Schnackenmühle (Gunzenhausen)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Schnackenmühle
City of Gunzenhausen
Coordinates: 49 ° 8 ′ 54 ″  N , 10 ° 46 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 421–425 m above sea level NN
Residents : (1987)
Postal code : 91710
Area code : 09831
Schnackenmühle

Schnackenmühle is a district of the city of Gunzenhausen in the central Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen . Until the regional reform in Bavaria in the 1970s, the Schnackenmühle belonged to the municipality of Laubenzedel .

Geographical location

The wilderness is in the Franconian Lake District , two to three kilometers north of the outskirts of Gunzenhausen and east of the Altmühlsee , directly on the 6 hectare Schnackenweiher .

history

The mill was first mentioned in a document in 1602 as the Wildenmühle . In the document, Johann Rieter zu Kornburg and Kalbensteinberg compared himself with the city of Gunzenhausen because of a fiefdom at the Wildenmühle; he left it to the city for a certain sum of money. This old place name is interpreted as To the wild mill - that is, a desolate, lonely, eerie, neglected, overgrown or similar mill - as well as the mill of a game - namely a builder or owner with such a name. In the Thirty Years War the mill burned down in 1633 and was rebuilt in 1661. In 1667 a deed of sale mentions the Wilden or Schnackhenmühl . A clear clarification of the new name is not possible. The mill could at times have belonged to a Schnak (e) - a small, weak person. Or she could have stood by a brook rich in snakes ; However, it is not known that the leaf cedar flowing from the pond was called Mühlbach je Schna (c) kenbach . For 1732 it is reported that the Schnacken Mühl was vogtable to the Brandenburg-margravial Vogtamt Gunzenhausen and the margravial box office Gunzenhausen and belonged to the Protestant parish Laubenzedel, where the tithe had to be paid. Even at the end of the Holy Roman Empire, the mill and its only subject were under the former Ansbach, Brandenburg- Prussian office of Gunzenhausen since 1792 .

In 1806 the Schnackenmühle with Laubenzedel came to the Kingdom of Bavaria , where in 1808 it was incorporated into the Laubenzedel tax district in the Gunzenhausen District Court / Rent Office, which also included Sinderlach , Schlungenhof and Büchelberg with Fischhaus. In 1810 this tax district was converted into a rural community , which remained in place with the next community edict in 1818. In 1824 Schlungenhof and Büchelberg were separated as independent communities. The remaining municipality of Laubenzedel with Schnackenmühle and Sinderlach then continued to exist in the new area until the regional reform in Bavaria in 1971. In 1862 the community belonged to the Gunzenhausen District Office, later the Gunzenhausen district . On April 1, 1971, it lost its independence when it was incorporated into Gunzenhausen. On July 1, 1972, the city of Gunzenhausen came with the Schnackenmühle from the previous district of Gunzenhausen to the larger new district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen.

Today in Schnackenmühle there is a country inn with a hotel, a guest house, a fishing center, a campsite and a few other businesses.

Population development

  • 1818: 7 inhabitants
  • 1824: 12 inhabitants, 1 property
  • 1832: 7 inhabitants
  • 1867: 16 inhabitants in 10 buildings
  • 1950: 21 residents in 2 buildings
  • 1961: 17 residents in 2 residential buildings

Architectural monuments

literature

  • JC Bundschuh: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia , 5th vol., Ulm 1802, column 157, see Bundschuh on Franconia-Online
  • J. Heyberger and others (arr.): Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 1035
  • Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Francs . Row I, Issue 8: Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . Edited by Hanns Hubert Hofmann. Munich 1960
  • Official place directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 786
  • Gunzenhausen district. Munich, Assling 1966, especially p. 228f
  • Robert Schuh: Gunzenhausen. Former district of Gunzenhausen . Series of Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria. Middle Franconia, Vol. 5: Gunzenhausen . Munich: Commission for bayer. Landesgeschichte 1979, No. 244, p. 260
  • Home book of the city of Gunzenhausen, Gunzenhausen 1982, pp. 219–221

Individual evidence

  1. a b Heyberger, Sp. 1035
  2. Heimatbuch Gunzenhausen, p. 256
  3. Schuh, p. 260
  4. ^ Bundschuh, Volume V, Col. 157
  5. a b c d Historical Atlas, p. 236
  6. ^ Gunzenhausen district, p. 221
  7. Heimatbuch Gunzenhausen, p. 253
  8. [1]
  9. Official List of places, Col. 786
  10. Bayer. State Office for Monument Preservation, Gunzenhausen Architectural Monuments, district: Schnackenmühle , as of February 25, 2012, p. 21

Web links

Commons : Schnackenmühle  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files