Steinabühl

Steinabühl City of Gunzenhausen Coordinates: 49 ° 7 ′ 41 ″  N , 10 ° 41 ′ 53 ″  E
Height :	420 m above sea level NN
Residents :	80  (1987)
Postal code :	91710
Area code :	09831
Steinabühl

Steinabühl is a district of Gunzenhausen in the central Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen .

location

Steinabühl is located west of the Altmühlsee and southwest of the Gunzenhausen district of Wald . The district road WUG 24 runs through the village.

Place name

The place name can be interpreted as "settlement on a stony hill".

history

First mention

Steinabühl, a clearing settlement in the course of the Franconian expansion of the country in the 8th century, was first mentioned in 1267 in connection with a change of ownership, when the Eichstatter Bishop Hildebrand von Möhren gave the Teutonic Order in Oettingen goods of Heinrich Speto (= Späth ) the Elder. Ä. of Stainhart and Faimingen appropriated and this with a Halbhube compensated to "Steynenhubel" "iuxta Walde" (= in the forest). In 1298, Heidenheim Monastery received income from Eichstätter Bishop Konrad II von Pfeffenhausen in “Stainenpuehel”.

14th to 17th centuries

In 1385 knight Konrad von Lentersheim d. Ä., Who held the Veste Wald , the Burgrave of Nuremberg the Veste with all accessories, including "Steinenbuhel bey Walde located". In 1393, the Nuremberg burgrave took a Fritz Vischer to "Stainbuehell" under his protection and placed him under the Gunzenhausen office. Decades later it was handed down that “Stainpuch” (a corrupt writing form of Nuremberg origin) belonged to the parish of Wald. The Gunzenhäuser Salbuch from 1532 states that four subjects in the village, namely Leder Jorg, Linhart Apels housewife, Hans Vogler and the owner of the hereditary forge Hans Schmidt, belong to the Brandenburg-Ansbach office of forest; One subject each belongs to the Heidenheim monastery, Christof von Lentersheim zu Altenmuhr , Bernhart von Lüchau , Jörg (Ludwig) von Eyb (at least since 1514), the church at Mörsach , the margravial caste office Gunzenhausen; three subjects belong to the Counts of Oettingen . The margraves of Brandenburg-Ansbach held high and low jurisdiction over the village of 13 estates. One of these goods changed hands in 1542 from Georg Bermeter zu Rothenburg ob der Tauber to Ansbach margravial council and lawyer Augustin Megersheimer. In 1585 the heirs of Hans Wolf von Lentersheim sold an estate in the village to the knight Hans Jakob von Seckendorff- Pfaff zu Bechhofen; In the 17th century there was still a Kolb family living in Bechhofen. Another exchange of goods is documented for 1589, when an estate passed from the Willingische and Dettelbachischen heirs to the margrave.

In 1608 it was reported that the village "Waldt" consists of four "spots", namely the forest itself and the hamlets "Steinenpühl", Moßkorb and Schweina . Two years later, Margrave Joachim Ernst awarded "Ämptlein und Schlößlein Waldt" with all accessories to Wolf Christoph von Lentersheim; this included four estates and a house at "Steinabühell". The entire ownership of the forest and with it the goods of Steinbühl passed to Ludwig von Zocha , in 1624 as a Brandenburg fief, initially on a Leibgeding basis and in 1626 as a hereditary knight's fief . The von Zocha from then on exercised communal rule.

From the 18th century to the present

A century later, in 1732, of the still 13 subjects of the village, three pays interest to the Margravial Kastenamt Gunzenhausen, one to the administration office of Heidenheim, one to the Vogtamt Bechhofen , three to Oettingen-Spielberg and five to that of Zocha; the big tithe went to Spielberg, the little one to the parish of Wald. When the von Zocha family died out, in 1749 the “Wilde Margrave” Carl Wilhelm Friedrich enfeoffed the Friedrich Ferdinand Ludwig Freiherr von Falkenhausen , who had been ennobled at his request, with the Wald manor and thus with the subjects in Steinabühl.

