Johann Ghogreff

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Johann von Ghogreff or Gogreve (other spellings: Ghogravius, Goichgreff u. Ä .; * around 1499 in Düsseldorf in the Duchy of Berg ( "Montensi natus" ); † February 17, 1554 in the Hellenbroich house near Mettmann ) was a German humanist and chancellor of Jülich-Kleve-Berg .

Life

origin

Johann Ghogreff came from the Westphalian noble family Gogreve, which was widespread in the Herford , Minden-Ravensberger and Osnabrück area , but had different coats of arms than he himself. Probably there is no tribal relationship with the Westphalian- Waldeck noble family of Gaugreben .

Johann Ghogreff belonged to a branch of the family that was wealthy in the area of Lübbecke , Stemwede and Ostercappeln . Members of this branch of the family were in the service of the Diocese of Osnabrück as Burgmannen and judges of the Hunteburg ( Himteborck ) in the parish Ostercappeln of the Wittlage office . Johann Ghogreff's great-grandfather Giseke (Giso) Gogreve († after 1418 ) pledged the Frundeshof in the Lintorp peasantry near Barkhausen (Bad Essen) from the Mindener Stift St. Mauritius and Simeon . Johann Ghogreff's daughter Agnes brought her half of 7 farms to Hunteburg ( Honteburgh ) into the marriage with Ludolf the Elder . L. von Fürstenberg, her heirs still owned farms in 1605 in the Osnabrück area near Ostercappeln.

In 1430 and 1434 documents from the monasteries of Levern and Burlage mention the squire Heinrich Gogreve, son of Geseke, and his wife Lihse (Lize; Elisabeth) with their - apparently still underage - sons Gerlach, Gizeke and their daughters Pellike, Alveke and Rikeza. The squire Gerlich (Gerlach) Gogreve and his brother Giseke sold a third of the Tutteshaus ( Tutteshof ) in Linne near Barkhausen in 1472 . It is very likely that Heinrich Gogreve was the grandfather and Gerlach Gogreve was an uncle of Johann Ghogreff.

Son of the bailiff Giesbert Gogreve

Johann Ghogreff was the son of the Düsseldorf bailiff and castle captain Giesbert (Gisgen, Gysge, Gischgen) Ghogreff (Goegreffe; von Gogreve, Goegrebe) (* before 1430; † 1504/05), liege lord of Hellenbroich, and his third wife (∞ 1491) Margaretha von der Recke († 1515/25), daughter of Hermann von der Recke († 1474/84) and (∞ before 1462) of Katharina von Calcum called Leuchtmar († after 1497).

Giesbert Ghogreff had come to the Rhineland from Westphalia as a follower of Duke Gerhard von Jülich-Berg and Ravensberg . His first marriage was to Hilla (Hildegard) N. and his second marriage (∞ before 1478) to Sophia (Fya) von Hammerstein († after 1482). His stepson (" brother-in-law ") from his marriage to Sophia von Hammerstein was Christian von Lennep († after 1498). Gisge Gogreve was imprisoned in Soest in 1485 and apparently only came around 1489/90 after the intervention of the new Duchess Mechthild (1473–1505), daughter of Landgrave Heinrich III. von Hessen (1440–1483) at her wedding in Soest on November 3, 1489 with Duke Johann von Kleve-Mark (1458–1521), finally free again. He was wealthy among others in Kalkum , Zeppenheim , Lichtenbroich , Himmelgeist and enfeoffed with the Bannmühle zu Hellenbroich.

Humanistic education

Johann Ghogreff was educated humanistically and an admirer of Erasmus of Rotterdam (* 1466/67/69; † 1536), in whose correspondence he is mentioned several times. In 1514 he enrolled as "Johannes Gogreef de Dusseldorp" at the Artistic Faculty of the University of Cologne and in 1515 obtained his bachelor's degree there . His later comrades-in-arms, Johann von Vlatten (around 1498–1562) and Konrad Heresbach (1496–1576), were fellow students from Cologne . In 1518 Ghogreff studied at the law faculty in Orléans , where he lived with Adolf Eichholz (before 1490–1563), who later became the rector of Cologne University. In 1519 he received a prebend ( benefice ) at the collegiate monastery St. Martini in Minden. In 1520 he studied in Bologna , where Heinrich Bars called Olisleger (* before 1500; † 1575) and Julius von Pflug were among his fellow students. Ghogreff graduated as Dr. iur. utr. and then stayed for some time in Rome . He spoke Latin, Italian and French.

From 1524 to 1530 Ghogreff was provost of the St. Gereon monastery in Cologne. In 1526, the dean and chapter of the monastery prescribed the farm Röttgen zu Schillingsrott (today Am Lennartzhof ) in Rodenkirchen , which was credited with a yield of 16 malters on the 31 Malter wheat he was entitled to as provost.

Chancellor of Jülich-Berg-Ravensburg and Kleve-Mark

Under Duke Johann III.

Around 1524 Ghogreff entered the service of Duke Johann III. von Jülich-Kleve-Berg (1490–1539). Allegedly Johann Ghogreff was related to the ducal house, probably the descent of his future son-in-law Franz II von Waldeck-Eisenberg from the house of Kleve-Mark is in view. The ducal prince educator Konrad von Heresbach dedicated his Herodotus edition to Ghogreff in 1526 . Duke John charged him with diplomatic missions him in 1524 as the Imperial Imperial Council for the second imperial government to Esslingen and Nuremberg Reichstag led.

After the death of Philipp von Kleve-Ravenstein , Johann III. von Jülich-Kleve-Berg Johann Gogreve, Thys (Matthias) von Loë († 1538), Lord of Knowledge, Drost of Holten , Philippe de la Kethulle († 1545), Lord of Assche and Haverie, 1520–22 and 1536 first lay judge (Mayor) of Ghent, and Josse de Gruytere († 1543), seigneur d'Anvaing, councilor and court master of the Ravenstein estate, to take possession of the Wynendael estate in his name and on behalf of his son Wilhelm . In May and June 1527 provost and chancellor "Johann Gogreue" like his brother Wilhelm († 1528/32) and his brother-in-law "Wilhelm Stail zu Sultzen" († 1535/47) were members of the delegation, the Duchess Sibylle von Jülich-Kleve- Berg accompanied on her bridal trip to Johann Friedrich I of Saxony in Torgau . They were eyewitnesses to the Torgau tournament , which Martin Luther and Philipp Melanchthon also attended.

In 1528 Ghogreff became bailiff at Angermund and was successor to Wilhelm Lüninck († 1528) as Jülich-Bergisch-Ravensberg chancellor until his death in 1554 . Wilhelm Insulanus (= Werth) (* around 1495; † 1556) dedicated an academic speech in Cologne to him in 1529.

In 1529 the Klevian envoy Count Wirich V. von Daun-Falkenstein (around 1473-1546) and Ghogreff represented the abbot of Werden Johannes von Groningen († 1540; reigned 1517) at the Reichstag in Speyer , where the Protestant estates held a protest against The imperial ban was imposed on Martin Luther and an Anabaptist mandate was passed.

Renunciation of the spiritual status and marriage

In 1530 Ghogreff renounced the Cologne provost office, left the clergy and, as the successor to Sibert von Rysswich († 1540), also took over the Klevisch-Mark chancellery. From that time Vlatten Ghogreffs was Vice Chancellor. Ghogreff's withdrawal from Kurköln was probably due to the fact that Archbishop Hermann V von Wied (1477–1552; reigned 1515–1547) was still opposed to an Erasmic church policy that balanced the Protestant side. The death of his brother Wilhelm and the preservation of the family fortune may also have played a role, because Ghogreff married at the same time.

In particular at Ghogreff's suggestion, Karl Harst (1492–1563), whom he had probably met in Orléans in 1518, was appointed from Leuven in March 1530 as a councilor at the Jülich court. In October / November 1531 Count Wilhelm II. Von Neuenahr (* around 1485/87; † 1552) and Johann Ghogreff were commissioned by Duke Johann III. twelve days on a diplomatic mission in London at the court of the English King Henry VIII (1491–1547), with whom they had three or four audiences. Wilhelm II von Neuenahr's report to Elector Johann Friedrich I of Saxony (1503–1554) about this trip is diplomatically claused and not very informative. Presumably it was about the divorce of the king from Catherine of Aragon . There was also talk of a possible marriage of Prince Wilhelm von Jülich-Kleve-Berg to Henry VIII's daughter Maria .

In 1532 Ghogreff prepared with Heresbach the introduction of the Erasmus-Melanchthonian church order for the United Duchies of Jülich-Kleve-Berg. Heresbach in particular had been in close contact with Philipp Melanchthon since 1527 and had consulted with him about this order. When the Protestant city of Soest , which increasingly came under Klevian influence, opposed the introduction of this church order, negotiated the Klevian ambassadors Ghogreff, Count Wilhelm von Nassau (1487–1559), Gotthard (Godert II.) Ketteler zu Mellrich (1480–1556) , Drost zu Elberfeld , Land Marshal Hermann von Wachtendonk († probably between 1546/49 and 1554), Drost zu Kranenburg , Eberhard (Evert) von der Recke zu Uentrop († between 1555 and 1565), Drost zu Hamm , and Matthias von Altenbockum ( Thies van Aldenboiken, Aldenbuch) († after 1569), Drost zu Hörde and Landdrost zum Sparrenberg , from July 2nd to 4th, 1534 in Dinker unsuccessful with the city councils of Soest.

