Neuenheerse
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Neuenheerse
City of Bad Driburg
Coordinates: 51 ° 40 ′ 29 ″ N , 8 ° 59 ′ 51 ″ E
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| Height : | 290 m |
| Area : | 16.99 km² |
| Residents : | 1621 (December 31, 2016) |
| Population density : | 95 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1975 |
| Postal code : | 33014 |
| Area code : | 05259 |
 Location of Neuenheerse in Bad Driburg
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Neuenheerse is a village with about 1621 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2016) and has been part of Bad Driburg , district of Höxter , North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, as a district since 1975 .
geography
The place is located on the eastern slope of the Eggegebirge in the Teutoburg Forest / Eggegebirge Nature Park in East Westphalia-Lippe . The Nethe rises in the middle of the village at the collegiate church and the Öse on the eastern edge of the village at the Antoniusclus . The Klusenberg, the Kössenberg, the Bollberg, the Weinberg, the Netheberg and the Steinberg are grouped around the village. Neighboring towns are Altenheerse , Driburg , Dringenberg , Herbram , Herbram-Wald , Kühlsen , Schwaney and Willebadessen .
Neuenheerse is divided into the upper village in the west and the lower village to the east of the church.
history
Neuenheerse was first mentioned in a document in 1341 as Nygenherse . The neighboring village of Altenheerse , which belongs to Willebadessen , was mentioned in a document as Altinherise as early as 1066.
A distinction must be made between the history of the Heerse women's monastery and the history of Wigbolds Neuenheerse .
Neuenheerse belonged to the Principality of Paderborn during the Middle Ages . In 1802/03 the bishopric was occupied by the Kingdom of Prussia. In Napoleonic times, Neuenheerse was part of the Kingdom of Westphalia and was subordinated to the canton Dringenberg, which in addition to Dringenberg included the villages of Schwaney, Altenheerse, Neuenheerse, Kühlsen and Willebadessen. With the establishment of the circle Warburg 1816 Neuenheerse part was the Office Dringenberg that in 1856 with the Office Gehrden for office Dringenberg-Gehrden were combined. With the dissolution of the Warburg district and the Dringenberg-Gehrden office on January 1, 1975 by the Sauerland / Paderborn law , Neuenheerse was incorporated into the town of Bad Driburg .
The noble lady's pen
→ see also Heerse Abbey
In 868 large estates in the Warburg Borde (in the places were Osdagighusen, Lutzilandreni, Bocchem, Heringi ) from the private collection of aristocratic Saxon Walburg traded with territories that the village Heresi belonged and from the possession of the cathedral chapter of Paderborn came. This exchange was approved by the Worms Council in 868, as Walburg (approx. 825–895), the sister of Luithard , the third bishop (862–887) of Paderborn, who also donated 10 farms near Brakel (Hainhausen) and the tithes of the villages Heresi, Smachtum, Nordgardinum and Suitgardinum , in the source district of the Nethe (probably a holy place of the pagan Saxons) in today's Neuenheerse wanted to found a lay monastery in order to "dedicate themselves to the service" with other noble ladies, like the exact copy Worms certificate from 868 as motivation. At the same time, however, through the conversion of the pagan spring shrine into a Christian church, the monastery was a base for missionary work in Saxony and from the beginning and over the years it increasingly provided for the salvation of the deceased with many donated annual memorials.
The pen became known under the name Herisia or Heerse . Collegiate ladies were of noble origin. Their work was prayer, similar to medals , but the Heerse Abbey always remained secular and called itself free-worldly, since it was not the bishop's own, who as sovereign sometimes violently, but repeatedly in court, claimed his sovereignty over the monastery . Spiritual beneficiaries and two pastors were ordained by the abbess alone, they were entrusted with the liturgy of the church and the various altars and chapels, as well as with administrative tasks.
The oldest church was built around 880 and was first dedicated to St. Mary . The church still contains many relics , the most important of which are the bones of Saint Saturnina , transferred in 887 by Sains-lès-Marquion , who also became a patron saint. The current church building dates from the early 12th century, as a column basilica it is a specialty. However, the central nave and the southern nave were raised to a hall church in the Gothic period, instead of pillars, octagonal pillars have supported the vault since then.
During the secularization of 1803, the monastery was founded by the then King of Prussia, Friedrich Wilhelm III. repealed and immediately re-established as a “supply institution” for impoverished noble ladies of all denominations, but the King of Westphalia (1807–1813), Jérôme Bonaparte , also expropriated this re-establishment in 1810 to rehabilitate its ailing finances with all other monasteries. Most of the people in the monastery left Neuenheerse.
The collegiate church became the parish church; the state is responsible for the maintenance, since it has become the owner and beneficiary of the huge estates, especially the forests of the monastery.
