Stetten (Haigerloch)
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Stetten
City of Haigerloch
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| Height : | 520 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 6.78 km² |
| Residents : | 1649 (December 31, 2018) |
| Population density : | 243 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1st December 1971 |
| Postal code : | 72401 |
| Area code : | 07474 |
Stetten (often: Stetten bei Haigerloch ) is the largest district of Haigerloch in the Zollernalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg ( Germany ).
geography
Stetten is located on the right bank of the Eyach , around three kilometers southeast of Haigerloch, 15 kilometers west of Hechingen and eleven kilometers northwest of Balingen . The district area of the place is 678 hectares .
history
Stetten was first mentioned in a document in 1275 in the Liber decimationis . The place belonged to the Haigerloch rule . In 1344 the place appears in the possession of Count Ostertag von Zollern. At that time, Stetten was part of the Haimburg rule , but later returned to the Haigerloch rule. The Counts of Hohenberg also owned parts and rights of Stetten. The lords of Stetten were Hohenberg feudal people.
At the beginning of the 15th century, the Lords of Archshofen owned Stetten. Ownership changed to the Lords of Bubenhofen in 1428 (headquarters near Rosenfeld ). Over the years, these parts of the place sold to the Counts of Zollern until the entire place was again owned by the Zollern. The vassals of the Zollern, the lords of Weitingen, gradually acquired the rule of Haimburg and thus also came into the possession of Stetten. Due to financial hardship, the place was sold back to the Zollern in 1542. By Karl I von Hohenzollern the place came back to Haigerloch in 1575.
After the death of Karl I in 1576 and the resulting division of the Hohenzollern inheritance, Stetten came to the newly created county of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch . After the Haigerloch line died out in 1767, the place came with the rule to the Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen . In 1806, Stetten was assigned to the newly established Haigerloch Oberamt . From 1850 the place became part of the Hohenzollern Land and thus Prussian . With the dissolution of the Haigerloch Oberamt in 1925, Stetten became part of the Hechingen district , which was added to the Zollernalb district as part of the 1973 district reform . On December 1, 1971, the previously independent community of Stetten bei Haigerloch was incorporated into the town of Haigerloch.
Origin of the place name
The name Stetten is derived from the basic word Statt (outdated form of site ). The Old High German term stat, which is of Indo-European origin, can also be found in Latin statio (cf. station). A place or place is understood to be a place where something is located or is to be built (for example a house). The Old High German plural of Statt is Stette, the Old High German dative for this is Stetten .
Religions
The population of Stetten is predominantly Catholic .
coat of arms
The coat of arms of Stetten shows a heraldic shield horizontally divided by silver and red. The upper silver field contains a red trout swimming to the right . Two crossed silver mountain hammers ( mallets and irons ) are shown in the lower red field . The color of the coat of arms is the coat of arms of the Counts of Hohenberg , to which the trout and the Bergmans tools were added.
Culture and sights
Buildings
- Parish Church of St. Michael
Infrastructure
traffic
Stetten is affected in the south by the federal highway 463 . The B 463 connects the town in the south with the B 27 to Balingen and in the north with the receptacle junction of the federal highway 81 . Stetten is connected to the north by a community road to the state road 410 Haigerloch- Rangendingen- Hechingen. The Eyach-Hechingen railway line running through the village is only used for freight traffic.
economy
The Stetten salt mine generates several freight train deliveries a week. The transport takes place mainly via Hechingen-Sigmaringen-Ulm, exceptionally also via Eyach-Tübingen.
Local public transport
In local public transport there are regular regional buses on lines 10 and 7433. Line 7433 runs between Haigerloch and Balingen, line 10 between Horb and Hechingen. The place is in honeycomb 329 of the Neckar-Alb-Danube transport association (Naldo).
literature
- Franz Xaver Hodler: Stetten . In: Dr. Nikolaus Müller (ed.): The history of the Oberamt Haigerloch . Self-published by the district committee Hechingen, Hechingen 1928, p. 781-790 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Franz Xaver Hodler in: The history of the Oberamts Haigerloch , Hechingen 1928, pages 781 to 783.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 528 .
- ^ Franz Xaver Hodler in: The history of the Oberamts Haigerloch , Hechingen 1928, pages 781 and 632.