Stabio

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Stabio
Stabio coat of arms
State : SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
Canton : Canton of TicinoCanton of Ticino Ticino (TI)
District : Mendrisio districtw
Circle : Stabio district
BFS no. : 5266i1 f3 f4
Postal code : 6855
UN / LOCODE : CH SBO
Coordinates : 716 628  /  78712 coordinates: 45 ° 51 '0 "  N , 8 ° 56' 24"  O ; CH1903:  seven hundred sixteen thousand six hundred twenty-eight  /  78712
Height : 352  m above sea level M.
Height range : 331–474 m above sea level M.
Area : 6.15  km²
Residents: 4591 (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 747 inhabitants per km²
Website: www.stabio.ch
View of Stabio

View of Stabio
Location of the municipality
Luganersee Comer See Italien Bezirk Lugano Balerna Castel San Pietro TI Chiasso Morbio Inferiore Breggia TI Vacallo Coldrerio Mendrisio Riva San Vitale Novazzano StabioMap of Stabio
About this picture
w
Stabio seen from the Castello (1948)
at Rodero
Zollstein
Pietro Agustoni Vintage Car Museum, Aurea 1925
Medici Casa Rotonda residential building , architect Mario Botta
Longobard shield from Stabio

Stabio is a municipality in the Stabio district , in the Mendrisio district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .

geography

The village is ten kilometers from Chiasso and is on the Italian border. The municipality includes the Gaggiolo and San Pietro fractions . Neighboring communities are Bizzarone (IT-CO), Cantello (IT-VA), Clivio (IT-VA), Mendrisio and Rodero (IT-CO).

climate

Average monthly temperatures and rainfall for Stabio
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max. Temperature ( ° C ) 7.0 8.8 13.5 16.4 20.9 25.0 27.5 26.7 22.1 16.9 11.1 7.3 O 17th
Min. Temperature (° C) −3.8 −3.2 0.4 4.2 9.2 12.6 14.8 14.5 10.9 6.9 1.4 −1.6 O 5.6
Temperature (° C) 1.1 2.6 7.1 10.6 15.2 19.0 21.3 20.5 16.3 11.7 6.0 1.9 O 11.2
Precipitation ( mm ) 74 63 82 156 191 136 114 146 162 151 151 88 Σ 1,514
Hours of sunshine ( h / d ) 3.6 4.5 5.4 5.2 5.5 6.9 7.7 7.1 5.4 3.8 3.3 3.2 O 5.1
Rainy days ( d ) 5.2 4.7 6.0 10.8 11.7 9.4 6.9 8.7 8.0 8.9 8.1 6.3 Σ 94.7
Humidity ( % ) 79 72 66 70 73 72 71 76 80 84 81 80 O 75.4
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
7.0
−3.8
8.8
−3.2
13.5
0.4
16.4
4.2
20.9
9.2
25.0
12.6
27.5
14.8
26.7
14.5
22.1
10.9
16.9
6.9
11.1
1.4
7.3
−1.6
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
N
i
e
d
e
r
s
c
h
l
a
g 		74
63
82
156
191
136
114
146
162
151
151
88
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

history

Aerial photo (1946)

The village was already inhabited in Roman times. Its name is derived from the Latin word for stable stabulum . Excavations in the area of ​​San Pietro show a settlement continuity from approx. 400 BC to the 7th century. The burials from the Iron Age are followed by a burial ground and stately settlement structures from Roman times, traces of the Mercury cult and numerous Longobard graves. In 1999 the rich grave goods of a Longobard warrior were discovered.

In 1181 the Orelli family of Locarno ceded the tithe rights in the region to the Bishop of Como . In 1275 the Benedictine abbeys of Sant'Abbondio in Como and Sant'Ambrogio in Milan owned goods and rights in Stabio. Ecclesiastically, Stabio belonged to the Vicariate of Mendrisio, from which it separated before 1575.

On October 22, 1876, there were serious riots between conservatives and liberals in Stabio, which claimed three lives (the so-called Stabio shooting ) and led to federal intervention.