1532 commissioned Johann his counselors, 1533 a church visitation perform: Erbhofmeister Wilhelm von Harf to Alsdorf and Huerth and provost Vlatten as "Scholaster van Aich ( Aachen )" in the Duchy of Jülich , steward Wessel van Loë (after 1470 to 1543/45) Drost in the Liemers , and Council Heinrich Bars called Olisleger in the Duchy of Kleve , Chancellor Ghogreff in the Duchy of Berg , Johann von Loë, Drost of Bochum , in the County of Mark and Matthias von Altenbockum in the County of Ravensberg . The Duke did not comply with the request of Ghogreff and Vlattens to release them from this task. After the visitation, the Archbishop of Cologne , Hermann von Wied, protested against the interference with his rights.

At the suggestion of Wilhelm II. Von Neuenahr, Ghogreff and the court master Werner von Hochsteden-Niederzier (1499–1565) zu Nothausen in the spring of 1533 also entered the service of Elector Johann Friedrich I of Saxony - the son-in-law of Johann III. von Jülich-Kleve-Berg - but gave the order back at the request of the Saxon Duchess Sibylle von Jülich-Kleve-Berg (1512–1554) in the autumn of that year.

Ghogreff was involved in the Neuss contract in 1534 between Jülich-Kleve-Berg and Kurköln and in the subsequent negotiations in June / July 1535 in Cologne and January 1536 in Neuss on questions of church organization and the preparation of the Cologne Provincial Council in 1536. The Cologne delegation was headed by Johannes Gropper (1503–1559). Gropper's attempt to persuade Jülich-Kleve-Berg to accept the planned provincial council without reservation did not succeed.

When Anabaptists appeared in Wesel in 1534 who were connected to the Münster Anabaptists , Duke Johann III. a sharp mandate against them on December 12th. "Johannes Gogravius Cancellarius Juliacensis " was a member of the investigative commission that interrogated the suspects in January 1535. The accused were tortured; three people beheaded on February 19 and seven others on April 13, 1535, others by Duke Johann III. pardoned to fines, imprisonment, or expulsion. On April 17, 1535, Ghogreff was a member of the commission that found the nullity of the marriage contract between Anna von Kleve (1515–1557) and Francis I of Lorraine (1517–1545) in Duisburg .

According to a report by Heresbach, Ghogreff was seriously ill around 1535/36, and the fever epidemic also gripped Vlatten and Heresbach.

In June 1536, Duke Johann, Heresbach, Ghogreff and other councilors negotiated in Hambach Castle with the four capitals of Jülich , Düren , Euskirchen and Münstereifel of the Duchy of Jülich about various privileges of the country towns. In 1536/37 he won the procurator at the Imperial Court of Justice Hubertus Schmetz († after 1554) from Süchteln for drafting the Roman law "Draft of a Reformation of the Judicial Process", with which old local rights such as the " Jülich Landrecht " should be gently replaced. The new "Jülich and Bergische legal system" came into force shortly after Ghogreff's death in 1555.

In December 1537, Chancellor Ghogreff, Provost Johann von Vlatten, steward Wessel von Loë, Land Marshal Hermann von Wachtendonk, Land Marshal Rabod (Ruprecht) von Plettenberg zu Landskron († between 1543 and 1549) and Otto von Wylich (Wylack, Wilich) († 1542 ), Drost zu Gennep , sent by Duke Johann to the assembly of the Geldern estates in Nijmegen and achieved that the estates and Duke Karl von Geldern (1467-1538), who had no male descendants, merged Geldern and Zutphens with Kleve in January 1538 agreed. In 1543, Wilhelm V had to cede the Duchy of Geldern and the County of Zutphen in the Treaty of Venlo .

Under Duke Wilhelm V.

In February 1539, Duke Wilhelm V (1516–1592) took over the government of Geldern, Jülich-Kleve-Berg, Mark and Ravensberg. Ghogreff remained Chancellor; According to the English diplomat Nicholas Wotton (around 1497–1567) he was “ the verye chief of his Cownsell, and to whome all the reste, excepte Olisleger, ar not to be comparidde for witte [= wittiness], knowledge, lerninge, nor dyversite of tongues, ... and the Duke and Duchesse and al the Cownsel heere ar moste ruelidde [= ruled] by hym ".

From February to April 1539 Ghogreff was in peace negotiations between the ambassadors of Emperor Charles V (1500–1558) and the Schmalkaldic Confederation ( Frankfurter Decency ) at the Prince's Day in Frankfurt am Main . The delegation from Jülich-Kleve also included Wirich V. von Daun-Falkenstein, Land Marshal Hermann von Wachtendonk, Dr. jur. Johann von Dockum called Fries and the secretary and pfennig master Hans Udenheimer († after 1555). Ghogreff spoke in Frankfurt in April with the English negotiators Christopher Mount (1497–1572) and Thomas Paynell (around 1528–1567) about a Klevian marriage connection. On this occasion he met Philipp Melanchthon again. In a letter to Johannes Brenz (1499–1570), Melanchthon referred to a conversation with Ghogreff as a background to his preoccupation with the problem of “princely duty” in his De officio Principium from October 1539.

In May 1539, Ghogreff, Olisleger, Wachtendonk and Dockum called Fries negotiated as Jülich councilors in Brussels because of the Gelders affair with the governor Queen Maria of Hungary (1505–1558) and the Brabant councilors Philippe II. De Croÿ (1496–1549), Duke of Aarschot, Antoine I. de Lalaing (1480–1540), Count of Hoogstraten, Jehan Hannart († 1539), Lord von Liedekerke and Burgrave of Lombeek, Dr. Loys de Schore († 1548) and Dr. Philippe Negri († 1563). A marriage between Duke Wilhelm and Christina of Denmark (1521–1590), the widowed Duchess of Milan, was also considered.

In July 1539 Ghogreff was in Duke Wilhelm's entourage in Düren and negotiated as Chancellor with the mayor, lay judges and council about the confirmation of the privileges of the city before the hereditary homage. In August, the Born and Millen offices in Sittard , the Kaster office and the Bergisch estates (councilors, knighthood and cities of Düsseldorf, Ratingen, Wipperfürth, Lennep, Solingen, Gerresheim, Radevormwald, Blankenberg) in Düsseldorf took place in his presence . In December, when Duke Wilhelm accepted the homage to his towns on the right bank of the Rhine, Ghogreff in Wesel again negotiated with the mayor and town clerk about the confirmation of privileges.

Alliances with England and France in the struggle for funds

In January 1540, Ghogreff accompanied the Duke together with Vlatten and Harff to the wedding of his sister Anna of Cleves with King Henry VIII of England in London. In February 1540 Ghogreff took part with Heresbach and Karl Harst in Paderborn at the meeting of Wilhelm V with his brother-in-law, Elector Johann Friedrich I of Saxony (1503–1554) and other representatives of the Schmalkaldic League . On the way back, “Chawncelor Ghogreve” held political talks in Recklinghausen and Hamm with the English ambassador Nicholas Wotton, who gave him letters from King Henry VIII. In April 1540, he probably accompanied Wilhelm V on his visit to Ghent for talks with Emperor Charles V.

In July 1540, Chancellor Ghogreff, Land Marshal Wachtendonk and the envoy to the French court Hermann Crüser (1510–1575) on behalf of Duke Wilhelm in Anet concluded an alliance directed against Charles V with the authorized representatives of King Francis I of France (1494–1547) , Cardinal François de Tournon (1489–1562) and Chancellor Guillaume Poyet (1473–1548). Here an appointment was made for - later not consummated - Wilhelm's marriage to the 12-year-old Princess Jeanne d'Albret (1528–1572), daughter of King Henry II of Navarre (1503–1555), the king's niece. From April to July 1541 Ghogreff traveled in the entourage of Duke Wilhelm to Paris and Châtellerault , where engagement, wedding and pseudo-supplements took place; Wachtendonk and Marshal von Geldern Maarten van Rossum (1478–1555) were in the duke's company of around 15 ; the marriage was in 1545 by Pope Paul III. (1468–1549, reg. 1534) canceled.

From 1541 Ghogreff had the Angermund office administered by Sybert von Troisdorf († around 1568), the son of his cousin Margaretha von Hammerstein († around 1556) and the court master Gerhard von Troistrop († 1540) zu Heltorf. Siebert von Troisdorf was married to Anna von Winkelhausen, a niece of Ghogreff's sister-in-law Anna Ketteler († after 1558), from 1540.

The staff of the Kleve-Märkische Chancellery Ghogreffs cites a salary list from 1543: Supplikenmeister Johannes Smeling († after 1556), Secretary Balthasar Ghyer (Vultur) († around 1548/52), Canon of Xanten, Registrar Johann von Rheidt († after 1549) , Gerit van Osterwick, registrar Matthias van den Egher († after 1574), land rent master Rutger Louwermann and "Cancellieknecht" van den Stehn.

According to the Venlo Treaty

After the Third War of the Geldr Succession , in which Ghogreff's brother-in-law Werner the Younger von Binsfeld († 1543) fell in the Battle of Sittard , Geldern had to be ceded again in the Treaty of Venlo in 1543 . Ghogreff was part of the Klevian delegation, which in January 1544 in Brussels negotiated the final agreement in 14 articles between Emperor Charles V and Duke Wilhelm V with the mutual waiver of claims. On the imperial side, Chamberlain Louis von Flanders, seigneur de Praet (1488–1556), First Councilor and Keeper of the Seal Nicolas Perrenot de Granvelle (1486–1550), President of the Privy Council Loys de Schore and Councilor Viglius Zuichemus (1507–1577), negotiated Klevian side Chancellor Ghogreff, Chamber Master Nikolaus von Harff († after 1566), Olisleger, Georg von Boenen (around 1489–1563) to Berge , Dr. jur. Johann Faltermeyer and Landrentmeister Lic. Jur. Johannes van Essen called Pottgießer († after 1584).

