Cell (floodplain)
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Cell (Zeller Berg)
City of Aue
Coordinates: 50 ° 35 ′ 31 ″ N , 12 ° 42 ′ 25 ″ E
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| Height : | 370 m | |
| Incorporation : | 1897 | |
| Postal code : | 08280 | |
| Area code : | 03771 | |
Location of Zell (Zeller Berg) in Saxony |
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 View from Gellertstrasse
onto part of Zell |
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Cell is a local area of the district of Aue of the large district town of Aue-Bad Schlema, which was newly formed in January 2019 . The area developed from a housing estate around the little monastery cell . In 1897 the village was incorporated into Aue. The expansion of cell took place largely on the slopes of the mountains Buchberg, Hirschknochen and Eisenstein and is therefore also called Zeller Berg in the population . This term is often used as a synonym for the local area.
location
The local area is bordered to the west and south by the Zwickauer Mulde and from the station bridge by the Schwarzwasser . The Lößnitzer Straße as part of the federal highway 169 in the north-south direction and the Dr.-Otto-Nuschke-Straße as part of the state road 255 in the west-east direction dominate this area in terms of traffic. The northern border is formed by the forest on the Hirschknochen , the eastern border by the Rumpelsbach am Bärengrund, where the Niederpfannenstiel area connects. The geographic coordinate is an estimated geographical center of cell on Paul-Strößner-Straße.
history
The beginnings of the village in the 16th century
The cell settlement came into being after the cell monastery was dissolved and sold in 1527. The first buyer was the Saxon Elector, who signed a pardon letter to the Thuringian castle owner Nickel from Ende. This initiated the construction of a smelting works and a mill on the Lößnitzbach . Already in 1529 von Ende sold part of the area together with the jurisdiction and the high hunt to the Schönburg lords . Installed by this ruling house, Antonius Kellner became the new master of the cell. He successfully continued to operate the smelter and also acquired the Vorwerk from Klösterlein cell . The cell manor developed from this over time . Disputes with neighboring rulers in the city of Lößnitz because of a weir in the Lößnitzbach, and also with the parish because of relocated liturgical equipment, prompted waiters to sell them on soon. The next owner from 1550 was called Hans Biener and was electoral Saxon mint master of the Dresden mint . He also got into a dispute with the local farmers because of the planned curtailment of fishing rights and demanded higher labor, which could, however, be peacefully settled. After Biener's death in 1604, the elector Christian II appointed Michael Eberhardt as administrator of the manor and village cell. The line of owners continued steadily: in 1609 it was Heinrich von Schönberg, in 1616 Eleazer Schlaher von Nimka, and in 1638 Hans Friedrich von Wolffersdorff . Cell was able to develop economically under the longer rule of this noble family, for example mining was promoted. In 1797, the rule of the Wolffersdorff noble family over cell ended with a sale to Carl Hubert von Brandenstein.
Cell between the 19th and 20th centuries
In 1816 a fire largely destroyed the original manor; the reconstruction was completed in 1819. Cell remained in the Brandenstein family until 1846, after which the complex came into the hands of Carl Gotthelf Mehnert, the first middle-class owner of cell. The plat of 1840 shows north of the rivers Mulde and black water, the monastery corridor cell and east bordering the larger Bauer hallway cell . In 1857 the parish merged with the parish church and the Klösterlein manor to form an independent communal parish . But it continued with the sale in 1875 to the coal mine owner Christian Gotthelf Ebert, and in 1897 to Wilhelm Röll. Exactly in that year the village ofzelle was incorporated as a district after Aue, on January 1, 1922 the manor district of Klösterlein followed. Until 1946, however, Röll, Erdmann Kircheis ' son-in-law , remained the owner of the cell estate. Due to the land reform , the former manor now came into the possession of the city of Aue. The buildings were then used by the administration of the Auer housing association, which is now located in Poststrasse. The building, which is now a listed building, has served as the administrative headquarters for the Aue waterworks since the 1960s. Since the merger with water companies from neighboring towns, a branch of the Westerzgebirge waterworks association can be found here.
