City Daughter School I (Hanover)

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Stadttöchterschule I, to the left of the coach, on Hildesheimer Strasse at the corner of Aegidiendamm ;
Postcard number 389 from Georg Kugelmann , dated 1906

The Stadttöchterschule I , initially also called the Residenz Töchterschule or Stadttöchterschule for short , was the first secondary girls' school founded in Hanover . It was later also called Höhere Töchterschule I and most recently the German High School for Girls .

history

The Stadttöchterschule was founded in 1802 in a building on Köbelingerstraße at the corner of Bullenstraße (since then called Schulstraße ), southeast of the later market hall , roughly in the extension of Röselerstraße on (today's) Köbelinger Markt . The school was initially intended for the daughters of employees of the court and was taken over by the city in the Kingdom of Hanover in 1853. 52 ° 22 '11.9 "  N , 9 ° 44' 13.1"  E

In the years from 1869 to 1871, the architect Ludwig Droste built a new building for Stadttöchterschule I at the then address Aegidiendamm 4 at the corner of Hildesheimer Strasse , which, according to a later address book of the city of Hanover, was then to be found at house number 6. 52 ° 22 ′ 2.4 "  N , 9 ° 44 ′ 41"  E

On April 1, 1897, Léon Wespy was appointed director of the school here . For the emancipation of women, as early as 1908 - and still in the German Empire - he achieved the equal recognition of the city girls 'schools with the higher boys' schools . 52 ° 21 '40.4 "  N , 9 ° 44' 47.7"  E

During the Weimar Republic , the Stadttöchterschule I also had an auxiliary hospital at Meterstrasse 47 .

In 1928 Hanover's oldest girls ' school was converted into a middle school, but was allowed to continue to call itself a city girls' school. The following year, the school was 1929 in German high school for girls and renamed after the seizure of power by the Nazis closed 1,933th

The building owned by the City of Hanover, the last caretaker was G. Niemeyer , still served as a vocational school during the Second World War and before 1942 and the air raids on Hanover .

Personalities (incomplete)

Directors

"The directors [...] from 1851 onwards": Hermann Dieckmann , Wilhelm Nöldeke , Julius Tietz , Christian Reusche and from 1909 Adolf Pohlmann ;
Postcard from Friedrich Wilhelm Eichhorn, around 1910

Teachers

students

Fonts

  • Yearbook / Deutsche Oberschule iE (originally: "Töchterschule der Residenz", then "Stadttöchterschule I") , Hanover: Eichhorn Verlag, (verified for 1931 and 1932)
  • Activity report / auxiliary hospital Stadttöchterschule I, Meterstr. 47, Hanover , copy, Hanover: auxiliary hospital Stadttöchterschule I, proven for 1926 (1927); so that shows are discontinued

literature

  • Julius Tietz : The Stadttöchterschule (since Easter 1862 Stadttöchterschule 1) in Hanover during the period from 1802 to 1902, presented on the occasion of its 100th anniversary on May 6 , 1902 by Julius Tietz , Hanover: Wilhelm Riemenschneider, 1902
  • Léon Wespy: Festschrift of the higher Töchterschule I (am Graben) to celebrate the 50th anniversary under city patronage, ed. on behalf of the college of the institution, Hanover: Gebrüder Jänecke, 1903
  • Adolf Pohlmann: From a German school. Pictures in speeches and speeches from 15 years of directorship at the Stadttöchterschule I in Hanover (with 4 schoolhouse and 6 director pictures ), Hanover: Hellwingsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1925
  • Hans-Hermann Groothoff (Ed.) Martin Stallmann: New Pedagogical Lexicon , 5th, completely revised. Edition, 14th - 20th thousand, Stuttgart; Berlin: Kreuz-Verlag, 1971, ISBN 3-7831-0373-8
  • M. Sauer: The development of the higher education system in Hanover from the 19th century to after the 2nd World War. In: Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter , New Series 43 (1989), pp. 1–30
  • Harold Hammer-Schenk : Ludwig Droste, Stadttöchterschule I, Hanover, Aegidiendamm / Hildesheimer Strasse, 1869–1871 , in Harold Hammer-Schenk, Günther Kokkelink (eds.): Laves and Hanover. Lower Saxon architecture in the nineteenth century. (revised new edition of the publication Vom Schloss zum Bahnhof ... ) Ed. Libri Artis Schäfer, 1989, ISBN 3-88746-236-X , p. 378f.
  • Hans Kammel: Higher daughter schools. In: Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein (eds.) U. a .: City Lexicon Hanover . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2009, ISBN 978-3-89993-662-9 , p. 302.
  • City daughter school in the Hanover Chronicle

