Zehlendorf (Oranienburg)

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Zehlendorf
City of Oranienburg
Coordinates: 52 ° 47 ′ 2 "  N , 13 ° 23 ′ 17"  E
Height : 53  (40-55)  m
Area : 16.7 km²
Residents : 966  (2013)
Population density : 58 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 16515
Area code : 033053
Zehlendorf (Brandenburg)
Zehlendorf

Location of Zehlendorf in Brandenburg
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Zehlendorf is a district of the city of Oranienburg in the Oberhavel district in Brandenburg .

geography

Zehlendorf is located in the east of the city and is about ten kilometers east-northeast from the center. The residential area Rehmate , located just under three kilometers to the northeast, belongs to the village . The village is located in the Barnim Nature Park , on the southern edge of the Obere Havelniederung bird sanctuary , by which it is largely surrounded, and borders in the north on the Obere Havelniederung landscape conservation area , which also includes parts of the district.

Neighboring towns are Kreuzbruch (part of the town of Liebenwalde ) in the north, Stolzenhagen (part of the municipality of Wandlitz in the Barnim district ) in the east, and the Oranienburg districts of Wensickendorf in the south and Schmachtenhagen in the west.

history

Zehlendorf was first mentioned in 1335 as Zedelnorp . In 1412 the von Götze family was named as the owner of the place . After Louise Henriette had acquired Zehlendorf in 1651, she made it subordinate to the Bötzow office, which was renamed the Oranienburg office just one year later .

In 1745 Zehlendorf was given its own office . In 1763 the official seat burned down and was relocated to Friedrichsthal . In 1767 the office was renamed Amt Friedrichsthal . In 1819 the Friedrichsthal office was dissolved and Zehlendorf returned to the Oranienburg office. In 1819 the Prussian state leased the Zehlendorf estate to Ernst Friedrich Wilhelm Kienitz, general tenant of the Friedrichsthal office. In 1825 the widow Friederike Wilhelmine, b. Berger sell the property on account of debt. In 1826 Gut Zehlendorf became a free manor .

In 1901, Zehlendorf was connected to the Berlin- Liebenwalde line with the Heidekrautbahn . In 1927, the Zehlendorf estate was sold to the German Society for Internal Colonization based in Berlin, with whose help the settlement of Zehlendorf with farmers should take place.

In order to supply the Germania brickworks in Oranienburg with clay , a clay pit was created as an external command of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp , which existed until 1945.

On October 26, 2003 it was incorporated into the city of Oranienburg.

Number of inhabitants
year 1875 1890 1910 1925 1933 1946 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2006
Residents 904 1.012 999 1,024 1,065 1,329 944 959 979 955 958 971 956 974 981 986 1021

Economy and Infrastructure

Big transmitter Zehlendorf

Former LW antenna Zehlendorf

Zehlendorf near Oranienburg was the location of broadcasting facilities since 1936. Its long-wave transmitter was among the most powerful of its kind in Europe. Among other things, it broadcast the 24-hour program of Deutschlandradio Kultur on the frequency of 177 kHz with a transmission power of 500 kW (previously 1000 kW). The broadcasts were stopped at the end of 2014 and the last remaining transmission mast was blown up on March 25, 2017.

Wind energy

In Zehlendorf there has been a small wind farm since 2003 consisting of three Vestas V 47 wind turbines , which are mounted on 76 m high steel lattice towers and have an output of 660 kW.

traffic

Since May 21, 1901, Zehlendorf has had a stop on the Heidekrautbahn from Berlin-Wilhelmsruh (from 1950 Berlin-Blankenburg , from 1976 Berlin-Karow ) to Liebenwalde . This was temporarily out of order from November 30, 1997 and was operated on a trial basis by the NEB from April 16, 2007 to December 31, 2007 on weekdays .

Zehlendorf is also connected to Oranienburg and Liebenwalde by a bus line . Roads 21 and 29 intersect in the town center.

Others

literature

  • Siegfried Hermann, Wolf Kahle, Joachim Kniestedt: The German radio. R. v. Decker's, Heidelberg 1994, ISBN 3-7685-2394-2 , pp. 174-178.
  • Gerd Klawitter: 100 Years of Radio Technology in Germany - Volume 2. Radio stations and measuring stations around Berlin. Science & Technology, Berlin 2002, ISBN 3-896-85511-5 .
  • Gerd Klawitter: 100 years of radio technology in Germany, radio stations around Berlin . Wissenschaft & Technik, Berlin 1997, ISBN 3-9361-2465-5 , pp. 105-112.
  • Werner Ebert, Hans Domnick: On the way with the heather railway. Municipal working group Region Heidekrautbahn, Basdorf 2005.

Web links

Commons : Oranienburg-Zehlendorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Zehlendorf. City administration of Oranienburg, accessed on April 6, 2015 .
  2. ↑ Map service for protected areas. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, accessed on April 6, 2015 .
  3. ↑ https://bravors.brandenburg.de/de/verordnung-212840
  4. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, extra sheet for the 39th issue of the Official Gazette of September 30, 1825, p. CCXI.
  5. ↑ Source for all information: The Genealogical Location Directory on genealogy.net/Zehlendorf
  6. ^ LW transmitter mast Zehlendorf. In: Structurae ; Support mast of the LW reserve transmitter antenna in Zehlendorf. In: Structurae ; old LW transmitter mast Zehlendorf. In: Structurae ; MW transmission mast Zehlendorf. In: Structurae
  7. ↑ 80-year old long wave tower blown up in Oranienburg , accessed on April 27, 2017. (English)
  8. ↑ Seeba Energy Farming