Unterheinsdorf
|
Unterheinsdorf
Community Heinsdorfergrund
Coordinates: 50 ° 36 ′ 42 ″ N , 12 ° 20 ′ 4 ″ E
|
||
|---|---|---|
| Height : | 361 (360-429) m | |
| Area : | 7.04 km² | |
| Residents : | 877 | |
| Population density : | 125 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1994 | |
| Incorporated into: | Heinsdorf | |
| Postal code : | 08468 | |
| Area code : | 03765 | |
Location of Unterheinsdorf in Saxony |
||
Unterheinsdorf ( Vogtland : Inder (') haansddu: erf ) is a district of the municipality of Heinsdorfergrund in the Vogtlandkreis in Saxony .
geography
location
Unterheinsdorf is located southeast of Reichenbach and forms the western part of Heinsdorfergrund. The Raumbach flows through the village . Unterheinsdorf is located in the east of the Vogtland natural area and on the northeastern edge of the Saxon part of the historic Vogtland .
Neighboring places
| Oberreichenbach | ||
| Reichenbach |
.svg)
|
Oberheinsdorf |
| Cutting Bach | Schönbrunn | Waldkirchen |
history
12th to 18th centuries
The Waldhufendorf was probably settled by the Hermundurs as early as the 6th century . The German settlement of the Heinsdorfer Grund began around the year 1100. The starting point of the settlement was the "Sorggut", whose location can be found today at the exit of the "Sorggasse" in the southeast of Reichenbach . This had a protective function for the settlers. Until 1250 the Angerwiesen around the Opitz`sche Gut in what is now the Unterdorf of Unterheinsdorf were settled. The settlement boundary of Reichenbach was at that time at today's "Annenplatz", where an Annen chapel was. At that time, the access route was via what is now known as the “Old City Route”. The fertile meadows of the Raumbach Valley were settled up to the Hertelsmühle in Oberheinsdorf by 1400.
In 1460, Villa Heynrichsdorf and Obirheinrichsdorff were first mentioned in a document. From 1140 the place name in the spellings "Heynrichsdorff", "Heynrichstorff" (1274) and "Heinrichesdorf" (1323) was in use. The place name as a derivation from "Dorf einer Heinrich" can be based on the name of the first settler or Heinrich, Vogt von Plauen . The Saxon Elector Ernst of Saxony and his brother, the Saxon Duke Albrecht of Saxony, awarded "beyde Heynrichstorff" to Conrad von Metzsch on Mylau in 1464 in addition to the cities of Mylau and Reichenbach . In 1526 the Reformation was introduced in the region by Joseph Levin Metzsch . 1549 there were 18 in Unterheinsdorf 20 in Oberheinsdorf Lehngüter that forced labor had to be made to Metzsch and the Church of Reichenbach.
The name "Unter Heinstorff" was first mentioned in a document around 1578. In 1579 the place was parish off to Reichenbach, while Oberheinsdorf ecclesiastically belongs to Waldkirchen . At the beginning of the 17th century, school lessons for the children of Ober- and Unterheinsdorf began in Alfred Körner's building on the shared corridor boundary between the two places. From 1713 the school in Unterheinsdorf took place in the Bagehorn house.
19th century
From the 16th century, the manorial power over Unterheinsdorf was partly owned by the manors Brunn , Mylau and Reichenbach. Unterheinsdorf came in the 16th century with the rule of Mylau to the Electoral Saxon or later royal Saxon office of Plauen , to which the place was subject until 1856. In 1856 Unterheinsdorf was affiliated to the Reichenbach court office and in 1875 to the Plauen administration .
Until 1850 Unterheinsdorf was mainly characterized by agriculture and craft. In addition to the mills, wheelwright and blacksmiths, there were carpenters, cobblers, bakers and butchers. At that time there were four inns in the village, three of which had the opportunity to relax . The post office and the stagecoach were located in the “Zur Post” inn. From 1860 the cloth making began in small workshops. After the old Dungers Mill was demolished, the "Bernhard Dietel AG dye works and finishing company" was built on the property around 1870/71. Other textile companies were the "Wollwascherei und Carbonisieranstalt Schreiterer" (1883/84), the "Weaving and Spinning Mills Klotz" (1890, later "Popp", went bankrupt in 1928), the "Brothers Walter weaving mill" on Lengenfelder Strasse (1892) and the "Spinnerei und Weberei Werner KG" (1923/24). As a result of industrialization, the first workers' apartments in the Wilhelmine style were built between 1895 and 1900 . In 1874 the Unterheinsdorf volunteer fire brigade was founded . The new school was built in 1881.