In 1792 the village and the principality of Brandenburg-Ansbach became Prussian , which initially did not change the manorial conditions. Only in the course of a border adjustment agreement did the Oettingen rule hand over their three properties in Steinabühl to the Prussians four years later. In 1802 it was reported that Steinabühl and his 13 subjects in the Ansbach Oberamt Gunzenhausen made up a community with the hamlet of Schweina, which is located right there. A subject pays the eichstättisch-episcopal care and caste office Arberg-Ornbau.

On January 1, 1806, Steinabühl became Bavarian with the now former Prussian Principality of Ansbach as a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss . The municipality of Wald mit Mooskorb, Schweina and Steinabühl belonged to the new Rezatkreis from 1808, first as a tax district , from 1818 as a rural municipality , which was renamed the Central Franconia administrative region in 1838 .

Five Steinabühl families were subordinate to the Wald-Lauffenbürg First Class Patrimonial Court from 1820 to 1838 or 1848 with the lower jurisdiction until it was withdrawn from Bavaria in favor of the Gunzenhausen Regional Court.

In 1824 14 families with a total of 64 people lived in Steinabühl and in 1829 there were 17 families with 70 people. In 1846 there were 14 houses with 15 families with 67 “souls”, including a landlord and butcher, a shoemaker and a weaver. A century later, in 1950, twelve families with 83 people were counted.

Initially located in the district court / district office (from 1939 district) Gunzenhausen, the previously independent community of Wald was incorporated into Gunzenhausen on April 1, 1971 as part of the regional reform in Bavaria and thus became part of the new Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district on July 1, 1972 , which was initially newly formed as the district of Weißenburg in Bavaria . In 1987, 80 inhabitants were counted.

Others

• The stone baptismal font placed in front of the altar in the church of Wald is the foundation of a Steinabühler from 1904.

literature

• ["Steinebühl" on a historical map from 1735], in: Johann Georg Vetter: Clavis to the Land-Charte des Burggraffthums Nürnberg below Gebürgs or the Principality Onolzbach , Onolzbach (Ansbach) 1735, map 21 (see [1] ).
• Robert Schuh: Gunzenhausen. Former district of Gunzenhausen . Series of Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria. Middle Franconia, Vol. 5: Gunzenhausen . Munich: Commission for bayer. Landesgeschichte 1979, pp. 283–285.
• M. Winter: Wald community. In: Gunzenhausen district. Munich, Assling 1966, pp. 254f.
• Heimatverein Wald-Streudorf (Hrsg.): History (s) from Wald and Streudorf. Gunzenhausen: Emmy Riedel, Buchdruckerei und Verlag GmbH, 2009.
• Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Francs . Row I, Issue 8: Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . Edited by Hanns Hubert Hofmann. Munich 1960.
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia , 5th vol., Ulm 1802, column 522.
• Karl Fr. Hohn: The Rezatkreis of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Nuremberg 1829, p. 138.

Web links

Commons : Steinabühl  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Schuh, p. 284
2. ↑ This section follows, unless otherwise stated, Schuh, pp. 283–285
3. ↑ Winter, p. 255
4. ↑ Schuh, p. 283
5. ↑ Story (s), p. 31
6. ↑ Story (s), p. 47
7. ↑ Story (s), p. 35
8. ↑ history (s), p. 49f.
9. ↑ Story (s), p. 40
10. ↑ Story (s), p. 86
11. ↑ Story (s), p. 74
12. ↑ Historical Atlas, pp. 242, 262; Story (s), p. 76
13. ↑ Historical Atlas, p. 242
14. ^ Hohn, p. 138
15. ↑ Hand and address book for Middle Franconia, 1846, based on: Geschichte (n), p. 93
16. ↑ Historical Atlas, p. 242
17. ↑ Story (s), p. 131
18. ↑ History of the City of Gunzenhausen ( Memento of the original from January 3, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
19. ↑ History, p. 139