Archival material

Archival material from and about the school can be found, for example

  • in the Hanover City Archives , compartment 61, folder 10: "Construction plan of the Stadttöchterschule on Hildesheimer Straße, Hanover, Façade am Aegidiendamm", as a colored watercolored pen drawing on thin cardboard, laid on linen, 58.7 × 71 cm, labeled as sheet VI , inscribed "Droste inv., signed L. Hellner 1869", with a stamp from the municipal building department; old signature: Schr. D, Fach 18, Nr. A. b. 12

Web links

Commons : Stadttöchterschule I  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Hannover Chronik (see literature), p. 109
  2. ↑ Yearbook / Deutsche Oberschule iE (see section Writings )
  3. ↑ Léon Wespy: Festschrift of the secondary school for girls I (see literature)
  4. ↑ a b Hannover Chronik , p. 167
  5. ↑ Compare this city ​​map of Hanover from 1895 with current city maps
  6. ↑ Hans Kammel: Higher daughter schools (see literature)
  7. ↑ Reinhard Glaß: Droste, Ludwig in his database architects and artists with direct reference to Conrad Wilhelm Hase (1818–1902) , last accessed on January 12, 2017
  8. ↑ a b Compare, for example, page 3 of Part II of the 1942 address book
  9. ↑ a b Klaus Mlynek: WESPY, Léon. In: Dirk Böttcher, Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein, Hugo Thielen: Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2002, ISBN 3-87706-706-9 , p. 386.
  10. ↑ Activity report / auxiliary hospital Stadttöchterschule I, Meterstr. 47, Hanover: copy
  11. ↑ Hannover Chronik , p. 125
  12. ↑ Hannover Chronik (see literature), p. 173f.
  13. ^ Helmut Zimmermann : Dieckmannstraße , in ders .: The street names of the state capital Hanover. Verlag Hahnsche Buchhandlung, Hannover 1992, ISBN 3-7752-6120-6 , p. 60
  14. ↑ See this information at europeana .eu
  15. ↑ a b R. Hartmann : History of Hanover from the oldest times to the present. With special consideration for the development of the royal seat of Hanover , Hanover: Ernst Kniep, 1880, p. 649; limited preview in Google Book search
  16. ↑ Reinhold Jenne : Mushacke's German school calendar for 1876. Part II: Historical-statistical and personal news about the teaching and examination authorities and the higher educational institutions in Germany, Luxembourg and Switzerland ... , Leipzig: BG Teubner Verlag, 1876, p. 231; limited preview in Google Book search
  17. ↑ Compare this information in the catalog of the German National Library
  18. ↑ Hannover Chronik (see literature), p. 114
  19. ↑ Personal entry (GND) on glasses, Georg CW in the catalog of the German National Library
  20. ↑ Personal entry (GND) on Marahrens, August in the catalog of the German National Library
  21. ↑ Dirk Böttcher : METZ, (1) Auguste. In: Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon , p. 251
  22. ↑ Klaus Mlynek : MOSOLF, Anna. In: Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon , pp. 260f.
  23. ↑ Christoph Frilling: The pilot and the racing driver - Elly Beinhorn and Bernd Rosemeyer on a tightrope walk under National Socialism. Verlag W. Dietrich, 2009, p. 21.
  24. ↑ Harold Hammer-Schenk: Ludwig Droste, Stadttöchterschule I, Hanover, Aegidiendamm / Hildesheimer Straße, 1869–1871 , in Harold Hammer-Schenk, Günther Kokkelink (ed.): Laves and Hanover. Lower Saxon architecture in the nineteenth century. (revised new edition of the publication Vom Schloss zum Bahnhof ... ) Ed. Libri Artis Schäfer, 1989, ISBN 3-88746-236-X , p. 378f.