20th century to the present
With the opening of the narrow-gauge industrial railway Reichenbach unt Bf-Oberheinsdorf (Rollbockbahn) Unterheinsdorf received a loading point and the numerous textile companies connecting tracks. With the start of passenger traffic on October 1, 1909, the place had a total of three stations next to the train station with the newly opened Unterheinsdorf West and Unterheinsdorf Ost stops. After the construction of numerous one and two-family houses, the settlement area "Waldkirchner Straße" and "Schönbrunner Straße" emerged from 1930. In 1939 the place had 1,059 inhabitants.
Due to air raids in 1942/1943, the production departments of Fichtel and Sachs AG were relocated from Schweinfurt to Reichenbach. As a result, the forge and stamping shop were relocated to the closed Schreiterer wool laundry and carbonization facility in Unterheinsdorf. After the Second World War it became a part of the " VEB Fahrzeugteilewerk Fichtel & Sachs, Reichenbach" (founded in 1952), which from 1956 traded under the name "VEB Renak-Werke" (Reichenbacher Naben und Kupplungswerke). After Unterheinsdorf was occupied by the Americans on April 17, 1945, it was incorporated into the Soviet occupation zone on July 2, 1945 .
As a result of the second district reform in the GDR , Unterheinsdorf came to the Reichenbach district in the Chemnitz district in 1952 (renamed the Karl-Marx-Stadt district in 1953 ), which was continued as the Saxon district of Reichenbach from 1990 and became part of the Vogtland district in 1996. After the cessation of passenger traffic on the narrow-gauge Rollbockbahn in 1957, the current loading point Unterheinsdorf and the remaining sidings were still served by freight traffic until the line was completely closed in 1962. Between 1972 and 1976 two apartment blocks with three floors were built on Waldkirchner Strasse. The “Schmalbachsiedlung” home location was developed in 1988. After the school was closed, the Unterheinsdorf municipal office moved into the school building in 1985. The gym, built between 1972 and 1974, was demolished in 2010. The modern "Heinsdorfergrund sports hall" was built in its place.
After the fall of the Wall , the “Kaltes Feld” industrial park on the federal highway 94 near the A72 exit “Reichenbach” was developed in 1991/92. By 1993, 10 tradespeople with 188 employees had settled there. The forge and stamping shop of RENAK-Werke Reichenbach located in Unterheinsdorf was taken over in 1992 by the company "Wackershauser Umformtechnik GmbH" and production continued. Also in 1992 the company "UFT Produktion GmbH" started production in the east of the town. In 1993 the “Malzen Berg” settlement area and two residential buildings in the Raumbachaue were built.
On January 1, 1994, Unterheinsdorf merged with Oberheinsdorf and Hauptmannsgrün to form the municipality of Heinsdorfergrund, which was renamed Heinsdorfergrund on April 1, 1994.
Development of the population
|
|
|
Religions
Unterheinsdorf is ecclesiastically part of the Evangelical Lutheran parish Reichenbach. In 1964 the “Kreuzkapelle” was set up in the disused Rockstroh wage weaving mill for church services in the village. The United Methodist Church has been active in Unterheinsdorf since 1946. Since 1967 the "Christ Chapel" behind the fire brigade in Unterheinsdorf has been used for church services.
traffic
.jpg)
The federal road 94 runs west of the village, the state road 282 meets the district roads 7810, 7821 and 7823 in the village .
From 1902 to 1963 the so-called Rollbockbahn ran through the place . She had three stations in Unterheinsdorf. The traditional association "Rollbockbahn" eV Heinsdorfergrund installed information boards at the former locations.
Others
- There is a Christian kindergarten and an animal shelter in the village .
- The half-timbered houses in the local area are worth seeing.
- The sports hall of the municipality of Heinsdorfergrund is located in Unterheinsdorf
Web links
- Unterheinsdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Local views on www.heinsdorfergrund-vogtland.de
- Chronicle at www.heinsdorfergrund-vogtland.de
- Weather data and weather camera from Unterheinsdorf
- Unterheinsdorf in the Vogtlandkreis geoportal
Individual evidence
- ^ The manor Brunn at www.sachsens-schlösser.de
- ↑ Mylau Castle at www.sachsens-schlösser.de
- ^ The Reichenbach Manor at www.sachsens-schloesser.de
- ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 , p. 76 f.
- ^ The Plauen District Administration in the municipality register 1900
- ↑ The Unterheinsdorf volunteer fire brigade on the website of the municipality of Heinsdorfergrund
- ↑ Website of UFT Produktion GmbH
- ↑ Unterheinsdorf on gov.genealogy.net
- ↑ See Unterheinsdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ The traditional association "Rollbockbahn" eV Heinsdorfergrund on the website of the municipality of Heinsdorfergrund