After the farewell of the Speyer Reichstag in 1544 , in which Ghogreff had participated, called on the estates to write a “Reformation”, Ghogreff, Heresbach and the ducal court preacher Arnold Bongard († around 1568), in coordination with Wilhelm V. 1545, put a systematic one Draft reform "Articuli aliquot seu Capita earum rerum, quarum ratio habenda videtur tam in reformanda Religione quam visitandis Ecclesiis" .

In 1545 Ghogreff had a decisive influence on the establishment of the Düsseldorf Lyceum (today: Görres-Gymnasium ) and supported it from the Jülich-Bergische treasury. Johannes Monheim (1509–1564), the first rector of the school, dedicated his Erasmic edition of the Lutheran catechism by Christoph Hegendorf (1500–1540), which appeared in print in 1547 , to him in November 1545 . Monheim paid tribute to Ghogreff's commitment to founding the school five years earlier in an Epistola nuncupatoria dated August 2, 1550.

In 1546 Ghogreff, Vlatten and Olisleger belonged to an embassy to the Reichstag in Regensburg , which, with Emperor Karl V and King Ferdinand I (1503–1564), marked the marriage of Wilhelm to Archduchess Maria von Habsburg (1531–1581), a daughter of the future emperor Ferdinands, negotiated.

Transfer of the Klevisch-Mark office to Olisleger

Around 1546/47 Ghogreff was replaced in his function as Klevisch-Märkisch Chancellor by Heinrich Bars called Olisleger. He remained Chancellor of Jülich-Berg. As ducal ambassadors, he and Olisleger took part in the Cologne state parliament in January 1547, one month before Archbishop Hermann V von Wied resigned, and advocated for Protestants that "the religion in places where those who have begun, want to pleyben". After Adolf von Schaumburg (1511–1556) was appointed Archbishop of Cologne in 1547, Ghogreff and Olisleger negotiated in Neuss in Neuss in 1548 with the Cologne representative Kaspar Gropper (1519–1594) about the levying of duties to the Roman Curia to confirm the election of bishops.

In 1547 Wilhelm Werth, "the Menapier " from Grevenbroich , dedicated his text " Statera artis Chalcographicae " to Ghogreff on the advantages and disadvantages of printing for Christianity.

In a memorandum, which presumably dates from August 1548, Ghogreff advised the - old-believing - pastors of Kleve-Mark to allow the parishioners to offer the Lord's Supper in both forms . In September 1548 Ghogreff belonged to an Electoral Cologne-Klevian delegation, which, under the leadership of Provost Johannes Gropper, forced the Protestant city of Soest to introduce the Augsburg Interim , under which the lay chalice could, however, be retained.

In May 1549, Ghogreff contributed to the estates of Jülich-Berg in the presence of the Duke in Düsseldorf, the portion of the imperial tax decided at the Augsburg Reichstag to increase the supply (9720 guilders), to fortify the border towns against the Turks (6250 guilders) and to maintain the Reich Chamber Court (1000 guilders), which was finally approved by the estates after some discussion. In 1550 he sealed a comparison between Abbess Marguerite IV. D'Estourmel († 1561) of the Augustinian convent Nivelles and his father-in-law Werner von Binsfeld about the church set in Binsfeld and goods in Oedingen , Nierendorf and Unkelbach . Paulus Winter called Chimarrhaeus (1513–1563), a friend of Johannes Monheim, dedicated a rhymed translation of the Sunday epistles to Johannes Gogreve in 1552 for school use in the Düren Latin School , of which he was principal.

In May 1552, Ghogreff took part in the Worms Fürstentag as one of Duke Wilhelm's companions . On May 10, 1553, Cologne and Jülich agreed on the day of Bacharach, in which Ghogreff took part, in their dispute over the county of Neuenahr , to negotiate before an arbitration court of the princes. In November 1553 Ghogreff concluded a contract between Jülich-Kleve-Berg and Neuenahr-Moers to settle border disputes between Hermann von Neuenahr and Moers and the City Council of Duisburg ( senatus Teutoburgensis ); an auxiliary bishop, the abbot of Werden, seven other counts and councilors from Wesel and Kleve took part in the conference in Kleve.

Johannes Ghogreff died in 1554 of a sudden, violent fever in his house in Hellenbroich near Mettmann and was buried on March 11th in the collegiate church of St. Lambertus in Düsseldorf under a marble slab. His successor as Jülich-Bergisch Chancellor was Johann von Vlatten.

Possessions

Dusseldorf

In 1528 Ghogreff bought a house from the Kreuzbrüder convent (formerly owned by Wilhelm Cluwe and his wife Greitgen) as provost on Düsseldorf's "Kuttestraissin" ( short street ) and another house with " eyn slaiffkamer myt eym bedde zor nachtrasten " from the Neuss Minoriten - Guardian Hermann von Kreyveldt. In 1549 he bought another house from Bertram von Lantzberg († 1552), Drost zu Vlotho , and Gertrud vom Huyss on " Kuttenstrasse, at the back of the Kradenpoill (= toad puddle) " in Düsseldorf's Neustadt district.

Office Angermund

In 1493 Gysgen Gaugrebe (Goegreve) had received half the force of wood up the Vorste (today: Am Forst Kalkum ) from his mother-in-law Katharina von Calcum called Leuchtmar . From Johann Huysken and his wife Jutta, Junker Johann Gaugrebe (Goegreffen), bailiff at Angermund, bought two acres of "Artland" ( terra arabilis ; fields) in 1530 on the dicken buyß (today: Am Dickenbusch near Heltorf Castle ) in the freedom Angermund . In 1531 he bought farmland in Holtum between Bockum and the knight seat Groß-Winkelhausen in the Kreuzberg court from the Vent and Honne families, and in 1532 the knight seat Gräfgenstein ( Ratingen - Eggerscheidt ) from Eberhard von der Recke. In 1541 Ghogreff received as the successor to Gerhard von Troisdorp († 1540) the Angerort house with the attached Gut Medefort farm in the Angermund office as a fief.

Mettmann Office

After the death of his brother Wilhelm, Ghogreff inherited Haus Hellenbroich in the Diepensiepen near Mettmann . From his "uncle" Christoph Vietinghoff called Schell (Christoffell Vyttinckhoeff called Schelle) (* around 1501; † 1564) zu Altendorf , he bought fiefdoms in the Mettmann office in 1539 , especially the Bergerhoeve (Obersten and Untersten Berg; Honschaft Obschwarzbach ), the Hoeve Poit (Groß- and Klein-Poth; Honschaft Diepensiepen), Gockelshoeff zu Schmalt (Groß- und Kleine Schmalt; Honschaft Diepensiepen), Wilkes Gut zu Goldberg ( Honschaft Obmettmann ), the desert Scharrenberg (Honschaft Diepensiepen), the Gut zu Scheffkesshuysen ( Scheffges ; Honschaft Obmettmann) and the Gut am Stintenberg (Honschaft Metzkausen ), all of which were added to Gut Hellenbroich. In 1541 he bought Goldberg Castle and leased the associated Goldberger Bannmühle from Mettmann.

Monheim Office

Johann's father Gijssgen Goegreve had already received the estate dat Rott ind Kempe in Himmelgeist in 1495 (see today's street names Auf'm Rott and Kampstrasse in the west of Wersten ) for 700 gold guilders as a pledge, or in 1498 from the court master Vinzenz von Schwanenberg (†) from Cologne. after 1519), burgrave of Limburg and bailiff of Erprath , and his wife Alverade von Palant († 1506) bought the Mickeln farm , to which the property belonged. Gijssgen Goegreve made sure that the water " uijss der bech an der Schadelachsmoelne ", " de op dat Roytt gehoirt ", d. H. the Brückerbach , could also be watered. The transaction had been approved by Peter von Unkel, councilor and secretary to the Archbishop of Cologne, who had prescriptions on Mickeln. In 1496 Junker Gijssgen Goegreve exchanged an acre of land up Schellartzkampe for land in Brugger Busch .

The property came to Johann around 1530 through his mother and brother Wilhelm. 1548 Ghogreff exchanged "in erffbiutkouff" country office Monheim against possession of the collegiate Dusseldorf in Brugger Busch before Neuwenhoeve in northern sky spirit "in the land of the Registrar located".

In 1544 Ghogreff owned the Fronhof Kircherhof at the church in Itter . In 1550, the Bergische part of Monheimer Werth (today's street name: Am Werth ) was transferred to him for 24 years .

family

Since 1531 Johann Ghogreff was married to Agnes von Binsfeld († before 1582), daughter of Werner von Binsfeld († 1557), Landdrost of the Duchy of Jülich and bailiff of Nideggen and Schönforst , and Agnes von Nesselrode , heiress of Weiler (Wijlre; today district von Gulpen-Wittem ). Their children:

  1. Maria Ghogreve († 1591 or 1593), married since 1558/63 to Franz II. Von Waldeck-Eisenberg (around 1526–1574), pledge and official of the House of Beyenburg , son of Philip III. von Waldeck-Eisenberg (1486–1539) and Anna von Kleve-Mark (1495–1567). In 1577 Franz II von Waldeck received the Angerort house and the Medefort estate as a fief for his wife Maria . Maria von Gogreve and the citizens of Barmen founded the Lutheran, later Reformed School with clockwork and bell in Barmen- Gemarke in 1562 , died childless in Düsseldorf, buried in the Protestant church of Lüttringhausen .
  2. Agnes Ghogreve (Gaugrebe) († 1598/1602), married Ludolf the Elder in 1578. L. von Fürstenberg zu Höllinghofen († 1581) from Werl , son of Johann von Fürstenberg († before 1578) and Elisabeth von Neuhof († before 1578), died childless,
  3. Werner Gogreff († 1559), received the Angerort and Medefort estate as a fief in 1555.