In September 1943, many Italian refugees came across the Gaggiology border in Switzerland.

The Japanese beetle was discovered in Stabio in October 2019 . With the aim of preventing its spread, an export ban was issued for soil and plant parts from the affected area.

traffic

Stabio is on the cantonal road 394 from Mendrisio to Malnate . An expressway leads from the entrance to Stabio to the Mendrisio-Süd motorway junction.

The railway line from Mendrisio via Stabio to Malnate was shut down in 1928. Today the community is connected to the public transport network by a bus service. In 2014 the new S-Bahn line from Mendrisio to Stabio, the construction of which began in 2009, was opened - in January 2018 to Varese.

population

Population development
year 1591 1643 1723 1801 1850 1900 1950 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2014 2017
Residents 500 660 827 1060 1780 2255 1796 3627 4274 4341 4371 4418 4540 4616

Local civil parish

Active local citizen families are Della Casa, Ginella, Giorgetti, Gropetti, Induni, Luisoni, Pellegrini, Perucchi, Rusconi and Socchi.

economy

In the 19th century the silk spinning and later the tobacco industry developed. The first factory was the Realini shirt factory, founded in 1902, which was taken over by the Ermenegildo Zegna group in 1976 (around 900 employees in 2005). The thermal springs discovered around 1850 led to the establishment of some baths; their water was still being used for therapeutic purposes at the beginning of the 21st century. Since the 1960s, the community has experienced an industrial boom in the food, mechanical engineering, textiles and clothing, as well as electric and hybrid vehicles, sectors.

Customs Gaggilo

Ventures

  • Rapelli SA, meat industry
  • Quickly Fulfillment House SA
  • UNIWELD SA
  • MAB Maschinen Apparate Bau SA
  • Mes SA
  • Noyfil SA
  • TI-Press, picture agency

Events

  • Maribur
  • Ai Bagni: theater, music, art

Attractions

The village image is classified in the inventory of protected sites in Switzerland (ISOS) as a site of national importance in Switzerland.

  • Parish church of Santi Giacomo and Cristoforo, mentioned in 1275, with a wooden group of statues (1663) by Paolo Lucino
  • Oratory Madonna di Caravaggio built in 1754/1758
  • Oratory Maria Assunta or del Castello (16th century)
  • Churchyard of the Maria Assunta oratory
  • Santa Margherita church, mentioned 1437, with frescoes
  • Museum of Rural Culture Museo della civiltà contadina
  • Fondazione Realini house
  • Former Camiceria Realini (1923), architect: Giuseppe Bordonzotti
  • Old primary school
  • Elementary school (1972/1974), architect: Tita Carloni
  • Kindergarten (1974/1975), architects: Marco Krahenbühl , Tino Bomio
  • Villa al Capriccio (around 1925), architect: Giuseppe Bordonzotti
  • Single-family house (1666/1667), architect: Mario Botta
  • Parish church of Santi Pietro and Lucia in the district of San Pietro, mentioned in 1275
  • Old house Ghiringhelli (16th century)
  • "Casa Rotonda" (1981/1982), architect: Mario Botta
  • Pietro Agustoni Vintage Car Museum
  • Old car wash
  • Roman necropolis
  • Roman mercury altar (ara)
  • Caio Virio Vero tombstone
  • Various national landmarks.
New Stabio station on the Mendrisio- Arcisate line

