Ziegelhütte (Heidenheim)

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Brick hut
Heidenheim market
Coordinates: 49 ° 0 ′ 49 ″  N , 10 ° 44 ′ 9 ″  E
Height : 516 m above sea level NN
Residents : 8  (Jun 30, 2011)
Incorporation : 1808
Postal code : 91719
Area code : 09833
Brick Hut No. 1 property

The Ziegelhütte is a district of the Heidenheim market in the Weissenburg-Gunzenhausen district in Central Franconia .

location

The wasteland lies in the Franconian Alb about one kilometer southwest of the center of Heidenheim on Stelzergasse and Rothenweg. There are two other places within the Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district with the same name: Ziegelhütte , part of the nearby municipality of Absberg and Ziegelhütte , part of the neighboring municipality of Treuchtlingen .

history

A brickworks is listed several times in the Salbuch of the Heidenheim monastery , but without a location. Presumably they did without it, as there was only one brick factory near the monastery. The "brick house" is mentioned for the first time in the Klostersalbuch from 1395. The name is interpreted as a "hut (in the sense of a covered workshop) in which bricks are made." The lord of the brickworks was the Heidenheim monastery, to which the bricklayer had to give riches. After the secularization of the monastery in 1537, the dues had to be paid to the Brandenburg-Ansbach monastery administrator in Heidenheim. Further evidence for the monastic "brick hut (s)" from 1517 and 1553 is also without a location; only in 1616 is there explicit mention of the “brickworks in Heidenheim”, which is vogtable and valid for the monastery administrator. In 1650 the brick factory was deserted due to the Thirty Years' War . In the 18th century it is mentioned in 1714 (sold to two protective Jews from Wassertrüdingen ) and 1739.

At the end of the Holy Roman Empire, the brickworks was subject to the court of the Prussian, formerly margravial Oberamt Hohentrüdingen since 1792 and the former margravial monastery administration office of Heidenheim. Ecclesiastically it was assigned to the Protestant parish of Heidenheim.

The Heidenheimer Ziegelhütte, which became royal- Prussian with the Margraviate of Ansbach, became royal-Bavarian as a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1806. When tax districts were formed in 1808 , the brickworks with several mills and wastelands came from the property of the former Heidenheim monastery to the Heidenheim tax district in the Heidenheim district court . Two years later, the tax district became the somewhat smaller rural community of Heidenheim. By the community edict of 1818, Heidenheim was again a community in the district court of the same name in 1808. On July 1, 1862, the district court of Heidenheim became part of the district office (later the district) of Gunzenhausen , which was transformed into the larger district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen during the regional reform in Bavaria in 1971/72.

In 1833, the hill hut included 8.2 hectares of arable land, 0.6 hectares of meadows and 2.3 hectares of forest. The brick-burning was stopped at an unknown time; the name "Ziegelhütte" was retained for the district.

Population numbers

  • 1832: 5 inhabitants
  • 1837: 8 residents, 1 family, 2 residential buildings
  • 1861: 7 inhabitants, 3 buildings
  • 1950: 9 inhabitants, 1 property
  • 1961: 8 residents, 1 residential building
  • 1979: 8 inhabitants
  • 1987: 7 inhabitants
  • 2011: 8 inhabitants

literature

  • Joseph Anton Eisenmann and Karl Friedrich Hohn: Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon of the Kingdom of Bavaria. 2nd volume. Erlangen: Joh. Jac. Palm and Ernst Enke 1832, p. 1170.
  • J. Heyberger and others: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 1037.
  • Hanns Hubert Hofmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Franconia Series I, Issue 8: Gunzenhausen-Weissenburg. Munich 1960, especially p. 235.
  • Official city directory for Bavaria 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census. Munich 1964, column 785.
  • Robert Schuh: Gunzenhausen. Former district of Gunzenhausen . Series of Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria. Middle Franconia, Volume 5: Gunzenhausen. Munich: Commission for bayer. Landesgeschichte 1979, especially No. 327, p. 358.
  • 1250 years Heidenheim am Hahnenkamm. Heidenheim: Historical Association 2002.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Schuh, p. 356
  2. ↑ [1]
  3. ↑ The information in this section is mainly based on Schuh, p. 358
  4. ↑ Historical Atlas, p. 128
  5. ↑ a b Historical Atlas, p. 235
  6. ↑ Historical Atlas, p. 223
  7. ↑ 1250 years Heidenheim, p. 38
  8. ↑ Eisenmann / Hohn, p. 1170
  9. ^ Schuh, p. 358
  10. ↑ Heyberger, Sp. 1037
  11. ↑ Official Directory of places, Col. 785
  12. ^ Schuh, p. 358
  13. ↑ according to the Bavarian municipal parts file
  14. ^ Website of the Heidenheim market