An older (half -?) Sister (* before 1490/95; † before 1523) Johanns was since 1509 with Wilhelm V. Staël von Holstein († 1535/47), Lord of Sülz and Hammershof , the son of Johann Staël von der Sultzen († before 1504) and the Aleid von Arenthal , married. Johann's sister Margaretha Gogreve (* before 1495/99; † after 1556, perhaps † around 1573) was married to Gerhard von Dobbe zu Lyren († around 1524) in Wattenscheid since 1515 , son of Wilhelm von Dobbe zu Lier († after 1489) and Bate († after 1489). Margaretha von Dobbe zu Lyren, b. Gogreve, bequeathed many of her properties near Wattenscheid to her nieces Maria and Agnes Ghogreve. Johann's brother Wilhelm Ghogreff (* around 1495; † 1528/32, probably around 1530), 1525 bailiff of Mettmann, had been married to Anna Ketteler († after 1558), daughter of Konrad (Cord) Ketteler († after 1558) , since 1528 Alt- Assen , Drost zu Dülmen . Anna Ketteler married Hermann von und zu Winkelhausen († before 1558) for the second time in 1532 at Kalkum Castle , son of Ludger von Winkelhausen. Martin Ghogref (Goegreve) (* around 1495, † after 1547), who enrolled in Cologne in 1513 ( Mart. Gogreve de Duysseldorf ), was presented on the altar of Our Lady of the parish church of St. Lambertus in Düsseldorf in 1524, took possession of it in 1525 and in 1547 waived it, will have been another brother.

Relatives existed to the family of the Jülich-Bergisch "door keeper" and Solingen marshal and bailiff Rütger I. von Schöller (Schoeler) († before 1556) and (∞ before 1518) his wife Margaretha von Herdt. Johan van dem Bodelnberg ( Botlenberg ) called Kessel, Amtmann zu Mettmann, son of Wilhelm van dem Bodelnberge called Schirp, married since 1539 to Mechtelt van Schoeler († after 1567), daughter of Rütger I. von Schöller, was named "cousin" in 1546 designated by Chancellor Johan Gaugraf.

Ghogreff was not related to his namesake, the Schaumburg Chancellor Mag. Johannes Gogreve († 1573) from Hameln, who came from a branch of the Gaugreben and also had ties to the Minden clergy. The Schaumburg chancellor traveled to Cologne in 1544/45, where Adolf von Schaumburg worked as coadjutor of the archbishopric, and in 1554 brokered aid payments to the Duke of Jülich. The Minden canon Georg Gogreve (* around 1534; † 1575/76), "illegitimate" son of a cleric who obtained the papal privilege for the Duchy of Kleve in Rome in 1564 to found the Old University in Duisburg , was a close relative of the Schaumburg Chancellor .

coat of arms

Ghogreff coat of arms (drawing in different colors)

The coat of arms of those of Ghogreff contains three (2: 1) golden, overturned horseshoes (or barrel irons , wall anchors , anchors of the wolf's tang ) in blue . The crest is decorated with three golden balls with a peacock bump on them.

Appreciation

In Düsseldorf-Friedrichstadt , Gogrevestraße is named after Ghogreff.

swell

  • Johannes Goegreeff (author of a section). In: Cornelia M. Ridderikhoff, Hilde De Ridder-Symoens ( arr .): Les Livres des procurateurs de la nation germanique de l'ancienne Université d'Orléans 1444–1602 , Volume I / 1 Texts des rapports des procurateurs . Brill, Leiden 1971, pp. 225-227 (sheets 188f, July 1, 1518)
  • Letter from Heinrich Bars called Olisleger to Julius von Pflug from April 15, 1520 from Cologne. In: Jacques V. Pollet (arr.): Julius Pflug Correspondance , Vol. I 1510–1539 . Brill, Leiden 1969, pp. 98-100 ( Google Books ; limited preview)
  • Landesarchiv NRW Department Rhineland Duisburg (stock 102.09.01-07 Jülich-Berg II), especially files of the Chancellor Gogreve Volumes I-VII (1538, 1539, 1539–1540, 1540, 1541, 1542, 1544–1545); Landesarchiv NRW Department Rhineland Duisburg (Jülich-Berg II, No. 2917, 2918, 4999, 3913, 2920–2922)
  • Johann Ghogreeff: Letters to Count Wilhelm von Nassau-Katzenellenbogen (1487–1559) from January 30, 1534 and February 14, 1534 (Berlin State Library - Prussian Cultural Heritage, Ms. germ. Fol. 716)
  • Gogreve in Angerort, Hellenbruch and Graffenstein. In: Johann Gottfried von Redinghoven (1628–1704): Manuscript collection (Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München, Cgm 2213, Volume 54 Genealogie der Nesselrode cum probationibus et al . P. 45)
  • Aegidius Mommer / Franz Bavarus: Epicedion In Mortem Classimi Viri D. Ioannis Gogref Illustrißimi Iuliae, Cliu. Mont. & C. Ducis, Cancellarij , qui ex hac uita disceßit xiij Calend. Martij. Anno MD LIIII / Avct. Aegidio Mommerio Limbvrgensi . (Preface :) Franciscvs Bavarvs Ryneraevs: Candido Lectori ( digitized version ). (Appendix :) Eivsdem Herois Epitaphivm ( digitized ). Cologne 1554 (funeral speech and epitaph for Johannes Gogref; digitized version of the Johannes a Lasco Library Emden, Theol. 4 ° 0302 H)
  • Georg von Below (ed.): Landtag files of Jülich-Berg 1400–1610 , Volume I 1400–1562 . (Publications of the Society for Rhenish History 11). L. Voss & Cie, Düsseldorf 1895. ( digitized in the Internet Archive)
  • Gabriel Mattenklot: Rerum in Germania praecipue inferiore gestarum breuis commemoratio. In: Theodor Joseph Lacomblet (ed.): Archive for the history of the Lower Rhine 5 (1866), pp. 222–243, esp. Pp. 225, 228–231 and 241. ( Google Books )
  • Otto Reinhard Redlich (edit.): Jülich-Bergische church politics at the end of the Middle Ages and in the Reformation period , vol. I documents and files 1400–1553 . P. Hanstein, Bonn 1907, pp. 254-257, 278f, 283, 293, 299, 301, 306, 316, 324, 330f, 337, 342-344, 347, 370, 381f, 414 and 429 ( Google Books ; limited preview)
  • Heiner Faulenbach (ed.): The 16th century. (Sources on Rhenish church history 1). Press association of the Evangelical Church in the Rhineland, Düsseldorf 1991.
  • Max Lossen : Letters from Andreas Masius and his friends 1538–1573. (Publications of the Society for Rhenish History 2). Dürr, Leipzig 1886, pp. 31, 42f, 62f, 73, 75f, 78, 102f, 172, 254 and ö. ( digitized version in the Internet Archive)

literature

  • Peter G. Bietenholz, Thomas Brian Deutscher (Eds.): Contemporaries of Erasmus . A biographical register of the Renaissance and Reformation. Volume II: FM. University of Toronto Press, Toronto / Buffalo / London 1986, ISBN 0-8020-2571-4 , pp. 112 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  • Karl Wilhelm Bouterwek : Anna von Cleve, wife of Henry VIII. In: Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein. 6, pp. 97-180 (1869).
  • Theodor Joseph Lacomblet: Düsseldorf. Presented with a constant look at the regional history from documentary sources, part IV. In: Archive for the history of the Lower Rhine 5 (1866), pp. 1–221, esp. Pp. 12, 24, 31, 37–39 and 98f. ( Google Books )
  • Kurt Schottmüller : The organization of the central administration in Kleve-Mark before the Brandenburg takeover in 1609 . (Diss. Phil. Marburg). ES Mittler, Berlin 1896, esp. Pp. 45–48 ( Google Books ; limited preview); 2nd Edition. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1897, esp. Pp. 45-48. ( Digital copy from the Bavarian State Library in Munich)
  • Cornelia M. Ridderikhoff, Detlef Illmer: Les livres des procurateurs de la nation germanique de l'ancienne Université d'Orléans: 1444–1602. Volume I / 1, Brill, Leiden 1971, pp. 336f. ( Google Books )
  • Eckehard Stöve: Via media. Humanistic dream or church political opportunity? On the religious policy of the united duchies of Jülich-Kleve-Berg in the 16th century. In: Monthly for Protestant Church History of the Rhineland. 39: 115-133 (1990).
  • Martin Szameitat: Konrad Heresbach - A Lower Rhine humanist between politics and learning . (Series of publications by the Association for Rhenish Church History 177). Rudolph Habelt, Bonn 2010, especially pp. 248-270.
  • Albrecht Wolters : Konrad Heresbach and the Clevische Hof portrayed in his time according to new sources. A contribution to the history of the Reformation age and its humanism. Samuel Lucas, Elberfeld 1867, p. 144.

