Slavětín (Radvanice)
| Slavětín | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Trutnov | ||||
| Municipality : | Radvanice | ||||
| Area : | 292.7159 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 35 ' N , 16 ° 2' E | ||||
| Height: | 580 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 30 (2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 542 12 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Radvanice - Slavětín | ||||
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Slavětín (German Slatin ) is a basic settlement unit of the Radvanice municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located eight kilometers east of the city center of Trutnov and belongs to the Okres Trutnov .
geography
Slavětín extends over the Radowenzer Basin in the Habicht Mountains ( Jestřebí hory ) along the upper reaches of the Jívka ( Gibker water ). To the northeast rises the Krupná hora ( Kraupen , 706 m nm), in the east the Přední Hradiště ( Vorderratsch , 710 m nm), to the southeast the Hradiště ( ratchet head , 683 m nm), to the south the Slavětínský vrch ( Leierberg , 658 m nm) and the Markoušovický kopec (702 m nm) and west of the Markoušovický hřeben ( Markauscher ridge , 708 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Grünwald , Schaudichum and Chvaleč in the north, Celestýn, U Hájovny and Hodkovice in the northeast, Důl Kateřina and Janovice in the east, Radvanice and Studénka in the southeast, Paseka, U Buku and Velké Svatoňovice in the south, Markoušovice in the southwest, Kouty and Lhota in the south-west West and Bezděkov and Petříkovice in the north-west.
history
Legend has it that Slavětín was founded in the 11th century by Simon Blatoskol.
The first written mention of Slawietin took place in 1521. The village originally belonged to Gut Petersdorf . The property belonging to the Lords of Questel was confiscated after the Battle of the White Mountain and assigned to the Adersbach lordship . After a parish was established in Qualisch in 1720 , Slattin was re-parished there.
In 1833 the village of Slattin or Slawietin in the Königgrätzer Kreis consisted of 68 houses in which 502 German-speaking people lived. There was a branch school, a mill and a Schulzerei in the village. The community forest covered an area of 66 yoke 1260 square fathoms. Slattin was the seat of one of the six forest districts of the Adersbach dominion, which managed the forest stretch of the Ratsch and Hammerwaldes. Parish was Qualisch. In the 1830s, Rudolph Manger from Schwarzwasser began mining hard coal at the Schaudichum crushing house north of Slattin in the Cölestin mine . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village remained subject to the allodial rule Adersbach.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Slatin / Slavětín 1849 a district of the municipality Qualisch in the judicial district Trutnov . In 1868 the village was assigned to the Trautenau district . In 1870 Slatin broke away from Qualisch and formed its own community. East of Slatin , the Katharina coal mine was added in 1901 at the foot of the Vorderratsch . After the First World War, S. Wolf acquired the coal mines in the Radowenzer Basin and founded the Radowenzer Hard Coal Union ( Radvanickékomouhelné těžařstvo ) with other interested parties . As a result, the Cölestin mine ( důl Celestýn ) was closed in 1922 and its mine field was added to the Katharina ( důl Kateřina ) mine . From 1926, coal production from the Katharina mine rose steadily, even during the global economic crisis . In 1930 Slatin had 308 residents. In the mid-1930s, the Markauscher ridge was fortified with several bunker lines of the Czechoslovak Wall . After the Munich Agreement , the village was added to the German Reich in autumn 1938 and belonged to the Trautenau district until 1945 . In 1939 the community had 260 inhabitants. In 1942, the Radowenzer coal union sold the Katharina mine to Westböhmische Bergbau AG, a subsidiary of Sudetenländische Bergbau AG, due to a lack of working capital . In 1943 and 1944, the development of the seams was driven forward at greater depths and production in the Cölestin mine field was resumed.
After the end of the Second World War in 1945 Slavětín came back to Czechoslovakia and the German population was expelled . In early 1946, the Kateřina mine was nationalized and connected to the Východočeské uhelné doly (VUD, German: "East Bohemian coal mines"). In 1950 Slavětín and Radvanice were merged to form a municipality Radvanice . Between 1952 and 1957 the Kateřina mine was subordinate to the administration of the Joachimsthal uranium mines as the Stachanov mine. After the deepest seams were approached in the 1970s, hard coal production stagnated from 1978. In 1980 Slavětín lost the status of a district of Radvanice. The last coal from the Kateřina mine was mined in 1994. In 1995 the shafts were kept. In 2001 the village of Slavětín had 30 inhabitants.
Local division
The basic settlement unit Slavětín forms the cadastral district Slavětín u Radvanic .
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Josef, built around 1900, was left to decay in the second half of the 20th century and is in a desolate state
- Timbered houses
- Memorial stone for the fallen of World War I in the cemetery, unveiled in 1933, restored in 2008
- Bunker of the Czechoslovak Wall
- Lookout tower on the Markauscher ridge, built in 2014
Web links
- Brief description of Slavětín, in Iva Hejnová: Pietní místa 1. a 2. světové války v okrese Trutnov , pp. 156–157
- Důl Stachanov (Důl Kateřina) on zdarbuh.cz
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/738841/Slavetin-u-Radvanic
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 161
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Braunau district (Czech Broumov). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Vyhláška č. 13/1951 Sb. - Vyhláška ministra vnitra o změnách úředních názvů míst v roce 1950
- ↑ Description of the chapel on znicenekostely.cz