Winkelhausen (noble family)

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Coat of arms of those von Winkelhausen
Knight seat Groß-Winkelhausen
Coat of arms above the north gate of Kalkum Castle

Winkelhausen (also: Winckelhausen ) is the name of an ancient Bergisch noble family who named themselves after their headquarters in Groß-Winkelhausen in Düsseldorf-Angermund .

history

In 1271 a Johann de Zeppenheim gt. Winkelhusen is mentioned as a witness in an episcopal document from Cologne. Its seal shows a tar torch iron. Little by little the family then took the place name, which refers to an angle, i.e. H. a curvature of the Angerbach decreases. In 1288 and 1290 Ludolf de Winkelhausen appeared as the owner of the knight's seat. Knight Adolf von Winckelhusen, together with the brothers Johann and Ludekin von Winckelhusen, is documented in a document from the St. Geoerg Abbey in Cologne for the year 1300 .

From these beginnings to their extinction in the male line in the 18th century, the family can be consistently proven genealogically (see corresponding line of strains below). Many of the family members held important administrative and church positions, e.g. B .:

The family owned at least 5 knight seats over the centuries. In addition to the family headquarters, Groß-Winkelhausen , these were:

There were also a large number of farms and other possessions, e. B .:

After the male line of von Winkelhausen died out in 1739, Philipp Christof Freiherr von Loe zu Wissen , husband of Anna Maria Theresia von Winkelhausen, inherited the name and coat of arms of the Winkelhausen family. He then wrote to Loe Graf zu Winkelhausen according to family contracts . The goods Kalkum, Winkelhausen and Morp, however, went to Edmund Graf von Hatzfeld zu Weisweiler, husband of Isabella Johanna Maria von Winkelhausen, a niece of the above. Anna Maria Theresia von Winkelhausen, about.

coat of arms

Coat of arms above the portal of the knight seat in Groß-Winkelhausen
Coat of arms above the portal of the Hubertus Chapel (Düsseldorf-Angermund)

The coat of arms shows a black tarred iron in silver diagonally to the right . On the helmet with black and silver covers, the heraldic shield between an open flight of silver eagles on the right and black on the left .

This coat of arms can also be found in the alliance coat of arms attached to the gateway to the headquarters , as well as on the portal of the Hubertus Chapel in the immediate vicinity (Düsseldorf-Angermund) .

Lineage

The following lineage is known:

