Zdislavice (Herálec)

Zdislavice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Kraj Vysočina
District :	Havlíčkův Brod
Municipality :	Herálec
Area :	443 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 32 '  N , 15 ° 25'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 32 '18 "  N , 15 ° 25' 20"  E
Height:	573  m nm
Residents :	58 (2011)
Postal code :	582 55
License plate :	J
traffic
Street:	Dubí - Splav

chapel

Former school

Zdislavice (German Zdislawitz , also Sdislawitz ) is a district of the Herálec municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located five kilometers east of the city center of Humpolec and belongs to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod .

geography

Zdislavice is located on the right side above the valley of the Perlový potok ( Skaler Bach ) and its tributary Dubský potok at the southern foot of the Worlow ridge in the Křemešnická vrchovina ( Křemešník mountainous region ). In the north rises the Orlík ( Worlow , 678 m nm), northeast of the Ohrada (595 m nm), in the south of the Ve Vršku (598 m nm) and northwest of the Rozkoš (642 m nm) with the ruins of Orlík . To the north are the ponds Zdislavický rybník and Kachlička, to the west of the Touškov.

Neighboring towns are Splav, Leština and Myslivna in the north, Skála , Věž and Boňkov in the north-east, Dvůr and Satrapa in the east, Herálec and Rybárna in the south-east, Kamenice and Dubí in the south, U Šidláků and Plačkov in the south-west, Vilémov and Rozoudov in the west , U Kulíků and V Požářích in the northwest.

history

Zdislavice, like the surrounding towns, was probably founded in the 13th century. The first documentary mention of the village took place in 1307 as part of the Herálec estate , when Heinrich von Rosenberg exchanged it for Sepekov , Radimovice and Čelkovice with the Prague bishop Johann IV of Dražice . In the archbishop's tax register of 1379, 10 farmed hooves are named for Zdislavice. In the 15th century the village became part of the Lipnice domain . As Burian III. Trčka von Lípa sold the Lipnice castle to Franz von Thurn and Valsassina in 1561 , Zdislavice was separated from this and added to the Světlá rule . After the murder of Adam Erdmann Trčka von Lípa, Emperor Ferdinand II confiscated his property and those of his father Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa on March 29, 1634 , the total estimated value of which was 4,000,000 guilders ; the confiscation patent was confirmed in May 1636 by the Reichshofrat in Vienna.

Ferdinand II had the rule of Světlá broken up into landed goods and sold them to his favorites. He sold the remaining part of the rule in 1636 to his chamberlain and war councilor Don Aldobrandini , who left it to the son of General Pappenheim , Grand Prior of the Maltese Wolf Adam zu Pappenheim . After his death there was a distribution of goods. The Pappenheim heirs received the numerous villages of the Světlá rule, including Zdislavice with a tavern, expanded the Okrouhlice estate and sold it in 1637 to Philipp Adam zu Solms-Lich . Michael Achatius von Kirchner, who had acquired the goods Pollerskirchen , Herálec and Okrouhlice with Věž around 1708 , left the Okrouhlice estate to Johann Peter Straka von Nedabylic and Libčan in the same year . In his will, which was laid down in 1710, Straka ordered the establishment of the Straka Foundation for the establishment of a noble knight academy for young impoverished aristocrats. In addition to his estates Okrauhlitz, Liebtschan and Ober Weckelsdorf , cash assets of 38,542 guilders flowed into this . After the Count Straka von Nedabylic family died out, the three estates were administered as the Count Straka Foundation from 1771 . Since the Straka Academy had not come into being, in 1782, by order of Emperor Joseph I, an annual scholarship was awarded from the proceeds of the three estates for studying Bohemian young men of the aristocratic class in all kk hereditary lands. In 1792 the three foundations were placed under the administration of the Bohemian Estates State Committee. From 1793 the children attended the newly opened school in Skala .

In 1840 the village of Zdislawitz , located in the Caslauer Kreis , consisted of 30 houses in which 222 people, including a Protestant family, lived. There was an inn in the village. To Zdislawitz was konskribiert the single Dominikalhaus w Pozaharech . The parish was Skala. Until the middle of the 19th century, Zdislawitz remained subordinate to the Okrauhlitz foundation .

After the abolition of patrimonial Zdislavice formed from 1849 a district of the municipality of Skála in the judicial district of Humpoletz . From 1868 the place belonged to the district Deutschbrod . In 1869 Zdislavice had 212 inhabitants and consisted of 30 houses. Zdislavice broke away from Skála in 1888 and formed its own municipality. A village school was established around the turn of the century. In 1900 there were 262 people in Zdislavice, in 1910 there were 252. On July 1, 1910, the village became part of the newly established Humpoletz district . In 1930 Zdislavice had 205 inhabitants and consisted of 40 houses. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 and the abolition of the Okres Humpolec, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod . In 1961 Dubí was incorporated. On January 1, 1976, it was incorporated into Herálec . In the 2001 census, 71 people lived in the 42 houses in the village.

Local division

The district Zdislavice consists of the basic settlement units Splav ( Splaw ) and Zdislavice ( Zdislawitz ). Zdislavice also includes the layers Myslivna, V Požářích and U Kulíků.

Zdislavice forms the cadastral district of Zdislavice u Herálce.

Attractions

• Chapel in the village square
• Kachlička recreation area with a campsite and cottage colony

Personalities

• Heřman Alferi (1871–1909), the teacher was one of the most important promoters of Esperanto in Austria-Hungary, a memorial plaque was attached to the former school.

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 552

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/792608/Zdislavice-u-Heralce
2. ↑ http://www.bonkov.cz/bonkov.html
3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 236.
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-casti-obce/192601/Cast-obce-Zdislavice
5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/792608/Zdislavice-u-Heralce