Remarks

  1. Coat of arms: Three black stakes in silver.
  2. Her first marriage (∞ 1441) was married to Heinrich von Ossendorf († 1449/51).
  3. daughter of Johann d. J. von Hammerstein (* before 1409; † 1472) on Stockum, 1465 customs officer in Düsseldorf, and Christine Kellner († before 1454). Sophia ⚭ I. 1454 Peter von Lennep († 1463/69), before 1436 to 1443 clerk for the Duke of Jülich-Berg (also: Peter Schryver), customs officer of Düsseldorf (this ⚭ I. before 1436 Else van Bockum († after 1451 )).
  4. ^ Siebert von Rijswijk, provost of Oldenzaal and Kleve , ducal councilor (1504), Klevian chancellor since 1520, donated the Ryßwich poor farm in Kleve in 1537, tomb in Xanten Cathedral .
  5. Also Hoestaden, Hoehsteden u. Ä., bailiff von Kaster, Grevenbroich and Gladbach, 1543 envoy to the Reichstag of Nuremberg, married to the songbook author Katharina von Hatzfeld -Wildenburg (* around 1521; † 1578).
  6. "The real boss of his office, and with him all the rest - except for Olisleger - cannot be compared in terms of intelligence, knowledge, education or knowledge of foreign languages, ... and the Duke and Duchess and the whole cabinet are mainly directed by him".
  7. daughter of Reinhard von Hammerstein († around 1506), a brother of Sophie von Hammerstein, and Mathilde von Calcum called Lohausen.
  8. Latin vultur means "vulture".
  9. ^ Bailiff to Geilenkirchen and Born.
  10. ^ Drost on weather .
  11. Imperial General and Feldobrist in the Turkish Wars, son of Robert von Vittinghoff († 1524) zu Altendorf and Margarethe von der Recke zu Heiden.
  12. daughter of Johann II. Von Kleve-Mark (1458–1521)
  13. Amtmann von Wesseling , Schultheiß zu Siegburg , ∞ II. Before 1523 Katharina von Steinkopf († around 1547), buried in the parish church of St. Georg zu Altenrath .
  14. Konrad Ketteler ∞ II. 1530 Margaretha von Beesten (from best to Sythen), heir daughter to Sythen .
  15. 1538 Bergischer Kammermeister.
  16. Also Mummerius, from Limbourg on the Maas or the county of Limburg , * around 1500/10, professor of jurisprudence in Marburg, 1558 councilor to Duke Wilhelm V .; † 1570.
  17. Probably “Beyer, Bayer” or the like; perhaps from cattle (lat. Rinera ) near Kleve, 1556 collaboration in publications by Petrus Loh (1530–1581) or by Michael Beuther (1522–1587) / Petrus Lotichius Secundus (1528–1560) and others. a.
  18. Also Mattenclotus (* around 1520; † 1593) from Geseke, enrolled in Marburg in 1538, Lic. Jur., Teacher and rector of the chapter school in Bielefeld , Jülich-Bergischer (Palatinate-Neuburgian) councilor and archivist, his tomb was in the Kreuzherrenkirche zu Dusseldorf.

