Wustrewe
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Wustrewe
City of Kalbe (Milde)
Coordinates: 52 ° 41 ′ 30 ″ N , 11 ° 18 ′ 10 ″ E
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| Height : | 35 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 3.9 km² |
| Residents : | 65 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
| Population density : | 17 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | July 1, 1970 |
| Incorporated into: | Winkelstedt |
| Postal code : | 39624 |
| Area code : | 039080 |
 
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Location in Saxony-Anhalt |
Wustrewe is a district of the village of Winkelstedt and the town of Kalbe (Milde) in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .
geography
The Altmark Wustrewe, one street village with church, located about seven kilometers northwest of the town Kalbe (Milde) at the foot of 37.7 meters "high" Bühner mountain. The Lower Mildness flows in the north and east .
history
The first documentary mention in 1419 is the mention of czu wustrawe in a complaint and damage calculation by Margrave Friedrich von Brandenburg from May 24, 1420 against Archbishop Günther of Magdeburg because of the damage to the country by the Archbishop and his subjects. Gebhard von Alvensleben had the cattle stolen in the feud drive there. In 1472 it is called dat dorp to Wustreue , 1551 Wustrewe and 1687 Wustreve .
After the separation in 1840, 145 people lived in the village, including 7 half-spouses , a Kossät , 12 cottagers and 4 residents . There was a jug , a Protestant church, a sexton and school house and 27 residential buildings.
During the land reform in 1945, the following were recorded: 20 properties under 100 hectares with a total of 420 hectares, one property owned by the church with 5 hectares and a parish with 2 hectares.
Old castle
On the field mark of Wustrewe, 250 meters before the southwest exit of the village, on the east side of the way to Kakerbeck, lies the meadow terrain "the old castle". Beckmann reported in 1753 about the remains of a wall that could have been the remains of a tower or a robbery castle.
Opinions on the first mention
The mention of Wendschen Wustreue in 1361, when the monastery of the Holy Spirit in Salzwedel donated half of the village to the v. Alvensleben sold on Weteritz. The certificate refers to a desert place southwest of Klötze , 1 kilometer northwest of Köbbelitz . This assignment by Heffter , who edited the list of names for the Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis , had already been refuted in 1897 by Parisius and Brinkmann.
Origin of name
Franz Mertens explains the Slavic origin of the place name based on stru for flow . That would make vuostrow a flooded place, a Werder or a river island.
Incorporations
On July 1, 1950, the municipality of Wustrewe, located in the district of Gardelegen , was incorporated into the municipality of Winkelstedt. Together with Winkelstedt, the district of Wustrewe came to the district of Kalbe (Milde) on July 25, 1952 . When Winkelstedt was incorporated into Kakerbeck on December 21, 1973, the district came to Kakerbeck. On July 1, 1984 the community of Winkelstedt was rebuilt and the district belonged to Winkelstedt again. On January 1, 2009, Winkelstedt merged with other communities to form the unified community of the city of Kalbe (Milde). So Wustrewe came on the same day as a district to the new village Winkelstedt and the city of Kalbe (Milde).
Population development
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Source if not stated:
religion
The Protestant church Wustrewe formerly belonged to the parish Kakerbeck and now belongs to the parish area Kalbe-Kakerbeck the church district Salzwedel in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .
Culture and sights
- The Protestant village church Wustrewe was rebuilt in 1871. It has two bells. The larger one was cast by H. Kramer in Salzwedel in 1710, the smaller one in 1855 by J. Wettig in Erfurt. The church is a branch church of Kakerbeck with an organ.
- The local cemetery is in the churchyard.
Post milestone
In Wustrewe, a half-milestone marks the former main post road between Berlin, Stendal and Salzwedel.
This half-milestone is the only original half-milestone on this Poststrasse and one of the few remaining half-milestones from this era. The obelisk is 7.5 miles from the Uenglinger Tor in Stendal . The milestones serve to orient the travelers to the road toll that the Prussian state levied on this route at the time. The half-milestone was restored in 2018 and provided with an information board.
Economy and Infrastructure
The place is east of the federal highway B71 . It can be reached via Kakerbeck, about four kilometers away, or via Cheinitz, about 5 kilometers away .
Web links
- Wustrewe in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
- Winkelstedt, Wustrewe and Faulenhorst on stadt-kalbe-milde.de
literature
- Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, p. 208-209 .
- JAF Hermes, MJ Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. Ed .: Verlag Heinrichshofen. tape 2 , 1842, p. 418 ( digitized version ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 2516-2519 .
- ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
- ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 3rd volume 3 . Berlin 1846, p. 325 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b c A. Parisius, A. Brinkmann: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Gardelegen district . Otto Hendel, Halle an der Saale 1897, p. 204 .
- ^ Wilhelm Zahn : The desolation of the Altmark . In: Historical sources of the Province of Saxony and neighboring areas . tape 43 . Hendel, Halle as 1909, p. 444 , No. 603 .
- ^ Johann Christoph Becmann, Bernhard Ludwig Beckmann: Historical description of the Chur and Mark Brandenburg . Ed .: Berlin. tape 2 , 5th part, 1st book, IX. Chapter, 1753, p. 64 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
- ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 17 . Berlin 1859, p. 70 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . List of names for all volumes. tape 2 . Berlin 1868, p. 360 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Franz Mertens: Home book of the Gardelegen district and its immediate surroundings . Ed .: Council of the Gardelegen district. Gardelegen 1956, DNB 1015184308 , p. 218 .
- ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 360-364 .
- ^ A b c Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB 578458357 , p. 208-209 .
- ↑ a b c d Residential registration office of the city of Kalbe (Milde): Population data as of December 31. from 2015 to 2018 . 4th March 2019.
- ^ A b parish almanac or the evangelical clergy and churches of the province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 51 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed December 27, 2017]).
- ^ Parish area Kalbe-Kakerbeck. Retrieved February 17, 2019 .
- ^ Olaf Grell and Rolf Zimmermann: Prussian Post Roads and Prussian Post Milestones in Brandenburg. Retrieved April 24, 2019 .