Untergailnau

Untergailnau Municipality Wettringen Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 6 ″ N , 10 ° 11 ′ 10 ″ E
Height :	421 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	256 (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91631
Area code :	09869

St. Alban

Untergailnau (colloquially: Gāla ) is a district of the municipality Wettringen in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The church village lies at the foot of the Schillingsfürst-Wettringer Hardt, which is part of the Frankenhöhe . Approx. 1 km to the east rises the Wölfleinsberg ( 545 m above sea level ), about 1 km south of the Gailnauer Berg ( 543 m above sea level ). The Egelseefeld is located southwest of the village.

The state road 2419 leads to Walkersdorf (2.5 km east) or to Insingen (4 km north). A community road leads to Wettringen to State Road 2247 (2.5 km southwest) or to Oberoestheim (1.7 km northeast). Another community road leads to Obergailnau (0.7 km southeast).

history

In Untergailnau there was originally a castle that belonged to King Ludwig IV . This handed it over to Heinrich the master chef , who in turn handed it over to the Lords of Hohenlohe . In 1373 Gailnau was raised to the status of a town that was entitled to hold a weekly market. How long Gailnau held this town charter is unclear. In 1406 Johannes von Hohenlohe , who had also donated the parish of St. Alban in the town, sold the town to the imperial city of Rothenburg. In 1408 the castle was torn down on imperial orders. This was preceded by a dispute between Burgrave Friedrich von Nürnberg and the imperial city of Rothenburg.

15 houses burned down during the Thirty Years War . Under the leadership of the French general Ezéchiel de Mélac , French murder torches are said to have set fire to 16 houses in November 1688, causing damage of at least 3,599 guilders.

At the beginning of the 18th century, all households were subject to Rothenburg.

With the Gemeindeedikt (early 19th century). Untergailnau was the tax district and the Rural Municipality Gailnau assigned. In the course of the territorial reform , this was incorporated into Wettringen on May 1, 1978.

Until the 1950s, the place had a stop on the Steinach railway line near Rothenburg-Dombühl .

Architectural monuments

Evangelical Lutheran parish church of St. Alban , hall church with west tower, probably from 1392, later changes; with equipment; late Gothic altar from 1510; Cemetery, at its core a medieval wall, with gravestones.
Boundary stones in the state forest: four boundary or wild stones, marked 1671.
Atonement cross on the road to Gailnau from 1673.
Wildbannstein: 1543; on Zehntberg.

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	149	170	189	182	184	149	171	249	218	227	256
Houses	33	36			33	33	33	31	46		70
source

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Gailnau . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 269-270 ( digitized version ).

Hans Karlmann Ramisch: District of Rothenburg ob der Tauber (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 25 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1967, DNB 457879254 , p. 116-118 .

Web links

Commons : Untergailnau - collection of images, videos and audio files

Untergailnau in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
Untergailnau in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 18, 2019.
Untergailnau in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 332 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b J. K. Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 269.
↑ Untergailnau in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ http://www.suehnekreuz.de/bayern/wettringen.htm
↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 94 ( digitized version ).
↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 222 ( digitized version ).
^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1075 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1242 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1177 ( digitized version ).
↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1248 ( digitized version ).
↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1283 ( digitized version ).
↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1110–1111 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 814 ( digitized version ).

^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1987-1] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 332 ( digitized version ).

[B269-2] J. K. Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 269.

[3] Untergailnau in the Bavaria Atlas

[4] ttp://www.suehnekreuz.de/bayern/wettringen.htm

[5] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[6] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 94 ( digitized version ).

[7] Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 222 ( digitized version ).

[8] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1075 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).

[9] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1242 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).

[10] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1177 ( digitized version ).

[11] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1248 ( digitized version ).

[12] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1283 ( digitized version ).

[13] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1110–1111 ( digitized version ).

[14] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 814 ( digitized version ).

[15] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).