  1. Ludekin von Winkelhausen, appears in 1322
    1. Adolf von Winkelhausen, published 1361–1362
      1. Johann von Winkelhausen, published 1385–1404, bailiff of Beyenburg
        1. Hermann von Winkelhausen, 1410 squire, 1441 knight, lord of Morp
          1. Hermann von Winkelhausen, knight in 1472, signed the Cologne and Geldrian Union in 1450, married Agnes von Holtze
            1. Johann von Winkelhausen
            2. Ludger von Winkelhausen, Lord of Winkelhausen in 1496, married Guda von Velbrück, daughter of Johann von Velbrück and Elisabeth von Mirlo (today: Meerlo ) zu Myllendonk
              1. Hermann von Winkelhausen auf Kalkum, published in 1511, † between 1552 and 1558, married Anna von Ketter , daughter of Konrad Ketteler, Drost zu Dülmen, widow of Wilhelm Ghogreff , † after 1558 , in 1532
              2. Ludger (Lutgin) von Winkelhausen, 1511 Herr von Winkelhausen, Mirlo and Myllendonk, † after 1540, married Gertrud von Flohdorp, daughter of Johann von Flohdorp and Adriana Scheiffert von Merode in 1511
                1. Hermann von Winkelhausen, married Maria vd Donck, widow of Rabot von Plettenberg , appears in 1522
                  1. Anna von Winkelhausen, † 1577, reformed, heiress to Mirlo, married Marsilius von Palant zu Wachendorf , Brechen and Bachem in 1571 , who married Maria von Botberg for the second time in 1601, † 1605
                2. Johann von Winkelhausen, † around 1595/96, married Anna von Kettler before 1559, † after 1609
                  1. Wilhelm von Winkelhausen, Lord of Winkelhausen, † February 11, 1638, married Johanna von der Hovelich, daughter of Henrich von Hovelich, bailiff of Porz and Johanna von Nienhove (Neuhof) called Ley in 1608
                    1. Hans Heinrich von Winkelhausen, Lord of Winkelhausen, Bergisch treasurer, privy councilor, chancellor, bailiff of Düsseldorf, † April 23, 1667, married Maria Agnes Waldbott von Bassenheim , daughter of Otto von Waldbott von Bassenheim and Catharina von Hochsteden , on February 27, 1634
                      1. Johanna Maria von Winkelhausen, heiress to Winkelhausen, married Arnold Freiherr von Wachtendonck , Lord of Binsfeld Castle and Wyler , in 1655
                    2. Wilhelm von Winkelhausen, canon and cathedral dean of Osnabrück, cathedral sexton of Paderborn, † October 20, 1669
                    3. Philip von Winkelhausen, died childless
                    4. Ludger Freiherr von Winkelhausen, Lord of Kalkum, Morp and Mirlo, Bergischer privy councilor, stable master, marshal and bailiff of Bornefeld and Hückeswagen , † March 4, 1676, first married Anna Maria Agnes von Kortenbach zu Helmont, daughter of Alexander von Kortenbach, in second marriage 1665 Maria Magdalena von Lülsdorf , daughter of Ludwig von Lülsdorf and Maria Elisabeth von Brempt
                      1. Philipp Wilhelm von Winkelhausen, Lord of Kalkum, Morp and Mirlo, married Anna Maria von Hompesch zu Bollheim in 1677
                        1. Isabella Johanna Maria von Winkelhausen, married Edmund Florenz Cornelius Graf von Hatzfeld zu Burg Weisweiler , imperial general, Palatine privy councilor, marshal and bailiff of Düsseldorf, after the extinction of the von Winkelhausen received Edmund Kalkum, Winkelhausen and Morp
                        2. Maria Anna Francisca von Winkelhausen, canon at the Susteren Abbey
                        3. Franz Carl Graf von Winkelhausen, Herr zu Morp and Mirlo an der Maas, privy councilor, chief hunter, † 1734
                          1. Karl Philipp von Winkelhausen, last of the male line of the family , † 1739
                        4. Therese Wilhemine von Winkelhausen († 1757), canon in the Dietkirchen monastery (today located in Nordstadt (Bonn) ); Obersthofmeisterin to the Electorate of the Palatinate and from 1743–1757 princess of the Lindau Canon Church ; meanwhile married to Andreas Ehrenreich von Pollheim
                      2. Maria Francisca von Winkelhausen, died childless
                      3. Anna Maria Theresia von Winkelhausen, married Philipp Christof Freiherrn von Loe zu Wissen
                      4. Johanna Maria Catharina Countess von Winkelhausen, 1714–1734 Abbess of Neuenheerse ( Stift Heerse ), canon lady of Brechenhorst, wife of Dalhausen , Ichterloh near Herbern ( Westphalia ), Gustorf and Glesch , vice-comtesse of Uerdingen
                    5. Anna Elisabeth von Winkelhausen, married Johann Wilhelm von Nesselrode zu Hugenpoet , privy councilor
                  2. Hermann von Winkelhausen, around 1570 canon in Paderborn, cathedral waiter (cellarius) since 1590, † 1601, epitaph in the north wing of the cloister of the cathedral
                  3. Ludger (Ludwig) von Winkelhausen, Herr zu Kalkum, Amtmann zu Mettmann , † before 1626, first married Margaretha von Hüls around 1595, received breeding at Haus Rath in 1599 in the event of the premature death of his wife , married in second marriage 1611 Barbara von der Lippe gt. Hoen zu Bleyenberg, who in 1626 married Hereditary Chamberlain Albrecht von Hüchtenbruch
                    1. Johann von Winkelhausen (* 1614, † January 28, 1619 at the age of 4 years and 9 months)
                  4. Johann von Winkelhausen, Lord of Mirlo, Cathedral Scholaster of Paderborn, Provost of Busdorf, † December 3, 1633, buried with the Brothers of the Cross in Düsseldorf
                    1. Herrmann (illegitimate), still lived in 1627
                  5. Christoph von Winkelhausen, Herr zu Morp, married Maria von Loe
                    1. Johann Melchior, died as a child, 1621 †
                  6. Guda von Winkelhausen, Abbess of St. Maria in the Capitol in Cologne and Gerresheim , † 1638 at the age of 47
                  7. Elisabeth von Winkelhausen, nun in Blatzheim Abbey
                3. Anna von Winkelhausen, † after 1554, married Sybert von Troisdorf, bailiff of Angermund, son of the court master Gerhard von Troisdrop and Margaretha von Hammerstein, † around 1568
              3. Agnes von Winkelhausen, married Stephan Quadt von Wickrath , appears 1486–1518
              4. Ludwig von Winkelhausen, bastard to the high
            3. Catharina von Winkelhausen, appears in 1496, then in 1522 as the widow of Johann von Ottenstein
          2. Margaretha von Winkelhausen, married Johann von Hetzingen
    2. Hermann von Winkelhausen, published 1361–1376
      1. Adolf von Winkelhausen, 1394, married a Druda
        1. Adolf von Winkelhausen
        2. Cunegunde von Winkelhausen
      2. Hermann von Winkelhausen, knight, bailiff of Angermund , appears in 1394 and 1403
        1. Conrad von Winkelhausen
          1. Ludger von Winkelhausen, appears in 1435
            1. Johan von Winkelhausen
            2. Eduard von Winkelhausen

