Oberheinsdorf
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Oberheinsdorf
Community Heinsdorfergrund
Coordinates: 50 ° 37 ′ 13 ″ N , 12 ° 21 ′ 57 ″ E
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| Height : | 386 m | |
| Area : | 7.87 km² | |
| Residents : | 382 | |
| Population density : | 49 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1994 | |
| Postal code : | 08468 | |
| Area code : | 03765 | |
Location of Oberheinsdorf in Saxony |
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Oberheinsdorf ( Vogtland : E: ber (') haansddu: erf ) is a district of the municipality of Heinsdorfergrund in the Vogtlandkreis in Saxony .
geography
location
Oberheinsdorf is located southeast of Reichenbach and forms the central district of Heinsdorfergrund. The Raumbach flows through the village . Oberheinsdorf is located in the east of the Vogtland natural area and on the northeastern edge of the Saxon part of the historic Vogtland .
Neighboring places
| Oberreichenbach | Neumark with Oberneumark | |
| Unterheinsdorf |
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Captain Green |
| Waldkirchen | Voigtsgrün , Irfersgrün |
history
12th to 19th centuries
The German settlement of the Heinsdorfer Grund began around the year 1100. The starting point of the settlement was the "Sorggut", whose location can be found today at the exit of the "Sorggasse" in the southeast of Reichenbach . This had a protective function for the settlers. The fertile meadows of the Raumbach Valley were settled up to the Hertelsmühle in Oberheinsdorf by 1400. In 1460, Villa Heynrichsdorf and Obirheinrichsdorff were first mentioned in a document. From 1140 the place name in the spellings "Heynrichsdorff", "Heynrichstorff" (1274) and "Heinrichesdorf" (1323) was in use. The place name as a derivation from "Dorf einer Heinrich" can be based on the name of the first settler or Heinrich, Vogt von Plauen . The Saxon Elector Ernst of Saxony and his brother, the Saxon Duke Albrecht of Saxony, awarded "beyde Heynrichstorff" to Conrad von Metzsch on Mylau in 1464 in addition to the cities of Mylau and Reichenbach . In 1526 the Reformation was introduced in the region by Joseph Levin Metzsch . 1549 there were 18 in Unterheinsdorf 20 in Oberheinsdorf Lehngüter that forced labor had to be made to Metzsch and the Church of Reichenbach. Oberheinsdorf has been a parish of Waldkirchen since the 16th century , while Unterheinsdorf is part of Reichenbach's church . At the beginning of the 17th century, school lessons for the children of Ober- and Unterheinsdorf began in Alfred Körner's building on the shared corridor boundary between the two places. From 1713 Unterheinsdorf had its own school.
From the 16th century, the manorial power over Oberheinsdorf was partly owned by the manors Brunn , Mylau and Reichenbach. Oberheinsdorf came in the 16th century with the rule of Mylau to the Electoral Saxon or later royal Saxon office of Plauen , to which the place was subject until 1856. In 1856 Oberheinsdorf was affiliated to the Reichenbach court office and in 1875 to the Plauen administration . Up until 1850, Oberheinsdorf was predominantly characterized by agriculture and craft. In the second half of the 19th century, due to the proximity to the city of Reichenbach, the textile industry also developed in Heinsdorfer Grund. From 1860 the cloth making began in small workshops. During this time, the "Deutsche Wollentfettung AG" was established in Oberheinsdorf on the Fabrikberg.
20th century to the present
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With the opening of the narrow-gauge industrial railway Reichenbach unt Bf-Oberheinsdorf (Rollbockbahn), Oberheinsdorf received a loading point at the end of the line, which was raised to a station when passenger traffic began on October 1, 1909. The "Deutsche Wollentfettung AG" received a siding, which was in operation until the company was closed in 1929. The administration building of the former facility is now used as a residential building, while a large part of the building was demolished in 1930. In 1930 the Oberheinsdorf volunteer fire brigade was founded . Today's fire station was the municipal office of Oberheinsdorf after the Second World War , and it also housed the local fire brigade. With the takeover of the new fire engine in 1999, it was extensively expanded and rebuilt.
After Oberheinsdorf was occupied by the Americans on April 17, 1945, it was incorporated into the Soviet occupation zone on July 2, 1945 . As a result of the second district reform in the GDR , Oberheinsdorf came to the Reichenbach district in the Chemnitz district in 1952 (renamed the Karl-Marx-Stadt district in 1953 ), which was continued as the Saxon district of Reichenbach from 1990 and became part of the Vogtland district in 1996. After the cessation of passenger traffic on the narrow-gauge Rollbockbahn in 1957, what was now the Oberheinsdorf freight station was still used for freight traffic until the line was completely closed in 1962.
On January 1, 1994, Oberheinsdorf merged with Unterheinsdorf and Hauptmannsgrün to form the municipality of Heinsdorfergrund, which was renamed Heinsdorfergrund on April 1, 1994. The municipal office of the municipality of Heinsdorfergrund is located in the former building of the Oberheinsdorf train station. In the vicinity of this building a small railway museum was built around the turn of the millennium, which was run by the traditional association "Rollbockbahn" e. V. Heinsdorfergrund is looked after. In 2006, the community center of the community of Heinsdorfergrund was built next to the museum's roll stand shed.
Public facilities
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- Municipal administration of the municipality of Heinsdorfergrund in the former Oberheinsdorf train station
- Community center Heinsdorfergrund
traffic
State road 282 runs through the village . The extreme east of the town hall is touched on a small piece by the A 72 and the Zwickau – Falkenstein railway line .
Between 1902 and 1962, the Oberheinsdorf station was the end point of the narrow-gauge railway Reichenbach unt Bf-Oberheinsdorf (Rollbockbahn). The farm building is used today as the municipality of Heinsdorfergrund. The museum area around the replica of the locomotive shed, which was built by the traditional association “Rollbockbahn” e. V. Heinsdorfergrund is looked after.
Attractions
- Museum of the traditional association "Rollbockbahn" e. V. Heinsdorfergrund. You can see the only remaining Rollbock locomotive of the type Fairlie ( Sächsische IM ), which is housed in a locomotive shed modeled on the former boiler house of the station " Reichenbach (Vogtl) unterer Bahnhof ". Numerous original documents can be seen in this. Outside there is a display system with a trolley pit and a few meters of track to depict trolley traffic, the historic 10.103 passenger car and the replica of barrier post 3 from the former “Reichenbach (Vogtl) Altstadt” stop.
Web links
- Oberheinsdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Oberheinsdorf in the Vogtlandkreis geoportal
- Oberheinsdorf on the website of the municipality of Heinsdorfergrund
- Private website about the districts of Heinsdorfergrund
Individual evidence
- ^ The manor Brunn at www.sachsens-schlösser.de
- ↑ Mylau Castle at www.sachsens-schlösser.de
- ^ The Reichenbach Manor at www.sachsens-schloesser.de
- ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 76 f.
- ^ The Plauen District Administration in the municipality register 1900
- ↑ Oberheinsdorf on a private page about the cloth making in Heinsdorfer Grund
- ↑ The Oberheinsdorf Voluntary Fire Brigade on the website of the Heinsdorfergrund community
- ↑ Oberheinsdorf on gov.genealogy.net
- ↑ The community center on the website of the community of Heinsdorfergrund
- ^ Website of the traditional association "Rollbockbahn" eV
