Szklarnia (Międzylesie)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Szklarnia
Coat of arms is missing
Help on coat of arms
Szklarnia (Poland)
Szklarnia
Szklarnia
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Kłodzko
Gmina : Międzylesie
Geographic location : 50 ° 9 '  N , 16 ° 42'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 9 '26 "  N , 16 ° 42' 11"  E
Height : 480 m npm
Residents :
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DKL
Economy and Transport
Street : Międzylesie –Szklarnia
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Szklarnia (German Gläsendorf ) is a village in the south of the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It belongs to the municipality of Międzylesie ( Mittelwalde ), from which it is ten kilometers southeast.

geography

Szklarnia is located in the south of the Glatzer Kessel in the Glatzer Snow Mountains . In the southeast lies the 795 m high Glaserberg ( Urwista ), from which the place name is probably derived. Neighboring towns are Michałowice and Goworów in the north, Jodłów in the east, Potoczek in the south-east, Pisary in the south, Dolnik in the south-west, Międzylesie in the west and Nagodzice in the north-west.

history

Gläsendorf was first mentioned in 1358 as Gleserdorf and in 1472 it was called Sklenerwicze in Czech. It was initially subject to the rule of Mittelwalde and belonged to the Habelschwerdter district in the Glatzer Land , with which it shared the history of its political and ecclesiastical affiliation. After the Mittelwalde reign had been divided among the sons of David von Tschirnhaus around 1610, the eldest son Friedrich received the villages of Schönfeld , Hain , Neundorf , Lauterbach , Gläsendorf, Thanndorf and Neißbach , which from then on formed the Schönfeld dominion . Even beforehand, the properties were transferred from fiefdom to inheritance . During the Thirty Years' War , Gläsendorf was burned down on July 17, 1643 by the Swedish troops except for four farms.

In 1648 Gläsendorf, together with the Schönfeld rulership, came to Michael Ferdinand von Althann , who already owned the Mittelwalde and Wölfelsdorf rulers . He built with imperial permission from the dominions Schonfeld, Mittelwalde and Woelfel village a primogeniture , which remained until 1945 owned by the family of Althann.

After the Silesian Wars , Gläsendorf and the County of Glatz came to Prussia in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . Evidence for the beginning of the 19th century: a burial chapel, a hereditary sapling, a schoolhouse, a flour mill, a limestone quarry, 21 farmers, a piece man and 27 gardeners and cottagers . It formed its own village community and in 1802 had 333 inhabitants. These included a tailor, a butcher, a blacksmith, a baker and a shoemaker.

After the reorganization of Prussia, Gläsendorf belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was initially incorporated into the district of Glatz. In 1818 it was reclassified to the Habelschwerdt district , to which it belonged until 1945. From 1874 Gläsendorf belonged together with the rural communities of Hain, Lauterbach, Michaelsthal, Neundorf, Alt Neißbach, Neu Neißbach, Schönfeld and Thanndorf to the Lauterbach district . In 1939 there were 346 inhabitants.

As a result of the Second World War , Gläsendorf fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Szklarnia . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . The number of residents decreased significantly. From 1975 to 1998, Szklarnia belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ).

St. Florian (2018)

Gleserdorf glassworks

In a document dated September 30, 1368, with which the sons of Otto von Glubos ( Glaubitz ) on Mittelwalde shared the possessions he left behind, a glassworks in "Gleserdorf bei Mittelwald" is mentioned. From this it can be concluded that the hut was founded in the first half of the 14th century and was thus the oldest documented hut in the Glatzer Land and was documented two years earlier than the oldest Silesian hut in Schreiberhau . The hut existed for more than 200 years. After consuming the surrounding forest, it moved further and further into the Glatzer snow mountains. According to the cited document, the village of Neißbach was built on the land cleared by it .

Church conditions

Gläsendorf initially belonged to the parish church in Lauterbach and later became a branch of the parish church Schönfeld. In 1801, the construction of a funeral chapel began on land that belonged to the Erbschölzerei. In 1802 the tower, which had not yet been completed, overturned, killing an apprentice mason from Herzogswalde. It was not until August 15, 1803 that the church was consecrated by the dean Carl Winter, who was pastor in Mittelwalde. From then on, the dead were buried in the Gläsendorf cemetery.

Attractions

  • The St. Florian church was built 1801-1803 as a burial church. The altarpiece represents the church patron. The church is surrounded by a wall.

Personalities

literature

Web links

Commons : Szklarnia  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku. In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 382