supporting documents

  1. ^ Leopold Nedopil: Adelsproben from the German Adels-Central-Archive. Volume 1, Vienna 1868, p. 567f. ( Google books )
  2. ^ Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch: New Prussian Adels Lexicon . 3rd volume (IO), Leipzig 1837, p. 285 ( Google books )
  3. ↑ See Hauptstaatsarchiv Düsseldorf (Reichskammergericht, 6202, Az. W 1403/3882; esp. 6303 Az. W 1404/3883: 1574, 1580 “Claims against Johann von Winkelhausen on the inheritance of his uncle and aunt, Hermann von Winkelhausen and Anna Ketteler " )
  4. ↑ Jakob Katzfey: History of the city of Münstereifel and the neighboring villages . Volume 2, Cologne 1855, p. 232 ( Google books ).
  5. ↑ Cf. Hauptstaatsarchiv Düsseldorf (Reichskammergericht, 6202, Az. W 1403/3882: 1578 complaint by Johann von Winkelhausen zu Winkelhausen and Mierlo against Marsilius von Palant zu Wachendorf, Frechen, Bachem and Wildenburg “ about the legacy of the appellant's deceased brother , Hermann von Winkelhausen, father of the late Appellate's wife , Anna von Winkelhausen ”Marsilius von Palant accuses the plaintiff of“ having taken all of his property after the death of his father Ludger von Winkelhausen, who survived the son Hermann, without having to take into account the claims of his wife, Anna von Winkelhausen, as her father's heir ”).
  6. ↑ See Main State Archives Düsseldorf (Reichskammergericht, 2829, Az. H 1876/6117; 6206, Az. W 1407/3886).
  7. ^ Leopold Nedopil: Adelsproben from the German Adels-Central-Archive. Volume 1, Vienna 1868, p. 568f. ( Google books )
  8. ↑ Jens Friedhoff: The von Hatzfeldt family - noble living culture and lifestyle between Renaissance and Baroque , Düsseldorf 2004, pp. 61 and 67.
  9. ^ Klaus Pfeffer: St. Lambertus in Kalkum. In: Hans Stöcker: Between Anger and Schwarzbach. 2nd Edition. Düsseldorf 1976, p. 93. There is a picture of an epitaph by Winkelhausen.

literature

  • Anton Fahne: History of the Cologne, Jülichschen and Bergisch families. Cologne 1848, pp. 458–459.
  • Anton Fahne: History of the Cologne, Jülichschen and Bergisch families. Cologne 1853, pp. 204-205.
  • Heinz Schmitz: Angermund country and people - On the history of the office and the mayor's office of Angermund. Volume 1, Düsseldorf 1979, pp. 206ff.

Web links

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