Seven lives
Seven lives
City of Gotha
Coordinates: 50 ° 56 ′ 34 ″ N , 10 ° 44 ′ 35 ″ E
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Height : | 270–290 m above sea level NN | |
Area : | 12.56 km² | |
Residents : | 4973 (Dec. 31, 2013) | |
Population density : | 396 inhabitants / km² | |
Incorporation : | October 1, 1922 | |
Postal code : | 99867 | |
Area code : | 03621 | |
Location of Siebleben in Thuringia |
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In the local situation
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Siebleben is a district of the city of Gotha in Thuringia .
geography
The district is in the east of Gotha. The main road leading through the town ( Salzgitterstrasse , Mönchallee and Weimarer Strasse ) is also the federal highway 7 from Gotha via the nearest eastern neighbor Tüttleben to Erfurt. The railway line from Gotha to Erfurt ( Thuringian Railway ) runs south of Siebleben at the foot of the Great Seeberg . In the north is the Kindleber settlement , a Gotha district, which largely consists of commercial areas. The lowest point in Siebleben is 275 m above sea level. NN in the south of Tüttleben, where the Rot-Bach leaves the Siebleben municipality to the east. The highest point is 369 m above sea level. NN in Siebleber Holz between Großes and Kleines Seeberg on the edge of the district boundary to Günthersleben . The town center with the church of St. Helena is 285 m above sea level. NN.
history
At the beginning of the 9th century Siebleben was first mentioned as Sibilebo in a list of the goods lent by Archbishop Lullus († 786) of Mainz to the monastery of Hersfeld von Free . In the east of the village there was a fertile wetland area (the Siebleber Ried ), in which the Siebleber pond was excavated at the beginning of the 18th century .
Already in 1421 the place belonged to the office of Gotha , which from 1640 belonged to the Duchy of Saxe-Gotha , from 1672 to the Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg and from 1826 to the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha . Siebleben had been in the state of Thuringia since 1920 . In 1922 Siebleben was incorporated into Gotha. Siebleben is the largest suburb of Gotha in terms of population (approx. 5000) and celebrated its 1225th anniversary in 2011.
Attractions
St. Helena Church
→ Main article St. Helena Church
The current Siebleber church from 1827 is the most important attraction of the place. Another church in Siebleben is first documented in 1365. It stood at the Laufbrunnen, about 200 m from today's church, was called Marienkirche and burned down at the beginning of the 19th century. In 1999 the current church received a glass extension, the glass house . In 2000 the church was renovated with the installation of new heating and electrics.
In 1805 the wife of the writer Heinrich August Ottokar Reichard was buried in the cemetery.
Mönchhof Castle
→ Main article Mönchhof Castle
The property with its fish ponds is said to have got its name from its former owners, the monks of the Reinhardsbrunn monastery . The monk's court later served as a landgrave's court. The monks sold the Mönchshof to the Gotha Secret War Council Chancellor Adolph Christian Avemann (1646–1738), who passed it on to his son-in-law, the permanent zerbstischen Privy Councilor Dietrich Ernst Heinrich von Linsingen , whose heirs were still owners of the Mönchshof in Galetti's time . The current building is a small palace from 1729. Duke Ernst II (1772–1804) bought the palace for 40,000 gold marks in 1797 for his son August (1772–1822) as a wedding present and summer residence, which is why the property was redesigned into a landscape garden. In the 19th century, a number of illustrious people were guests in the castle. B. the landscape painter Louis Gurlitt . In 1918 the building became state property. From 1919 to 1922, Hermann Duncker , the KPD parliamentarian, lived here . In 1937 the property came into the possession of the city of Gotha through a gift from the former Duke Carl Eduard . In the times of the GDR the building fell into disrepair and was not renovated until the beginning of 2000; only the outer walls remained.
In 2013 the property came into private ownership and was extensively restored, including the outdoor facilities. This also included the reconstruction of the castle garden wall and the uncovering and partial reconstruction of a vaulted cellar. Today the building is used as an apartment building and holiday home. The two castle ponds and the Mönchspark are openly accessible to visitors and are used as a local recreation area.
A modern residential complex is under construction immediately north of the building (Salzgitterstrasse 90). During the excavation for the cellar construction, old building foundation walls were found, the origin of which is currently (2015) uncertain.
More Attractions
- the house of local history Gotha-Siebleben
- the Siebleber pond in the southeast of the village
- Gustav Freytag Memorial: It was set up in 2009 in the former garden pavilion , not far from Gustav Freytag's former home. The poet wrote many of his works in the house, the Freytag House, which is a listed building. It dates from 1780 and counted Napoleon , Goethe and Thomas Mann among its visitors. In the 1970s, all items from Gustav Freytag's time that remained in the house were relocated to Weimar. Only a small part of them can now be shown in the garden pavilion. The city of Gotha wants to sell Gustav Freytag's former home, despite considerable concerns from the Heimatverein and the population.
societies
- Heimatverein Siebleben
Personalities
- Dietrich Ernst Heinrich von Linsingen , princely Anhalt-Zerbstischer thigh, real secret councilor and chancellor as well as heir, feudal and court lord of Burgwalde in Eichsfeld, Electorate of Mainz, died and buried here
- Friedrich Melchior Grimm , buried in Siebleben
- Carl Ausfeld , lawyer and member of the German Reichstag, died in Siebleben in 1900
- Sylvius Friedrich von Frankenberg and Ludwigsdorff lived in Siebleben
- Gustav Freytag , writer, lived temporarily in Siebleben; His grave and that of Anne Strakosch, his third and last wife, are next to the church. In his memory, the community built the Gustav Freytag Memorial at Weimarer Strasse 145 next to his former home .
- Louis Gurlitt (1812–1897), painter, lived and worked from 1860 to 1874 in Siebleben
- Hjalmar Kutzleb , writer and educator, born in Siebleben in 1885
- Alfred zu Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg , member of the Baden state parliament, born in Siebleben in 1855
- Paul Sterzing , NSDAP politician, born in Siebleben in 1901
- Ernst Cramer (resistance fighter) , (1908–1945), resistance fighter against the Nazi regime, murdered by the SS in Weimar in 1945
- Sibling wisdom : Siebleben is the home of the well-known high wire artistry family.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Self-presentation of the parish on www.kirchgemeinde-gotha.de
- ^ Galletti: History and Description of the Duchy of Gotha , Volume 3, pp. 62-63
- ↑ Beck: History of the Gothaische Landstädte
- ^ Matthias Wenzel : Time leaps in Gotha , ISBN 978-3-95400-055-5
- ↑ Fear for Freytag House. City wants to sell buildings and park - homeland friends warn of loss . Thuringian newspaper, March 11, 2014