Schulzenhof / Torney

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Schulzenhof / Torney
City of Gützkow
Coordinates: 53 ° 56 ′ 27 ″  N , 13 ° 24 ′ 28 ″  E
Height : 7 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 12  (1913)
Incorporation : 1913
Postal code : 17506
Area code : 038353

Schulzenhof / Torney is a district of the town of Gützkow in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district .

Schulzenhof Gützkow

geography

The Schulzenhof and the Torney are to the west within the city of Gützkow directly on the Swinow brook.

history

The German settlers called into the country reached the area around 1230. They were recruited and derived from the Wendish sovereigns, monasteries and the Wendish landed nobility from the densely populated areas of Germany through locators who were subsequently employed as village mayors. The Schulzenhof became the separate seat of the Dorfschulzen.

When Brünning Nienkerken, the first owner known by name, died in 1447, his brother Henning sold the rights to use the Schulzenhof to Lorenz Spandow. When the Spandow family died out in 1500, the property reverted to the ducal domanium .

Duke Bogislaw XIV handed over the Schulzenhof to his secretary Peter Bohlen on August 15, 1626.

After the invasion of the Swedes at the beginning of the Thirty Years War , estates were given to deserving Swedish soldiers. The standing in Swedish service Colonel Jacob Bohm received on 8 March 1643 by the Swedish Queen Christine to Schulzenhof of Gützkow than four months . Shortly after the Schulzenhof was awarded, he died in 1643, his widow took over until 1653, then the son Cornet Lorentz Bohm from 1653 to 1688. When the Bohm's son died, his widow then had the farm until 1691, when the tertial took place drafted by the royal reduction commission. Kurt Jakob Bohm and his mother received it back on December 7, 1702 after a complaint with the Swedish king and long-term trials, the tertial that had been drawn up in 1694. The Bohm family was expelled from the Schulzenhof in 1711 during the Northern War . It was not until 1767 that the heirs received it back after a complaint to the Swedish king in 1758.

The Schulzenhof with its old structure

During the city fire of 1729, Torney and Schulzenhof were the only parts of Gützkow that were spared and that took in the homeless Gützkowers.

In the meantime, ensign Johann Carl von Lillienanker had owned the Schulzenhof since 1744. He was followed on April 13, 1748 from Corswandt to Pentin. His contract was canceled on July 6, 1767, in favor of the Heinrich Christoph Bohm family. She was subsequently ennobled.

In 1809 the separate cemetery of the Schulzenhof was created.

The last heir, Heinrich von Bohm, died in the Schulzenhof in 1812 and was buried there. His daughter Friederike Ernestine (1803–1887) married Friedrich Wilhelm I von Lepel (1768–1825 ) in 1822 and, after his death in 1827, the Gützkower Vice-Pleban Johann Carl Balthasar (1784–1853).

Alwine Balthasar was born in Neuenkirchen on September 16, 1820 . Alwine lived in Gützkow from 1824 to 1849, first in the rectory and then from 1827 on the Schulzenhof. Her father was the pastor of Gützkow. In 1827, after the death of his first wife, he married the widow Friederike von Lepel, b. von Bohm and moved to the Schulzenhof. Alwine was his daughter from his first marriage and married the Gützkow mayor Ferdinand Wuthenow in 1843 . Alwine Wuthenow became a Low German poet. She died on January 8, 1908 in Greifswald. The Balthasars held the farm until 1900, when it was administered and leased by the city. The former Swedish tertiary law remained in force until 1913.

The Schulzenhof and the associated "Torney" were incorporated into Gützkow in 1913. The urban area of ​​Gützkow increases from 1143 ha to 1275 ha. On July 1, 1914, the city of Gützkow bought the Schulzenhof for 216,000 marks and leased the farm until 1949. Then in 1949 they sold the Schulzenhof to Willi Schultz. His son Werner, the current owner, took over in 1969.

Alwine Wuthenow memorial plaque at the Schulzenhof

On May 31, 1985, a memorial plaque for Alwine Wuthenow was placed at the entrance to the courtyard.

Attractions

  • The courtyard and its surroundings, including the cemetery

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen , IV. Part Volume II, Anklam 1868, pp. 136–216 and 243–246, Google books .
  • Walter Ewert : Gützkow, the count town on the Peene. Gützkow 1935.
  • Werner Wöller: Die Dörfer des Gemeindeverbandes, 1983, self-published
  • Wolf-Dietrich Paulsen, Karl-Eberhard Wisselinck: Gützkow - 875 years . MV-Verlag, Greifswald 2002
  • Wolf-Dietrich Paulsen: Chronicle of the City of Gützkow - printed form from 1997 350 p. In the museum - update from 1996 - 600 p. - digitized in the museum PC