of arms
Coordinates: 49 ° 8 ′ 15 ″  N , 10 ° 41 ′ 25 ″  E
Height : 418  (418-425)  m
Area : 6.68 km²
Residents : 298  (1966)
Population density : 45 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1971
Postal code : 91710
Area code : 09831

Streudorf is a district of Gunzenhausen near the Altmühlsee in the central Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen .

The bell tower with the old fire station in the center of the village
Well in the center of the village

location

The village is close to the northwestern bank of the Altmühlsee, about 5.5 kilometers as the crow flies northwest of Gunzenhausen, near the village of Wald , which also belongs to Gunzenhausen . The State Street St 2222 leads therethrough. From here, the district road WUG 24 branches off in town , which merges into the district road AN 55 north-west of Streudorf . The two places Höhberg and Oberhambach also belong to the former municipality .

history

The place name is interpreted as "village where or about which a dispute has taken place", or as "Strit / Strüt" -dorf, as a settlement near undergrowth, derived from the Middle High German "strout" for bush, undergrowth. The ending "-dorf" indicates a foundation in the 8./9. Century as a clearing village in the course of the Franconian country development.

The place was first mentioned in writing in 1058, when the archdeacon and provost Heysso from the canonical monastery St. Veit in Herrieden incorporated his inheritance in the Suala field, to which "Stritdorf" also belonged. In 1298, the Eichstätter Bishop Konrad II von Pfeffenhausen allocated income from Streitdorf to the Heidenheim monastery . In the 14th century, a Kuelin, son of the idol von Streitdorf, is named who pays the Kaisheim monastery. In 1360 the Heilsbronn monastery received income from two days' work on meadows in Streitdorf from the property of the dean of Herrieden. For 1375 one learns that Konrad Fuchs von Suntheim owns 2 farmsteads in "Streitdorff". Eight years later, Hans von Cronheim sold his estate in Streitdorf to Herrieden Abbey. Some owners of court riders and houses in the village are named for 1393 and 1405, when they were taken under protection by Burgrave Friedrich of Nuremberg. Around 1460/70 it is documented that Streitdorf belongs to the neighboring parish of Wald . This only affected the part of the village east of the village stream, while the western part belonged to the Arberg parish.

The usual turmoil of real estate in the Middle Ages becomes clear around 1525: In “Streittdorf”, 4 goods and 1 farm yield to the Forest Office, 2 goods to the Bishop of Eichstätt, 6 goods to the Herrieden chapter; 7 goods belong to those of Lentersheim, 1 good to those of Absberg, 1 good to the Teutonic Order in Ellingen, 1 good to Jörg von Eyb, 1 good to the Gunzenhausen hospital, 1 good and 5 to the Heidenheim monastery and 1 to the caste office Gunzenhausen . Highly judicially, the place belonged to the Episcopal-Eichstättischen Amt Arberg-Ornbau .

After the Reformation (soon after 1528 Wald became Protestant, while Arberg remained Catholic) and the secularization of the Herrieden monastery, the place came to the Margraves of Brandenburg-Ansbach, who in 1532 held the high and low jurisdiction of "Streyttdorf". In 1608 there are 40 subjects in “Streitdorff”, of which 14 are margraves, 8 are eichstättisch and 7 are lentersheimer. In 1792 the village and the principality of Brandenburg-Ansbach became Prussian ; the previous margravial properties now pay interest to the royal Prussian camera office in Gunzenhausen.

In 1802, Streitdorf is a “hamlet with 33 subjects”. As a result of the secularization of the Eichstätt Hochstift in November 1802, Streudorf became partly Bavarian by taking over the former Eichstätt subjects, but the Bavarian goods Streudorf were exchanged for Prussia. Four years later, on January 1, 1806, the place finally became Bavarian. From 1808 he formed a tax municipality in the tax district of Wald with the hamlets of Höhberg and Oberhambach . In 1811 the three places belonged to the rural community of Wald. During the Bavarian community reform in 1818, Streudorf became an independent rural community in the new Rezatkreis (renamed the Central Franconia administrative region in 1838 ); In 1822 Oberhambach was incorporated. In 1833 Streudorf consisted of 35 properties, in 1846 there were 36 houses with 39 families and 166 "souls" (including 20 Catholics who parish to Mörsach ). Initially located in the district court (from 1862 district office, from 1939 district) Gunzenhausen, the previously independent municipality of Streudorf with Höhberg and Oberhambach was incorporated into Gunzenhausen on April 1, 1971 as part of the regional reform in Bavaria and joined the new one on July 1, 1972 Weissenburg district in Bavaria, which was renamed the Weissenburg-Gunzenhausen district on May 1, 1973 .

In 1993 land consolidation and village renewal were completed. In the middle of the village there is a bell tower with an attached (old) fire station.

coat of arms

The coat of arms of the former community shows in red Saint Veit, patron of the Herrieden monastery, who holds a golden palm in his right hand and a gold book of the Gospels in his left, and in the base of the shield, quartered in silver and black, the coats of arms of the Zollern and later margraves from Brandenburg-Ansbach.

societies

  • Soldier and Warrior Comradeship Streudorf, founded in 1876
  • Streudorf volunteer fire brigade, founded in 1913
  • Heimatverein Wald-Streudorf

literature

Web links

Commons : Streudorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Streudorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  2. ↑ This section largely follows R. Schuh, pp. 299–301.
  3. ↑ R. Schuh, p. 300.
  4. ↑ history (s), p. 12, note 8.
  5. ^ Gunzenhausen district, pp. 254f.
  6. ^ Story (s), pp. 55f.
  7. ↑ Story (s), p. 73.
  8. ↑ R. Schuh, p. 300.
  9. ^ Story (s), pp. 74f.
  10. ↑ Lux, p. 245.
  11. ↑ Lux, p. 245.
  12. ↑ Story (s), p. 77.
  13. ↑ History of the City of Gunzenhausen ( Memento of the original from January 3, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.gunzenhausen.de
  14. ↑ Inscription on the fountain in the center of the village
  15. ^ Gunzenhausen district, p. 153f.