As early as 1819 the settlement had a simple school building . The population increased so much in the last decades of the 19th century that a separate town hall became necessary. The foundation stone was laid for this in 1891 and the administrative building was inaugurated in 1893. As the seat of the village council it lost its importance in 1897 when the rural community cell was incorporated into Aue. The city of Aue built a new primary school for the children of the cell district in 1911 on Gabelsberger Strasse. The girls' middle school moved into one wing of the four- story building , and a six-class secondary school into the other . From the latter, the nine-class high school emerged in 1918 . During the GDR era, the building was home to the “Lessing Oberschule ” and the “Ernst Schneller” extended high school. Since German reunification and extensive renovation and modernization, it has housed the Clemens-Winkler-Gymnasium.
In 1949 a school for nursing professions was opened in the former Klösterlein manor . Further new buildings on the site meant that the facility developed into a medical college by 1954. Around 250 nurses for nursing and child care were trained here every year.
Between 1950 and 1959, 1,300 new apartments were built on Zeller Berg in coordination with the then Karl-Marx-Stadt district . At the same time, a newly built school, the POS "Wilhelm Pieck", was put into operation.
Cell from the 21st century
The existing residential buildings in the area of the district were largely renovated. The hospital, now part of the Helios Clinics , was also renewed, modernized and structurally expanded. The three preserved school buildings are still used for educational purposes. The sports stadium also received a freshness treatment and the name Erzgebirgsstadion . Extensive dismantling work on the Aue freight and passenger station resulted in free space that is intended to encourage the settlement of new businesses. Finally, the re-routing of State Road 255 led to new traffic through the local area, which at the same time was expanded for traffic bypassing the center, especially Dr.-Otto-Nuschke-Straße.
Buildings and other facilities (selection)
In addition to the Klösterlein church with the adjoining cemetery, the cell area includes the football stadium built in 1928 (until 1990 “Otto-Grotewohl-Stadion”), the building of the former slaughterhouse and cattle yard of the city of Aue on Lößnitzer Straße (in 1906 built), the hospital, a senior care facility, a swimming pool.
Another school was built in 1883 and served as a trade school between 1911 and around 1980. From the 1990s, the Aue Music School was located there. The Friedenskirche on Zeller Berg, inaugurated in 1914, is also part of the local area. On the Zellerberg reminds one inaugurated on October 5, 1974 memorial to Yuri Gagarin who flew the first human into space.
traffic
As already shown above, two higher-level motorways (B 169, S 255) lead through the local area of the cell. To develop the residential area there is a dense network of city bus routes (including line A, lines 363, 375, 378) operated by Regionalverkehr Erzgebirge GmbH. The Aue train station is located directly on the southern border of Zell with several bus transfer options.
Web links
- Cell in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
References and footnotes
- ^ Cell in the digital historical directory of Saxony
- ↑ a b Ralf Petermann: You once ruled over the cell. From the history of the cellular manor . In: Aue, mosaic stones of history. Stadtverwaltung Aue (ed.), Printer and publisher Mike Rockstroh Aue, 1997, page 19f
- ^ Website of the Westerzgebirge waterworks ( memento from February 18, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Contrary to the description in the book by Petermann and Walther: 40 Years of Everyday Life in the GDR , the school website mentions the founding date 1897.
- ^ Website of the C.-W.-Gymnasium with the history presentation
- ^ Petermann, Walther: 40 years of everyday life in the GDR ; Page 106
- ^ Ralf Petermann, Lothar Walther: Aue, 40 years of everyday life in the GDR ; Sutton-Verlag, ISBN 3-89702-857-3 , page 14.
- ^ Petermann, Walther: 40 years of everyday life in the GDR ; Page 108.
- ↑ At the beginning of the 1980s, private homes and small apartment buildings were ready for occupancy along Albert-Schweitzer-Strasse behind the Ernst Scheffler Hospital . Some historical representations of the cell settlement area are taken from a preliminary work by the press department of the mayor's districts and administration of Aue from 2011.
- ↑ Industrial and urban development in the 19th century. Aue in the mirror of historical pictures , Geiger-Verlag, Horb am Necker, 1991, ISBN 3-89264-540-X . P. 52.
- ↑ Industrial and urban development in the 19th century. Aue in the mirror of historical images. , Geiger-Verlag, Horb am Necker, 1991, ISBN 3-89264-540-X . P. 59.
- ^ Petermann, Walther: 40 years of everyday life in the GDR ; Page 26