Shatabdi Express
The Shatabdi Express ( Hindi : शताब्दी रेल, Satabdi rel , Shatabdi Rail ) is a fast - kind of Indian Railways , which stands for speed, punctuality and comfort. The trains reach an average speed of between 50 and 90 km / h, make only a few intermediate stops, guarantee a seat by reserving seats , only run air-conditioned cars and provide catering on site.
Starting from the metropolises of Chennai , Calcutta with the Howrah train station , Mumbai and New Delhi , important large cities and economic regions are served on mostly electrified routes that are around half a day's journey away. The average fare is less than two Indian rupees per kilometer.
Rolling stock
The trains are mostly run by WAP-7 , less often by WAP-5 , on electrical lines , and diesel locomotives of the WDM-3A , WDP-4B and WDP-4D series are used on lines without overhead lines . In almost all Shatabdi trains, the rolling stock consists of LHB cars . These were developed by Linke-Hofmann-Busch (LHB), today Alstom Transport Germany, at the end of the 1990s and have been used by the Indian Railways since 2000. Some Shatabdi trains hauled by diesel locomotives still run with wagons from the Integral Coach Factory (ICF), which are based on a design by the Schweizerische Wagons- und Aufzügefabrik AG Schlieren-Zürich (Schlieren).
history
The name Shatabdi means in Hindi centenary . The train type was introduced in 1988 on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the birthday of Jawaharlal Nehru . Other types of express trains are the somewhat more luxurious Swarna Shatabdi Express and the long-haul Rajdhani Express , which connects New Delhi with the capitals of the various states. There is also the Jan-Shatabdi-Express train type , which usually runs without air conditioning and therefore has lower fares.
Historical pictures
Bhopal Shatabdi with ICF car (2005)
List of Shatabdi express trains
There are 23 pairs of Shatabdi trains:
begin | target | Train name | Train no. down | Train no. back | Travel time (hh: mm) | Distance (km) | Average speed (km / h) |
locomotive | Number of cars |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chennai | Bangalore | Shatabdi Express | 12027 | 12028 | 5:00 | 362 | 72.4 | WAP-7 | 16 |
Chennai | Coimbatore | Shatabdi Express | 12243 | 12244 | 7:00 | 497 | 71 | WAP-7 | 10 |
Chennai | Mysore | Shatabdi Express | 12007 | 12008 | 7:00 | 500 | 71.4 | WAP-7 | 16 |
Howrah | Ranchi | Shatabdi Express | 12019 | 12020 | 7:05 | 426 | 60.1 | WAP-7 | 11 |
Howrah | New Jalpaiguri | Shatabdi Express | 12041 | 12042 | 8:05 | 561 | 69.4 | WAP-7 | 11 |
Howrah | Puri | Shatabdi Express | 12277 | 12278 | 7:45 | 502 | 64.8 | WAP-7 | 13 |
Mumbai | Ahmedabad | Shatabdi Express | 12009 | 12010 | 6:45 | 491 | 72.7 | WAP-7 | 21st |
New Delhi | Ajmer | Ajmer Shatabdi | 12015 | 12016 | 6:55 | 444 | 64.2 | WDP-4B | 16 |
New Delhi | Amritsar | Amritsar Shatabdi | 12013 | 12014 | 6:05 | 448 | 73.6 | WAP-7 | 18th |
New Delhi | Amritsar | Amritsar Shatabdi | 12031 | 12032 | 5:05 | 448 | 88.1 | WAP-7 | 16 |
New Delhi | Amritsar | Swarna Shatabdi | 12029 | 12030 | 5:05 | 448 | 88.1 | WAP-7 | 19th |
New Delhi | Bhopal | Bhopal Shatabdi / NDLS Shatabdi Ex | 12002 | 12001 | 7:50 | 701 | 89.5 | WAP-5 | 18th |
New Delhi | Chandigarh | NDLS CDG Shatabdi | 12045 | 12046 | 3:25 | 266 | 77.8 | WAP-7 | 12 |
New Delhi | Dehradun | Dehradun Shatabdi | 12017 | 12018 | 5:50 | 320 | 54.9 | WAP-7 | 16 |
New Delhi | Firozpur | NDLS BTI Shatabdi | 12047 | 12048 | 4:45 | 299 | 62.9 | WDM-3A | 10 |
New Delhi | Kalka | Kalka Shatabdi | 12005 | 12006 | 3:55 | 303 | 77.4 | WAP-7 | 17th |
New Delhi | Kalka | Kalka Shatabdi | 12011 | 12012 | 4:05 | 303 | 74.2 | WAP-7 | 17th |
New Delhi | Kanpur | NDLS CNB Shatabdi | 12034 | 12033 | 5:00 | 437 | 87.4 | WAP-7 | 18th |
New Delhi | Kathgodam | ANVT KGM Shatabdi | 12040 | 12039 | 5:15 | 271 | 51.6 | WDP-4B | 13 |
New Delhi | Lucknow | LJN Swran Shatabdi | 12004 | 12003 | 6:15 | 511 | 81.8 | WAP-7 | 20th |
New Delhi | Ludhiana | NDLS LDH Shatabdi | 12037 | 12038 | 5:25 | 329 | 60.7 | WDM-3A
WDP-4D |
10 |
New Delhi | Moga | NDLS Moga Shatabdi | 12043 | 12044 | 7:05 | 398 | 56.2 | WDM-3A
WDP-4D |
13 |
Pune | Secunderabad | Shatabdi Express | 12025 | 12026 | 8:30 | 597 | 70.2 | WDP-4D | 13 |
See also
Web links
- Indian Rail (English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ See www.indianrail.gov, fare table for important connections, English . Retrieved February 12, 2011.
- ↑ a b India Rail Info. Retrieved August 11, 2020 .
- ^ Shatabdi Trains at a Glance . In: Indian Railways (Ed.): Trains at a glance: July 2019 – June 2020 . ( gov.in [PDF]).
- ↑ Including generator wagons , usually two per train