Siciny (Niechlów)
| Siciny | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Góra | ||
| Gmina : | Gmina Niechlów | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 43 ' N , 16 ° 25' E | ||
| Height : | 102 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 550 | ||
| Postal code : | 56-203 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 65 | ||
| License plate : | DGR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Wschowa - Gora | ||
| Next international airport : | Poses | ||
Siciny (German Seitsch ) is a village in the Gmina Niechlów ( Nechlau ) in the powiat Górowski ( district of Guhrau ) in the Polish Voivodeship of Lower Silesia .
Geographical location
The village is located in Lower Silesia , ten kilometers southeast of the city of Wschowa ( Fraustadt ) and ten kilometers northwest of the district town of Góra ( Guhrau ). The Voivodship Road 305 runs through Siciny and leads from Wschowa ( Fraustadt ) to Góra ( Guhrau ).
history
Sezesco was first mentioned in a document in 1155 in the papal letter of protection for the diocese of Wroclaw . The place name Sychem has been handed down for the year 1213 . After the division of the Duchy of Silesia , Seitsch came to the Duchy of Glogau in 1251 . There is evidence of a pastor in Seitsch for the year 1289. 1309 gave Duke Heinrich III. the Seitsch estate to the Leubus monastery , since that year there was probably a school in the village. Henry III. Son, Duke Johann von Steinau, confirmed the ownership of Seitsch and the neighboring villages of Braunau, Weschkau and Seifersdorf to Leubus Monastery in 1326 and established a provost's office in Seitsch. In 1329, Duke Heinrich IV and his brothers voluntarily submitted their duchy as a fief to the Crown of Bohemia . The Bohemian King Charles IV implemented Seitsch under German law in 1349 and confirmed his ownership to the Leubus Monastery. In 1350 he freed it from all taxes on secular power.
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Seitsch and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . With the secularization of 1810, the 700-year rule of the Leubus Monastery in Seitsch ended. The majority of the population remained Catholic - in 1844 121 of the 841 inhabitants were Protestant. The vast land owned by the monastery was taken over by various new owners, Seitsch was dowry of Henriette d'Oultremont de Wégimont occasion of her marriage to the King of the Netherlands William I in 1816, the administrative structure in Prussia was reorganized, after which Seitsch in district Guhrau again found to whose largest communities it counted. From 1874 Seitsch formed the district of the same name , which consisted of the rural communities Langenau, Lanken, Seitsch and Tarpen. A war memorial was erected in 1927 for the more than 80 parishioners who died in the First World War .
Towards the end of the Second World War , some of the residents tried to flee in order to protect themselves from the war front approaching from the east. In the spring of 1945 the Red Army occupied the region. Soon after, Seitsch was placed under Polish administration and renamed Siciny . In 1945/46 the remaining German residents were expelled by the local Polish administrative authorities . Some of the Polish new settlers came from the areas east of the Curzon Line that had fallen to the Soviet Union as part of the “ West displacement of Poland ” .
In 1975 Siciny became part of the Leszno Voivodeship and in 1999 the Lower Silesian Voivodeship . Today Siciny is part of the rural community Niechlów, whose main town Niechlów ( Nechlow ) lagged behind the importance of Siciny until 1945. The seat of the parish is still Siciny.
Population numbers
The population of Seitsch / Siciny according to the respective territorial status ( with manor district ):
|
Attractions
- In Siciny there is the important baroque building of the parish church of St. Martin . It was built in 1736–1740 based on a design by Martin Frantz and his son Karl Martin Frantz . It owes the complex interior design and the rich furnishings with trompe-l'oeil paintings by Ignaz Axter and Johann Anton Felder, stucco work by Franz Joseph Mangoldt and the main altar paintings by Christian Philipp Bentum and Michael Willmann to the foundation of the Leubus Monastery .
- The former preposition of the Leubus abbots was probably built around 1740 based on a design by the master builder Martin Frantz. The two-story baroque building with a mansard roof is structured by pilasters . In the former refectory there is a ceiling fresco with the glorification of the donor, Duke Heinrich III of Glogau . and his son Johann von Steinau . It was probably created by the Mangoldt students Ignaz Axter and Franz Anton Felder († 1782).
Personalities
- Karl Söffner (1773–1837), Vice Director at the Principality Court in Neisse and President of the Oberhofspitalkommission.
literature
- Hugo Weczerka (Hrsg.): Handbook of the historical places . Volume: Silesia (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 316). Kröner, Stuttgart 1977, ISBN 3-520-31601-3 , p. 502.
- Dehio -Manual of Art Monuments in Poland: Silesia. Deutscher Kunstverlag Munich, Berlin 2005. ISBN 3-422-03109-X , pp. 833f.
Web links
- Website about the village of Siciny
- Information on Seitsch
- Historical recordings and geographic location
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b cf. Johann Georg Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Wroclaw 1845
- ↑ See archived copy ( memento of the original from October 20, 2006 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , but where there is only talk of a Henriette and the King of the Netherlands
- ↑ http://www.territorial.de/ndschles/guhrau/seitsch.htm District Seitsch
- ↑ See also [1]
-
↑
Sources of population figures :
- 1791, 1919: Archived copy ( memento of the original from October 20, 2006 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. - 1844: [2] - 1925, 1933, 1939: Archived copy ( memento of the original from September 30, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. - 1910: [3]