Individual evidence

  1. A red crossbar in a silver field; see. z. B. Deed of 1483; Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia Münster department (Recke zu Obernfelde, von der family, certificate No. 71), as it was also kept by the city and monastery of Herford and the Oldenhervorde and Quernheim families , or an upright eagle (probably confused with a cancer). The branch line Gogreve called Crevet had a cancer in the coat of arms.
  2. Cf. Ernst Friedrich Mooyer: Miscellen on the history of Herford 2. The Quernheim family . In: Zeitschrift für vaterländische Geschichte und Altertumskunde 4 (1841), pp. 55–78, esp. P. 55, note 41 ( Google Books ).
  3. ^ Documents of November 23, 1377 and May 1, 1386 (both: Gyzeke de Gogreve); Lower Saxony State Archives Osnabrück (Rep 3 Osnabrück Main Archives, No. 434; Dep 12 a Marienkirche zu Osnabrück, No. 5); Documents from 1418 and February 1, 1419 (Johan de Gogreven; "Johans Wyff des gogreven tor Hunteborch"; Dep 3 a 1 City of Osnabrück - Main Archives IV, No. 109/2 and 111); Documents of December 27, 1421 (Heinrich and Johann Gogreve, brothers) and May 25, 1459 (Heinrich Gogreve); Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia Münster department (Levern Abbey, documents 197 and 223).
  4. 1377, 1412 together with Brun von der Streithorst the Elder. Ä. († before 1439) mentioned as owner of Burglehen houses of Hunteburg; see. Rudolf vom Bruch : The knight seats of the Principality of Osnabrück . Wenner, Osnabrück 1965, p. 231f.
  5. a b Ghyseke de Ghogreve and his sons Johann and Hinrik sold their farm in Lübbecke on December 6, 1418; Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia Münster department (Lübbecke Abbey, documents, no.62; see no.83).
  6. Leopold von Ledebur : About the limits of the forest ban given by Carl the Great to the Osnabrück Church . In: Archiv für Geschichte und Alterthumskunde Westphalens 1 (1825), pp. 76–89, esp. Pp. 87f ( Google Books ).
  7. Cf. document of August 3, 1487: Giseke Gogreve, Knappe, bailiff in Dusseldorpe, announces the solution of the Frundeshof in the Lintorp peasantry , which was transferred to his grandfather Giseke Gogreve von St. Mauritz and Simeon ; Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia Münster department (St. Mauritz and Simeon Monastery, Minden, No. 244).
  8. ^ A b c marriage contract of Ludolf von Fürstenberg and Agnes Ghogreve from May 1, 1578, concluded in Essen; United aristocratic archives in the Rhineland eV Pulheim-Brauweiler (archive Schloss Schönstein, certificate 1679).
  9. See process files, 1594–1614; State archive NRW Rhineland Duisburg department (Ref. 504 - B 1233/4299).
  10. ^ Document dated December 21, 1430; Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia Münster department (Levern Abbey - documents, no. 205).
  11. ^ Document dated September 12, 1434; Lower Saxony State Archives Hanover (Celle Or. 100, documents from Burlage Monastery, No. 46); Wilhelm von Hodenberg (arrangement): Archives of the Burlage monastery . In: Diepholzer Urkundenbuch . Hahn, Hannover 1842, No. 357, p. 161 ( Google Books ).
  12. Cf. document of June 15, 1310: “a hüsfrowe gisecken gogreuen is belent ... in the drüden parte in I hüse to lüne (lynne)”; Ernst Friedrich Mooyer: Miscellen to the history of Herford 9. The family of Gogreve . In: Zeitschrift für vaterländische Geschichte und Altertumskunde 5 (1842), pp. 60–85, especially p. 82 ( Google Books ).
  13. Heinrich Pladyse (Pladise) and his wife Gese sold a further share of the Tutteshus ; see. Document dated March 2, 1491; Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia Münster department (St. Mauritz and Simeon Monastery, Minden, certificate no. 246).
  14. Documents from April 28, 1472 - before the squire and judge Brun von der Streithorst the Elder. J. († before 1487) - and February 5, 1494; Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia Münster department (St. Mauritz and Simeon Monastery, Minden, documents No. 227 and 247).
  15. In file no. 11764 of the general archive of Landsberg-Velen in the Landesarchiv Münster, Gieschgen Gogreve is also referred to as "Chancellor".
  16. a b Gijse Goegreve is mentioned in a Cologne document of July 4, 1453 together with Wernher von dem Bussche ( von Beuessen ), Burgmann auf Limberg , Wilhelm Topp (* around 1392; † 1470/72) zu Bielefeld, Rutger (von Neuhof ) von Leyen, Jelis (Gilles; Egidius) son, Duke Gerhard von Jülich-Berg and Ravensberg a. a. mentioned; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (holdings 1 main document archive, U 3/12492; see U 3/12488; holdings 1037 Raitz von Frentz, U 1791).
  17. See document dated February 28, 1504; City Archives Mülheim an der Ruhr (inventory 1010 Herrschaft Broich / Amt Broich-Styrum, document 281).
  18. See historical archive of the city of Cologne (holdings 1015 Binsfeld-Wachtendonk, family archive, inventory of Hellenbroich'scher letters).
  19. Cf. Historical Archive of the City of Cologne (holdings 1 Haupturkundenarchiv, U 2/15552).
  20. a b c d Cf. document dated October 25, 1525; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (holdings 1 main document archive, U 1/16354).
  21. a b See document of January 6, 1493; United Nobility Archives in the Rhineland eV Pulheim-Brauweiler (Archive Schloss Schönstein, Certificate 633).
  22. See Kurt Niederau : On the history of the Bergisch nobility. That of Kalkum called by Leuchtmar. In: Zeitschrift des Bergisches Geschichtsverein 86. 1973, pp. 14–74, esp. Pp. 25–27.
  23. See Emil von Hammerstein-Gesmold: Regesten aus dem Geschlechte der Freiherren von Hammerstein In: Zeitschrift des Bergischen Geschichtsverein 15 (1879), pp. 143–177, esp. P. 159, note 2, 161–164, 167f ( Google -Books ).
  24. ^ Document of December 4, 1478; Emil Hammerstein-Gesmold (arrangement): Documents and regestations on the history of the burgraves and barons of Hammerstein . Hahn, Hannover 1891, No. 427, p. 457f ( digitized version of the State and University Library Düsseldorf).
  25. Cornelia M. Ridderikhoff, Detlef Illmer: Les livres des procurateurs de la nation germanique de l'ancienne Université d'Orléans: 1444–1602. Volume I / 1, Brill, Leiden 1971, p. 336 ( Google Books ); somewhat different Joseph Stange: The knight's seat Griffgenstein. In: News about noble families and estates. Book I. Hergt, Koblenz 1879, p. 53 ( digitized version of the State Library Center Rhineland-Palatinate Koblenz).
  26. Married to Agnes N .; see. Documents of 1478, of February 21, 1491, May 11 and 15, 1495; Emil Hammerstein-Gesmold (arrangement): Documents and regestations on the history of the burgraves and barons of Hammerstein . Hahn, Hannover 1891, No. 872, p. 489 Note 2, No. 877, p. 491, No. 902, pp. 505-507.
  27. Main State Archives Düsseldorf (Jülich-Berg I, No. 144) “Capture of the Düsseldorf bailiff Gisge Gogreve ... 1485” (see also No. 680, 1041, 1120, 1121, 1125 and 1126). A Johann Gogreve was imprisoned in Soest as early as 1470 and released in 1479 against guarantees for a period of time, and again (finally?) In 1484 (Soest City Archives, A 2840).
  28. Cf. Karl Lamprecht , Joseph Hansen , Johannes Franck (ed.): The Chronicles of the Westphalian and Lower Rhine Cities III. Soest and Duisburg , Leipzig, S. Hirzel, 1895, pp. 63, 72 and 78.
  29. Certificate of March 17, 1497; United Nobility Archives in the Rhineland eV Pulheim-Brauweiler (Archive Schloss Schönstein, Certificate 671).
  30. ^ Documents of March 17, 1498; Emil Hammerstein-Gesmold (arrangement): Documents and regestations on the history of the burgraves and barons of Hammerstein . Hahn, Hannover 1891, No. 905 and 906, p. 508f.
  31. ↑ Lending deed of September 12, 1488 in the Mettmann City Archives; Gertrud Middell: Sources on the history of the city of Mettmann , Vol. I from 904-1519 . City Director, Mettmann 1985.
  32. Cf. Percy Stafford Allen (Ed.): Opus epistolarum Des. Erasmi Roterodami , Vol. VIII 1529-1530 . University Press, Oxford 1934, Ep. 2246 (line 37f), Ep. 2298 (line 10), Ep. 2352 (line 271), pp. 312-314, 399f and 483-492 ( digitized version ); Vol. X 1532-1534 . University Press, Oxford 1941, Ep. 2804 (line 30), p. 214f ​​( digitized version ); Vol. XI 1534-1536 . University Press, Oxford 1947, Ep. 3031 * (line 17), p. 156f ( digitized in the Internet Archive); Alexander Dalzell, James E. Estes (arr.): The Correspondence of Erasmus: Letters 2204-2356 (August 1529-July 1530) . University of Toronto Press, Toronto 2015, p. 111f note 8, 254 note 5 and 394 note 33 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  33. a b cf. Gustav C. Knod: German students in Bologna (1289-1562) . R. von Decker / G. Schenk, Berlin 1899, No. 2535, p. 162 ( digitized in the Internet Archive).
  34. Cf. Woldemar Harleß:  Olisleger, Heinrich Bars called . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 24, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1887, pp. 303-305.
  35. ^ Letter from Heinrich Bars called Olisleger to Julius von Pflug of April 15, 1520 from Cologne.
  36. ^ A b Letter from Nicholas Wotton to Henry VIII of April 16, 1541 from Kleve. In: Henry VIII: April 1541, 11-20 = Commission for Printing and Publishing State Papers (Ed.): King Henry the Eighth Vol. V. Foreign correspondence. 1537-1542. (State Papers 8.5). Spottiswoode, London 1849, pp. 548-551, especially p. 550 ( Google Books ) = ( digitized from British History Online).
  37. Advertised document from July 21, 1526; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (inventory 214 St. Georg, U 2/272 and U 2/273).
  38. ^ Herodoti Halicarnassei Historiographi libri novem , musarum nominibus inscripti interprete Lauren. Val. , Cologne: Eucharius Cervicornus / Gottfried Hittorp 1526, preface dated February 12, 1526 ( Google Books ); Herodoti Halicarnassei de genere vitaque Homeri libellus . Simon Colinaeus, Paris 1528, preface 5 November 1526 ( Google Books ).
  39. Cf. Aegidius Mommer / Franz Bavarus: Epicedion In Mortem Classimi Viri D. Ioannis Gogref Illustrißimi Iuliae, Cliu. Mont. & C. Ducis, Cancellarij , qui ex hac uita disceßit xiij Calend. Martij. Anno MD LIIII / Avct. Aegidio Mommerio Limbvrgensi, unpaginated.
  40. a b cf. Peter G. Bietenholz, Thomas Brian Deutscher (ed.): Contemporaries of Erasmus . A biographical register of the Renaissance and Reformation. Volume II: FM. University of Toronto Press, Toronto / Buffalo / London 1986, ISBN 0-8020-2571-4 , pp. 112 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  41. ^ Regest of a letter dated March 7, 1528; Louis-Prosper Gachard (arr.): Les Archives royales de Dusseldorf . In: Compte rendu des Séances de la Commission Royale d'Histoire IV / 9, Brussels 1881, p. 267ff, esp. No. 6, p. 357 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  42. ^ A b cf. Karl Wilhelm Bouterwek : Sibylla, Electress of Saxony . In: Zeitschrift des Bergisches geschichtsverein 7 (1871), pp. 105–164, especially p. 121 ( Google Books ).
