Steinebrunn (municipality of Drasenhofen)

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Steinebrunn ( village )
locality
cadastral community Steinebrunn
Steinebrunn (Municipality of Drasenhofen) (Austria)
Red pog.svg
Basic data
Pole. District , state Mistelbach  (MI), Lower Austria
Judicial district Mistelbach
Pole. local community Drasenhofen
Coordinates 48 ° 45 '3 "  N , 16 ° 39' 34"  E Coordinates: 48 ° 45 '3 "  N , 16 ° 39' 34"  Ef1
height 206  m above sea level A.
Residents of the village 296 (January 1, 2020)
Area  d. KG 10.33 km²
Statistical identification
Locality code 05015
Cadastral parish number 15128
image
Fünfkirchen Castle
Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; NÖGIS
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296

Steinebrunn is a place in the area of ​​the cadastral municipality of the same name in the municipality of Drasenhofen in the Mistelbach district in Lower Austria .

geography

The street village is located in the northeastern Weinviertel on the Mühlbach on the state border with the Czech Republic .

history

There are traces from the Neolithic , from the Early Bronze Age , and from colonization from the Urnfield Age . The place was mentioned in documents in 1258. In 1458 the castle was destroyed by Georg von Podebrady . From 1364 at the latest, the peoples' churches rule over Steinebrunn.

The cadastre of Steinebrunn originally extended to the Niklasgraben and the ponds there. In 1826 the entire Porzteich including the Porz Island was assigned to the Moravian Dominion of Nikolsburg in a contract between the lords of Nikolsburg and Steinabrunn . Through the Treaty of Saint-Germain , the northeastern corridors at the Nimmersatt-Teich ( Nesyt ) with the Haidhof ( Ovčárna ) were added to the newly founded Czechoslovakia in 1920 and assigned to the municipality of Voitelsbrunn / Sedlec .

The Brüderhof in Steinebrunn

Hans III. Was five churches keen supporter of the Reformation and favored the on Jakob Hutter declining Anabaptist movement . Balthasar Hubmaier had already founded an Anabaptist community in the nearby Moravian Nikolsburg in 1526, in 1536 they founded a Brothers' Farm in Steinebrunn with around 150 residents under the protection of the Fünfkirchner. On December 6, 1539, representatives of Anabaptist communities in Switzerland, Upper Austria and Moravia met here to discuss an association. But that same night Ferdinand I's troops attacked . the Steinebrunner Hof and brought all residents, men, women and children, to Falkenstein Castle . The men were taken to Trieste to be sold as galley convicts to the Republic of Venice, but they managed to escape from Trieste. These events are exceptionally well documented and have been preserved as Falkenstein songs .

Development

The street is oriented in a north-south direction. The branch church is in the south. The construction is closed to the eaves with houses with alley fronts and simple facades. To the east there is another parallel street with open development and an economic district.

The former chain of ponds

In the south, the two streets are connected by a 100-meter-long avenue of lime trees on an artificially raised earth embankment. This dam is one of the last remnants of a chain of ponds from around 1400. A total of 11 fish ponds were created from the source of the Mühlbach near Falkenstein to the current border with Moravia, some of them through large dams, the dam path in the local area is best preserved , this dammed up the sixth pond. The Josephine land survey shows this pond still covered. A violent storm on September 28, 1814 caused the dam of the first pond to burst, and the water masses destroyed the ponds downstream. The former ponds have been converted into arable land. The chain of ponds continued on the area that is now in Moravia, where there are still six other ponds that are now part of the Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape UNESCO World Heritage Site .

Culture and sights

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Jednání sněmů moravských v letech 1792-1835 p. 188
  2. ↑ http://www.drasenhofen.at/system/web/zusatzseite.aspx?menuonr=218872061&detailonr=218879935
  3. ^ Adolf Mais, the attack on Steinabrunn in 1539
  4. ↑ Excerpt from the Josephine land survey with the pond that still exists
  5. ↑ Oskar Spangl, my hometown, history and description of Steinebrunn, self-published in 1957
  6. ↑ Anton Schulla "Chronicle of the municipality Drasenhofen" 1985, page 201, NÖLB Verb.Nr. 158348

Web links

Commons : Steinebrunn  - collection of images, videos and audio files