Tarniny
| Tarniny | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Olsztyński | ||
| Gmina : | Kolno | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 3 ' N , 21 ° 3' E | ||
| Residents : | 14 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 11-230 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NOL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Nisko / ext. 594 ↔ Kominki / ext. 593 | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Tarniny ( German Tornienen ) is a small town in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Kolno rural community in the Olsztyński Powiat .
Geographical location
Tarniny is located in the northern center of the voivodeship, seven kilometers west of the city of Reszel (Rößel) and 46 kilometers northeast of the district town of Olsztyn (Allenstein) .
history
The small and then Kleeberg , after 1820 Torninen , called village was founded on June 16, 1339 as the provost John and the Warmia Vogt Heinrich von Luter on Blyot , Sang praise and their heirs 30 hooves establishing just gave this place. From 1874 to 1945 Tornienen was in the District Glock stone ( Polish Unikowo ) integrated, the for loop Rößel in Administrative district Königsberg (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.
On the basis of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Tornienen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Tornienen, 180 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not cast any votes.
When all of southern East Prussia fell to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war , Tornienen was also affected. The place received the Polish form of the name Tarniny and is now a place in the network of the rural municipality Kolno Olsztyński, until 1998 the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship belongs.
Population numbers
| year | number |
|---|---|
| 1820 | 158 |
| 1885 | 246 |
| 1905 | 228 |
| 1910 | 185 |
| 1933 | 225 |
| 1939 | 204 |
| 2011 | 14th |
church
Until 1945 Tornienen was parish in the Protestant church Rößel in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic church Santoppen ( Polish : Sątopy ) in the diocese of Warmia .
Today Tarniny belongs to the evangelical part of the parish Kętrzyn (Rastenburg) in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland . On the Catholic side, the village is included as before after Sątopy, whose parish is now assigned to the Archdiocese of Warmia .
traffic
Tarniny is located on a side road that connects Voivodeship Road 594 near Nisko (Niederhof) and Voivodeship Road 593 near Kominki (Komienen) . There is no train connection.
Native of the place
- Gerda Müller (born July 30, 1894 in Tornienen), German actress († 1951).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1279
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Tornienen
- ↑ a b c Tornienen at GenWiki
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Glock Stone
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 110
- ↑ Wieś Tarniny w liczbach
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 490