  43. 1530 he is referred to as “Chancellor Junker Johann Gauichgreve, Amtmann des Amts Angermund”; see. Landesarchiv NRW Rhineland department (Düsseldorf, Kreuzbrüder, documents no. 104; Regest read out “Ganichgreve”).
  44. Cf. Carl Krafft:  Grevenbroich, Wilhelm von . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 9, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1879, p. 648 f.
  45. Oratio Gvlielmi Insulant oratoris luculentissimi, de comparanda Spiritus gratia , Coloniae apud patres, & Academiam pronunciata, Cologne: Melchior von Neuss 1529. The Erasmisch-minded Werth later worked at the Jülisch-Klevischen court and was provost of the monastery St. Adalbert in Aachen .
  46. See Woldemar Harleß:  Harst, Karl . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 10, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1879, pp. 647-649.
  47. ^ Heinz Martin Werhahn:  Harst, Karl. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 7, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1966, ISBN 3-428-00188-5 , pp. 705 f. ( Digitized version ).
  48. ^ Letter from Konrad Goclenius to Erasmus of July 14, 1530 from Leuven; Percy Stafford Allen (Ed.): Opus epistolarum Des. Erasmi Roterodami , Vol. VIII 1529-1530 . University Press, Oxford 1934, Ep. 2352 (lines 270-273), pp. 483-492, esp. P. 489; see. Ep. 2231, p. 297; Alexander Dalzell, James E. Estes (arr.): The Correspondence of Erasmus: Letters 2204-2356 (August 1529-July 1530) . University of Toronto Press, Toronto 2015, p. 394.
  49. ^ Report by Eustace Chapuys (1489–1556) to Emperor Charles V of December 4, 1531; House, Court and State Archives Vienna (Rep. P. Fasc., C. 227, No. 49); Regest in Calendar of State Papers, Spain , Bad IV / 2 1531-1533 1882, pp. 317-335 ( digitized with British History online).
  50. ^ Letter of March 22, 1532 from Werl ; Carl Adolph Cornelius : Correspondence between Duke Johann Friedrich von Sachsen and Count Wilhelm von Nuenar in the years 1529 to 1536. In: Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein. 10 (1874), pp. 129-158, especially pp. 129-134.
  51. See reply from Johann Friedrich I of Saxony to Wilhelm II of Neuenahr, undated [spring 1532]; ibid , pp. 134-139.
  52. Albert Müller: The Relationship of Henry VIII to Anna von Cleve . Oelschläger, Calw 1907, p. 22 note 9.
  53. See Dietrich Meyer: Art. Rhineland. In: Theological Real Encyclopedia. Volume XXIX, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 1998, pp. 157-177, especially p. 162.
  54. See Main State Archives Münster (A 351 Kleve-Märkische Government, Landessachen, No. 209).
  55. Cf. Acts of the Church Visitation in the Lands of Jülich and Ravensberg in 1533 . In: Carl Adolf Cornelius: History of the Münster revolt in three books. Volume I The Reformation. TO Weigel, Leipzig 1855, pp. 216-248, esp. 219f.246.
  56. Cf. Georg Mentz: Johann Friedrich the Magnanimous 1503–1554. Festschrift for the elector's 400th birthday. Volume I: Johann Friedrich until he took office. 1503-1532. (= Contributions to the recent history of Thuringia 1). Fischer, Jena 1903, p. 147f, note 1.
  57. ^ Heinrich Adolph Grimm , Philipp Ludwig Muzel (ed.): Attempt at a Reformation History of the City of Wesel , Part 1 from 1523–1543 . In: Stromata 1 (1787), pp. 65–84, p. 75f ( digitized version of the Berlin State Library).
  58. Note by the editor Theodor Strack, pastor in Büderich, on: Conradi Heresbachii. IC Historia Anabaptistica . Laurensz, Amsterdam 1637, p. 107f ( digitized version of the University and State Library of Münster); Jutta Prieur (Ed.): History of the City of Wesel , Vol. II. Schwann, Düsseldorf 1991, p. 114.
  59. See notarial instrument (British Museum London, Harley MS 1061); Henry VIII: July 1540, 1-10 . = James Gairdner, RH Brodie (Ed.): Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII. Volume 15, Longmans & Co., London 1896, pp. 412-436.
  60. Cf. Konrad von Heresbach: Historia Anabaptistica. De factione Monasteriensi, anno 1534. & seqq. ad Erasmum Roterodamum Epistolae formâ anno 1536. descripta, after the by Theodor Strack ed. Edition Laurenz, Amsterdam 1637, pp. 8-10 ( digitized version of the University Library of Münster) = Allen, Ep. 3031 *.
  61. Cf. Georg von Below (ed.): Landtag files of Jülich-Berg 1400–1610. Volume I, 1400-1562 . L. Voss & Cie, Düsseldorf 1895 p. 207 .
  62. 1530 ( assessor extraordinarius ), 1533 to 1536, 1538 to 1543 and 1548 to 1554 assessor of the Lower Rhine district at the Imperial Court of Justice, then in Cologne; see. Marc Sieper: The development of civil proceedings in the Duchies of Jülich and Berg in the middle of the 16th century. The Jülich-Bergische legal system of 1555 and the procedural law draft of the Reich Chamber Court assessor Dr. Hubert Smetz from 1537 (diss. Jur.), Heidelberg 2001.
  63. Cf. from the chronicle of the shoemaker's trade. 1504-1546. In: R. Jung (arr.): Frankfurter Chroniken and annalistic records of the Reformation period (sources on Frankfurt history 2), Carl Jügel, Frankfurt am Main 1888, pp. 10–26, esp. P. 14.
  64. Albert Müller: The Relationship of Henry VIII to Anna von Cleve . Oelschläger, Calw 1907, p. 26.
  65. Cf. Retha M. Warnicke: The Marrying of Anne of Cleves. University Press, Cambridge 2000, p. 77.
  66. ^ Wittenberg: Josef Klug 1539; The German translation That the princes are guilty of God's beuelh and command (Wittenberg: Josef Klug 1540) by Georg Major (1502–1574) is dedicated to Duke Wilhelm V of Jülich-Kleve-Berg.
  67. ^ Letter of January 8, 1540: "De officio Principium scripsi propter Iuliacensem Cancellarium, cum quo eadem ad verbum disputavi"; see. Melanchthon's correspondence , ed. by Heinz Scheible and Christine Mundhenk, Volume IX texts 2336–2604 (1540). Frommann-Holzboog, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt 2008 (No. 2348).
  68. See report by Wotton and Richard Berde to Lord Seal Keeper Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex (around 1485-1540) on “Chancellor Hograve” of May 3, 1539. In: Letters and Papers: May 1539, 1-5 = James Gairdner, RH Brodie (Ed.): Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII. Volume 14/1 January-July 1539 , London: Longmans & Co. 1894, pp. 424-436 (accessed April 5, 2012) .
  69. See letters from Wotton to Henry VIII of February 22, 1539 (= 1540) and to Thomas Cromwell of February 22, 1540 from Düsseldorf. In: Henry VIII: February 1540, 21-29. = James Gairdner, RH Brodie (Ed.): Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII. Volume 15: 1540-1541. Longmans & Co., London 1896, pp. 82-118 ( digitized from British History Online); see. State Papers. King Henry the Eighth , Vol. VIII / 5 Foreign correspondence, 1537-1542 , 1849, pp. 269-287 ( Google Books ).
  70. Cf. Woldemar Harleß:  Crüser, Hermann . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 4, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1876, p. 628 f.
  71. . See Wotton report to Henry VIII of 22 April 1541. In:. Henry VIII: April 1541 21-25 = James Gairdner, RH Brodie (ed.): Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII. S. 350–365 (accessed April 5, 2012).
  72. See Joseph Strange: Contributions to the genealogy of the noble families. Volume XI, JM Heberle (H. Lempertz), Cologne 1872, p. 67f, cf. P. 76f.
  73. Cf. Main State Archives Düsseldorf (inventory 460 I von der Recke-Volmerstein family (Dep.), Document 459).
  74. Cf. Kurt Schottmüller: The organization of the central administration in Kleve-Mark before the Brandenburg takeover in 1609. (= State and social science research. 14/4). Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1897, p. 47; Jürgen Kloosterhuis: The “Klevian Chancellery Usage”. Studies of records in a princely chancellery of the 16th century. In: Archives for Diplomatics, History of Writing, Seals and Heraldry . 40). 1994, pp. 253-334, esp. P. 263.
  75. ^ Contract text of January 2, 1543 (= 1544) in: Deductio iurium Julio-palatinorum in Sacri Romani Imperii dynastiam Kessenich . o. O. [1717], No. XLI, pp. 85-92 ( digitized version of the University and State Library in Düsseldorf).
  76. Cf. Johannes Michael Cornachinius: Description of the Stende des Hei. Roman Empire… At the current Reichstag in Speyer . Hermann Gülfferich, Frankfurt am Main 1544 ( Google Books ).
  77. ^ Main State Archives Düsseldorf (Jülich-Berg II holdings, 200); see. Heribert Smolinsky: Docendus est populus. The connection between education and church reform in reform orders of the 16th century ( PDF ; 2.1 MB). In: Walter Brandmüller (Ed.): Ecclesia militans. Studies on the history of councils and the Reformation. Volume II, Schöningh, Paderborn 1998, pp. 539-559, 545ff; Martin Szameitat: Konrad Heresbach - A Lower Rhine humanist between politics and learning . (Series of publications by the Association for Rhenish Church History 177). Rudolph Habelt, Bonn 2010 pp. 248–270.
  78. See Wilhelm Crecelius:  Monheim, Johannes . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 22, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1885, p. 167 f.
  79. Catechism puerorum autore Christophoro Hegendorphino . A Joanne Monhemio nunc auctus et in plerisque locis emendatus ad usum novae scholae Duisseldorpensis. Theodor Plateanus, Wesel 1547.
  80. ^ Johannes Monheim: Institutionum artis dialecticae libri tres . Aquensis, Cologne 1550; Edition Walther Fabritius, Cologne 1557 ( digitized version of the Berlin State Library).
  81. See Stephan Laux: Ways and Limits of Confessionalization. The Archbishops of Cologne in the 16th century as spiritual leaders and dynasts. In: Burkhard Dietz, Stefan Ehrenpreis (ed.): Three denominations in one region. Contributions to the history of denomination in the Duchy of Berg from the 16th to the 18th century. (= Series of publications by the Association for Rhenish Church History. 136): Rheinland-Verlag, Bonn 1999, pp. 49–60, esp. 55.
  82. Guilielmus Insulanus Menapius : Statera artis Chalcographicae plus ne commodi an incommodi Reip. Christianae inuexerit, Basel 1547; see. Heinrich Heidenheimer: From the glory of Johann Gutenberg. In: Karl Georg Bockenheimer (Hrsg.): Gutenberg celebration Mainz 1900. Festschrift. Mainzer Verlags-Anstalt und -druckerei, Mainz 1900, pp. 74–76, esp. P. 57.