The important work of the pastor and dean Anton Gemmeke from Neuenheers is the “History of the noble women's monastery in Neuenheerse”.
religion
Most of the residents of Neuenheerse are Catholic , the former collegiate church and today's parish church belongs to the parish of St. Saturnina in the Bad Driburg pastoral association of the Archdiocese of Paderborn . The not so numerous Protestant Christians have their own church for their worship.
As the only calendar brotherhood in the East Westphalian region, it still exists in Neuenheerse.
Culture and sights
Museums
In the moated Heerse Castle , the former imperial free worldly noble women's monastery of Neuenheerse , there is the International Museum of Natural History and Ethnology and the Museum of Local History, which the Honorary Consul General of Ghana, Manfred O. Schröder, has set up with a number of his own hunting trophies.
Buildings
- Heerse moated castle
- Church of St. Saturnina ("Eggedom"), built between 1100 and 1130, was badly damaged by fire in 1165 after a lightning strike.
- Anthony's Chapel
- Numerous collegiate houses
- "Alte Dechanei " former seat of the dean , today the guest house and office of the Neuenheerse eV traffic association
- Neuenheerse Forestry Office
- Nethehalle
- Eggestadion
- Neuenheerse outdoor swimming pool
- St. Kaspar's monastery garden
Sports
Neuenheerse, together with the neighboring town of Herbram, forms the football club FC Neuenheerse Herbram 2002. Popular sports in Neuenheerse are offered by the parent club SV Neuenheerse eV.
Regular events
In the middle of August every year the shooting festival of the St. Fabian and Sebastian Neuenheerse shooting society takes place. Every two years (in uneven years) the festival "Stausee in Flammen" takes place at the Nethestausee . It is organized by the volunteer fire brigade and the Neuenheerse youth fire brigade . Every two years (in the even years) in September there is a colorful market bustle around the Eggedom: the “Stiftsmarkt”, which gives an insight into the production and processing of local products. There is also an extensive supporting program with concerts, guided tours and readings. The organizer is the Stiftsmarkt Neuenheerse eV association
education
- Catholic elementary school Neuenheerse
- St. Kaspar Neuenheerse grammar school
Personalities
- Walburga von Heerse , founder and first abbess of her free-world ladies' monastery Heerse, whose foundation was welcomed by the Worms Synod in 868. She was the sister of the 3rd Paderborn Bishop Luthard (862-887). Walburg probably lived from 825 to 895. Only the date of her death is known to be March 4th. Her grave poem is carved into her stone grave slab, preserved in the Lamberti Chapel at the Neuenheerse collegiate church.
| Grave poem | translation |
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HIC VENERANDA IACET WALBURG QUAE MENTE VIRILI / |
Here is the venerable Walburg, powerful and clever |
traffic
The station Neuenheerse was on the Hamm-Warburg railway . It has been shut down since 1966. In 2003 the railway line in the Neuenheerse area was swiveled to the Eggetunnel and then the old line was dismantled. The train stations in Willebadessen and Bad Driburg have since been the closest train connections, each around 8 km away.
literature
- Anton Gemmeke: The secularization of the aristocratic women's monastery in Neuenheerse . Munster, 1911
- Anton Gemmeke: History of the aristocratic women's monastery in Neuenheerse . Paderborn, 1931
- Joseph Hilker: 1100 years of Neuenheerse . Neuenheerse, 1968
- Peter Schliffke, Andreas Lechtape : Catholic Collegiate Church St. Saturnina Neuenheerse (Small Art Guide, Churches and Monasteries, Volume 895), Schnell + Steiner, Regensburg, 2005, ISBN 978-3-7954-4626-0
Web links
- Neuenheerse website
- Bernhard Heising, Neuenheerser Kopialbuch (1730–1737) by Johannes Tütel and Nikolaus Zimmerman and his registers from Waldeyer / Lüke / Zimmerman, Bad Driburg 2009
- Bernhard Heising, present book of the aristocratic Abbey Heerse (868-1810), Bad Driburg 2010
- Parish of St. Saturnina - detailed information on the history of the Heerse women's monastery
- Neuenheerse in the Westphalian Cultural Atlas
Individual evidence
- ↑ https://www.kreis-hoexter.de/unser-kreis/portrait/zahlen-daten-ffekten/m_3801
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 323 .
- ^ Anton Gemmeke: History of the aristocratic women's monastery at Neuenheerse. Bonifatius printing works, Paderborn 1931.
- ↑ Pastoral Association Bad Driburg
- ↑ Neuenheerse station
- ↑ Old station Neuenheerse ( page no longer available , search in web archives )
Alhausen | Bad Driburg | Dringenberg | Erpentrup | Herste | Cooling | Langeland | Neuenheerse | Pömbsen | Reelsen