Sports

  • Associazione Calcio Stabio

Personalities

literature

  • Stefania Bianchi: Stabio. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . October 3, 2011 , accessed December 3, 2019 .
  • Renata Broggini: Edda Mussolini Ciano, da Livorno alla Svizzera (1943–1945). In: Arte & Storia. Year 14, number 62, August 2014, Edizioni Ticino Management, Lugano 2014, pp. 358–367.
  • Rossana Cardani Vergani, Heidi Amrein, Valentin Boissonas: L'ultimo guerriero longobardo ritrovato a Stabio TI. In Archeologia svizzera. Number 26, 2003.
  • Virgilio Gilardoni : Il Romanico. Catalogo dei monumenti nella Repubblica e Cantone del Ticino. La Vesconta, Casagrande SA, Bellinzona 1967, pp. 24, 36, 37, 186, 226, 378, 435, 563-566.
  • Glauco Martinetti, Alessandro Pesce (Eds.): Rapelli: 1929-2004; il coraggio di un'idea. Rapelli Sa, Stabio 2004.
  • Giuseppe Martinola (ed.): Stabio . In: Invito al Mendrisiotto. Lions Club del Mendrisiotto, Bellinzona 1965, pp. 18-22; same: Stabio . In: Inventario d'arte del Mendrisiotto. Volume I, Edizioni dello Stato, Bellinzona 1975, pp. 502-534.
  • Simona Martinoli u. a .: Guida d'arte della Svizzera italiana. Edizioni Casagrande, Bellinzona 2007, pp. 435-436.
  • Costanza Pastore, La dispersion del patrimonio archeologico di Stabio. In: Rossana Cardani Vergani, Sergio Pescia (ed.), Stabio antica. Dal reperto alla storia. Comune di Stabio, Armando Dadò editore, Locarno 2006.
  • Giovanni Andrea Scartazzini, Fabrizio Panzera: Il processo di Stabio !: una disamina storica della vicenda. G. Casagrande, Lugano 2013.
  • Carlo Speziali: I fatti di Stabio del 22 ottobre 1876. Commemorazione del centenario. Arti grafiche A. Salvioni e Co. SA, Bellinzona 1977.
  • Celestino Trezzini : Stabio. In: Historisch-Biographisches Lexikon der Schweiz , Volume 6, Sisikon - Steg. , Attinger, Neuenburg 1931, pp. 485, 486 ( digital version (PDF)).

Web links

Commons : Stabio  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Permanent and non-permanent resident population by year, canton, district, municipality, population type and gender (permanent resident population). In: bfs. admin.ch . Federal Statistical Office (FSO), August 31, 2019, accessed on December 22, 2019 .
  2. ↑ Stefania Bianchi: Stabio. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . October 3, 2011 , accessed February 10, 2020 .
  3. ↑ Guido Codoni, Marco Della Casa: Il Gaggiolo sulla via della salvezza. Stabio durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Testimonianze e documenti . Comune di Stabio, Stabio 2015.
  4. ^ TI: Beetle Danger to Agriculture. In: schweizerbauer.ch. October 30, 2019, accessed October 30, 2019 .
  5. ↑ Political celebrities inaugurate the railway line between Mendrisio and Varese . In: az Aargauer Zeitung . December 22, 2017 ( aargauerzeitung.ch [accessed December 22, 2017]).
  6. ↑ Stefania Bianchi: Stabio. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . October 3, 2011 , accessed February 10, 2020 .
  7. ^ Family name book of Switzerland
  8. ↑ Stefania Bianchi: Stabio. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . February 23, 2012 .
  9. ↑ Rapelli SA, meat products industry on portal.dnb.de (accessed on: September 21, 2016.)
  10. ↑ TI-Press, picture agency at portal.dnb.de (accessed on: September 21, 2016.)
  11. ↑ Maribur on ticino.ch
  12. ^ Ai Bagni: Theater, Music, Art
  13. ↑ List of sites of national importance , directory on the website of the Federal Office of Culture (BAK), accessed on January 10, 2018.
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Simona Martinoli and others: Guida d'arte della Svizzera italiana. Edited by the Society for Swiss Art History . Edizioni Casagrande, Bellinzona 2007, ISBN 978-88-7713-482-0 , pp. 435-436.
  15. ^ Museo della civiltà contadina
  16. ^ Museum of Rural Culture, GND 1228297-2
  17. ↑ Martinoli, 2007, p. 437.
  18. ↑ Christoph Simonett: Ticino grave fields: excavations of the archaeological labor service in Solduno, Locarno-Muralto, Minusio and Stabio 1936 and 1937. DNB 362747431
  19. ^ Associazione Calcio Stabio
  20. ^ Costanza Pastore, Stabio: dispersione di un patrimonio archeologico. (Italian) on e-periodica.ch (accessed January 15, 2017).