  83. Martin Szameitat: Konrad Heresbach - A Lower Rhine humanist between politics and erudition . (Series of publications by the Association for Rhenish Church History 177). Rudolph Habelt, Bonn 2010 p. 271; see. Heiner Faulenbach (ed.): The 16th century. (Sources on Rhenish church history 1). Press Association of the Evangelical Church in the Rhineland, Düsseldorf 1991, pp. 203–207.
  84. Cf. Otto R. Redlich: On the introduction of the interim in Wesel and Soest. In: Düsseldorfer Jahrbuch. 26 (1913/14), pp. 259-266.
  85. Document of August 20, 1550; Wilhelm von Mirbach: The Jülich'sche Unterherrschaft Binsfeld . In: Zeitschrift des Aachener Geschichtsverein 2 (1880), pp. 127–140, esp. Pp. 137–139.
  86. Also Chimorraeus (= "torrent"); from Beek (= "Bach"), rector of the Latin schools in Düren, Heinsberg and Roermond, 1553 Protestant pastor in Sittard , Heinsberg and Maaseick.
  87. Paulus Chimarrhaeus, Hermannus Heinsbergius: Epistolae dominicales, carmine elegiaco redditae, ad vsum scholae Marcodurẽsis , per Paulum Chimarrhaeum, ejusdem scholae moderatorem. Jaspar von Gennep, Cologne 1552.
  88. Cf. Georg von Below (ed.): Landtag files of Jülich-Berg 1400–1610. Volume I, 1400-1562 . L. Voss & Cie, Düsseldorf 1895, p. 650 note 1 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  89. Cf. Olaf Richter: Niederrheinische Lebenswelten in the early modern period . Böhlau, Cologne 2015, p. 227.
  90. Cf. Gabriel Mattenclot: Rerum in Germania praecipue inferiore gestarum breuis commemoratio. In: Theodor Joseph Lacomblet (Ed.): Archive for the history of the Lower Rhine 5 (1866), p. 241.
  91. Cf. Aegidius Mommer / Franz Bavarus: Epicedion In Mortem Classimi Viri D. Ioannis Gogref Illustrißimi Iuliae, Cliu. Mont. & C. Ducis, Cancellarij , qui ex hac uita disceßit xiij Calend. Martij. Anno MD LIIII / Avct. Aegidio Mommerio Limbvrgensi, unpaginated.
  92. ^ Text of the epitaph in Aegidius Mommer / Franz Bavarus: Epicedion In Mortem Classimi Viri D. Ioannis Gogref Illustrißimi Iuliae, Cliu. Mont. & C. Ducis, Cancellarij , qui ex hac uita disceßit xiij Calend. Martij. Anno MD LIIII / Avct. Aegidio Mommerio Limbvrgensi, unpaginated.
  93. ^ Documents of January 21 and June 15, 1528; Landesarchiv NRW Department Rhineland Duisburg (Düsseldorf, Kreuzbrüder, documents no. 103); Historical archive of the city of Cologne (documents 1/16427 and 1/16438).
  94. Ulrich Brzosa: The history of the Catholic Church in Düsseldorf. From the beginnings to secularization (Bonn Contributions to Church History 24), Cologne a. a .: Böhlau 2001, p. 241 note 1.
  95. Cf. Historical Archives of the City of Cologne (holdings 1 Haupturkundenarchiv, U 3/17126); see. Certificate of June 11, 1583: " Vlattenhauss ... uff der Korttenstrasse ..., a sidden slow wilant Johannen Gogreve blessed ... located "; Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia Münster department (general archive of Romberg, certificate no. 1993).
  96. Document of January 24, 1530; United Nobility Archives in the Rhineland eV Pulheim-Brauweiler (Archive Schloss Schönstein, Certificate 937).
  97. ^ Documents dated December 13, 1531; see. “Heir of Gogreven” in a document dated May 4, 1594; United aristocratic archives in the Rhineland (Archive Schloss Schönstein, No. 956, 957 and 1897).
  98. ^ Main State Archives Düsseldorf (Harff-Dreiborn holdings, 248).
  99. Cf. Landesarchiv NRW Rhineland Duisburg department (holdings Berg, Lehen, Spezialia No. 1 document 1).
  100. a b document dated October 8, 1539; United Westphalian Aristocratic Archives (Houses Amecke and Brüninghausen, No. 246).
  101. See Horst-Günther Hütten: Goldberg. Knight's seat, estate and mill . Muth, Düsseldorf 2000.
  102. a b Certificate of December 26, 1495; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (holdings 1 main document archive, U 1/14734; cf. Best. 1015 Binsfeld-Wachtendonk, Familienarchiv, no. 350); State archive NRW Rhineland Duisburg department (Jülich-Berg I No. 494).
  103. See a copy of a document on a right of repurchase from 1498 (incorrectly: "1428", see note in the register); Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia Münster department (general archive of Landsberg-Velen (Dep.), Erprath - files, no. 11746; cf. no. 11764).
  104. ^ Documents of July 15, 1498 and March 17, 1510; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (holdings 1 main document archive, U 2/14845 and U 2/15552).
  105. ^ Certificate of August 17, 1496; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (holdings 1 main document archive, U 1/14750).
  106. The Neuenhof was located at today's Flehe waterworks 200m away from the Brückerhof ( curtis… in Brugge prope Hemelgeist or Brügger Hof near Himmelgeist ); see. Deed of January 21, 1438; Wolf-Rüdiger Schleidgen (arrangement): Document book of the Sankt St. Lambertus monastery, Sankt St. Marien in Düsseldorf , Vol. I. Droste, Düsseldorf 1988, No. 242, p. 336; Inge Lackinger u. a .: estates and farms in Benrath and the surrounding area . Heimatgemeinschaft Groß-Benrath eV, Düsseldorf 1990, p. 57f ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  107. ^ Document of March 21, 1548; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (holdings 1 main document archive, U 1/17095); see. Document from Gijssgen Goegreve dated August 17, 1496 (U 1/14750).
  108. Inge Lackinger u. a .: estates and farms in Benrath and the surrounding area . Heimatgemeinschaft Groß-Benrath eV, Düsseldorf 1990, p. 46 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  109. City Archives Monheim (documents and file excerpts, no. 41, p. 1); Rudolf Straßer: The changes of the Rhine current in historical time , vol. I between the Wupper and the Düssel estuary . (Publications of the Society for Rhenish History 68.1). Droste, Düsseldorf 1992, p. 74.
  110. Cf. correspondence of Countess Anna, geb. Duchess of Kleve, with her son Franz II. And his wife Maria, geb. Gogreve, on various political and family events , 1539–1567; Hessisches Staatsarchiv Marburg (holdings 115/01 Waldeckische Older Chancelleries: Grafenhaus, No. 888).
  111. See Main State Archive Düsseldorf (Berg, Lehen holdings, Spezialia No. 1, documents 3 and 4).
  112. See disputes concerning the legacy of Agnes von Gogreve, widow von Fürstenberg, wife zu Hellenbroich and Höllinghofen, daughter of Agnes von Binsfeld , Main State Archives Düsseldorf (Harff-Dreiborn inventory, 248); also Main State Archives Münster (Reichskammergericht, No. H 1746); Archive Amecke, Haus Amecke and Brüninghausen, files and cards (333).
  113. See process files, 1686–1688 (1602–1688); Landesarchiv NRW Department Rhineland Duisburg (Reichskammergericht, Az. 2788 - H 1769/5812) u. a.
  114. Anders Anton Fahne : The Lords and Barons v. Hövel, along with genealogy of the families from which they took their wives . Heberle / Lempertz, Cologne 1860, attachment genealogical table of the Fürstenberg family: Daughter Anna, heiress to Höllinghofen, married Louis von Fürstenberg zu Neheim ( Google-Books ) (not applicable).
  115. See Landesarchiv NRW Rhineland Duisburg department (Berg, Lehen, Spezialia No. 1 document 2, see also documents 1, 3 and 4).
  116. See documents from August 14, 1523 and April 29, 1524; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (Best. 102SF Schreinsurkunden Schöffenschrein, U 2/203 and U 3/205), trial files, 1545–1550 and 1590–1594; Landesarchiv NRW Department Rhineland Duisburg (Reich Chamber of Commerce, Az. 2572 - H 1220/3968 and Az. 3475 - L 664/2301).
  117. ^ Marriage speech of 1509; State archive NRW, Rhineland Duisburg department (Jülich-Berg I, 169).
  118. Because of secret marriage ( de clamdestino ) they had to pay a fine; Richard Bettgenhäuser: Three annual accounts of the Cologne Official Court in Werl (1515). In: Annalen des Historisches Verein für den Niederrhein 65 (1898), pp. 151–201, esp. P. 187 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  119. Cf. Landesarchiv NRW, Rhineland Duisburg department (Werden, Abtei, Akten, No. 8b 220; Reichskammergericht, Part II CD, 1360); Lehnsbrief of the Essen abbess Margaretha von Beichlingen from July 26th 1524 for Wilhelm von Dobbe the Elder. J .; Bochum City Archives (Historical Archives Wattenscheid, Dobbe zu Lyren).
  120. ^ Landesarchiv NRW Rhineland Duisburg department (Reichskammergericht, 5926, Az. W 155/377; 6202, Az. W 1403/3882; 6206, Az. W 1407/3886).
  121. Cf. Landesarchiv NRW, Rhineland Department, Duisburg (Jülich-Berg I, No. 161); Dietrich Höroldt (arrangement): Inventory of the archive of the parish church of St. Lambertus in Düsseldorf (inventories of non-governmental archives 9). Fredebeul & Koenen, Essen 1963, pp. 27 and 29.
  122. Document of April 15, 1539; Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia Münster department (Neuenhof House (Dep.) - Documents, No. 71).
  123. Document dated April 30, 1546; Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia Münster department (complete archive of Romberg, document 1384; see Haus Neuenhof (Dep.), Document 71); see. Document dated October 8, 1539; Amecke archive (House Amecke and Brüninghausen, certificate 246).
  124. See the article → Georg Gogreve .
  125. Cf. Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia Münster department (036 I Grafschaft Schaumburg - documents, 134 and 144); Staatsarchiv Bückeburg (holdings v. Gogreve, No. 4203; Schaumburg Samtarchiv, No. 4202; among others).
  126. ^ Lower Saxony State Archives Bückeburg (Schaumburger Samtarchiv, No. 7177 and 2304).
  127. ^ Heinz Finger : Reformation and Catholic Reform in the Rhineland . (Writings of the University and State Library Düsseldorf. 26). Die Bibliothek, Düsseldorf 1996, p. 97, considers Johann Ghogreff to be his father. Johann Ghogreff studied abroad from 1518 and was provost in Cologne from 1524 to 1530; he cannot be considered the father of Georg Gogreve and his two siblings.
  128. ^ Chancellor Johannes Gogreve and Georg Gogreve were "cousins"; see. Wolfgang Bonorden: Dr. jur. Simon Gogräve, d. 1648 . (The graves in the St. Petri Cathedral in Bremen 10 = leaves of the mouse. Society for Family Research, Bremen 22). Bremen 2000, p. 18f.
  129. Cf. Gogreff, Gogreve I. In: Max von Spießen (Ed.): Wappenbuch des Westfälischen Adels. Volume II, Starke, Görlitz 1901, plate 140, there 3 (2: 1) black, overturned horseshoes in silver.
  130. Jürgen Arndt (arrangement): The coat of arms book of the Reichsherold Caspar Sturm . Bauer & Raspe, Neustadt an der Aisch 1984, p. 112.
  131. Cf. Woldemar Harleß:  Mommer, Aegidius . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 22, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1885, p. 158 f.
predecessor Office successor
Wilhelm Lüninck Chancellor of Jülich-Berg and Ravensberg
1528–1554
Johann von Vlatten
Sibert of Rysswich Chancellor of Kleve-Mark
1530–1546 / 47
Heinrich Bars called Olisleger