1972

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1972
Richard Nixon and Zhou Enlai at a banquet
Richard Nixon and Zhou Enlai on his visit to China
Press conference for the signing of the basic agreement between the GDR and the FRG
Egon Bahr and Michael Kohl at the press conference to sign the basic agreement
1972 Summer Olympics
1972 Summer Olympics ( German Federal Post stamp block )
annual dedications
International Year ( United Nations ) International Year of the Book
Bird of the Year (Germany) little owl (Athene noctua)
1972 in other calendars
Ab urbe condita 2725
Armenian calendar 1420-1421
Ethiopian calendar 1964-1965
Badi calendar 128-129
Bengali calendar 1378-1379
Berber calendar 2922
Buddhist calendar 2516
Burmese calendar 1334
Byzantine calendar 7480-7481
Chinese calendar
 - era 4668-4669 or
4608-4609
 – 60-year cycle

Metal Pig (辛亥, 48) -
Water Rat (壬子, 49)

French
Revolutionary Calendar
CLXXX - CLXXXI
180-181
Hindu calendar
 – Vikram Sambat 2028-2029
 – Shaka Samvat 1894-1895
Iranian calendar 1350-1351
Islamic calendar 1391-1392
Japanese calendar
 – Nengō (era): Showa 47
 - Koki 2632
Jewish calendar 5732-5733
Coptic calendar 1688-1689
Korean calendar
 – Dangun era 4305
 – Juche era 61
Minguo calendar 61
Modern Olympics XX
Seleucid calendar 2283-2284
Thai solar calendar 2515

In 1972 , the power structure between the blocs in the Cold War shifted : the People's Republic of China , which had been admitted to the UN the previous year , drew closer to the USA thanks to Richard Nixon's visit to China . Meanwhile, relations between the Federal Republic and the GDR normalize through the Transit Agreement and the Basic Treaty .

The summer Olympics in Munich are overshadowed by the kidnapping of Israeli athletes .

The year 1972 was the longest year on the Gregorian calendar . As a leap year , it was one day and two leap seconds longer than usual.

events

politics and world affairs

International Relations

Richard Nixon pays an official visit to the PRC against the background of the Sino-Soviet rift .

The ABM treaty between the USA and the USSR is the first SALT treaty to contain the nuclear arms race .

USA

The Watergate affair and protests against the Vietnam War determine American domestic politics.

Federal Republic of Germany and GDR

Northern Ireland

On January 30, 13 unarmed civilians were shot dead and 13 others shot (one died of complications) by British paratroopers during a demonstration in support of civil rights and against the British government's internment policy in the northern Irish city of Derry . This day, later known as Bloody Sunday , led to the escalation of the Northern Ireland conflict .

Japan

US returns control of Ryūkyū and Daitō Islands ( Okinawa Prefecture ) to Japan on May 15 .

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

Election evening of the 1972 federal election

December

  • December 14: Willy Brandt is elected Chancellor for a second time by the German Bundestag .
  • December 18: Agreement on mutual assistance in customs matters between the Federal Republic of Germany and Sweden
  • December 18: Double taxation agreement between the Federal Republic of Germany and Poland
  • 21 December: Signing of the basic treaty between the GDR and the Federal Republic
  • December 28: The remains of Martin Bormann are identified in Berlin
  • December 31: Portugal withdraws from UNESCO

day unknown

science and technology

Culture

music

See also: Category:Music 1972

society

  • January 4: Judge Rose Heilbron becomes the first woman to serve at London's Old Bailey Criminal Court .
  • January 16: The German Federal Ministry of the Interior decreed that the use of the designation " Fräulein " should be refrained from in federal authorities. The salutation "Frau" is to be used for every female adult.

religion

business

HP-35

Sports

Entries of athletics world records see under the respective discipline under athletics .

disasters

Minor accidents are listed in the sub-articles of Disaster .

award ceremonies

John Bardeen, 1956

Born

January

Lilian Thuram (2008)

February

March

Jos Verstappen

April

Jenny Garth
John McGuinness
Anthony Rother

May

Dwayne Douglas Johnson
Katja Seizinger
Jenny Elvers

June

Jaroslav Rudis
Zinedine Zidane

July

Steffi Nerius
Giovane Elber

August

Justyna Steczkowska
Ben Affleck (2011)
Cameron Diaz , 2010

September

October

Anja Reschke

November

Tony Collette

December

Herman Maier , 2006
Jude Law , 2007

day unknown

Cristina Branco

Died

January

Frederick IX († January 14)
Mahalia Jackson (died January 27)

February

Walter von Sanden-Guja

March

April

Kwame Nkrumah (died April 27)

May

Edward VIII (died May 28)

June

Jimmy Rushing

July

August

Max Theiler
Lale Andersen , ca. 1951

September

  • 0September 1 May Frances Aufderheide Kaufman , American ragtime composer (b. 1888)
  • 0September 2: John Hutchinson , British botanist (b. 1884)
  • 0September 3: Hans Georg Calmeyer , lawyer, savior of many Jews in the Nazi era (b. 1903)
  • 0September 4: Stanisław Milski , Polish actor and director (born 1897)
  • 0September 5: Anton Fliegerbauer , German police officer and assassination victim (b. 1940)
  • 0September 5: Josef Romano , Israeli weightlifter and assassination victim (b. 1940)
  • 0September 5 Mosche Weinberg , Israeli wrestling coach and assassination victim (b. 1939)
  • 0September 6: David Mark Berger , American-Israeli weightlifter and assassination victim (b. 1944)
  • 0September 6: Zeev Friedman , Israeli weightlifter and assassination victim (b. 1944)
  • 0September 6: Yossef Gutfreund , Israeli referee and assassination victim (b. 1931)
  • 0September 6: Eliezer Halfin , Israeli wrestler and assassination victim (b. 1948)
  • 0September 6 – Amitzur Schapira , Israeli athletics coach and assassination victim (b. 1932)
  • 0September 6: Kehat Shorr , Israeli marksmanship coach and assassination victim (b. 1919)
  • 0September 6: Mark Slavin , Israeli wrestler and assassination victim (b. 1954)
  • 0September 6: André Spitzer , Israeli fencing coach and assassination victim (b. 1945)
  • 0September 6: Yakov Springer , Israeli referee and assassination victim (b. 1921)
  • 0September 8 Isidor Alfred Amreich , Austrian gynecologist (b. 1885)
  • September 12: William Boyd , American actor (b. 1895)
Asgeir Asgeirsson

October

Prescott Bush
  • 0October 8: Prescott Bush , United States Senator from Connecticut (b. 1895)
  • 09 October: Inger Karén , principal alto at the Dresden State Opera (b. 1908)
  • October 10: Kenneth Essex Edgeworth , Irish astronomer (born 1880)
  • October 10: Tom Stewart , American lawyer and politician (b. 1892)
  • October 13: Herman Andrew Affel , American electrical engineer, co-inventor of coaxial cable (b. 1893)
  • October 14: Maria Elisabeth Ammann , German welfare worker (born 1900)
  • October 16: Hale Boggs , American politician and member of the Warren Commission (b. 1914)
  • October 16: Leo G. Carroll , British actor (b. 1886)
  • October 16: Henri Stoffel , French automobile racer (b. 1883)
  • 16 October Abdel Wael Zwaiter , translator, PLO representative in Rome (b. 1934)
  • October 17: Günter Neumann , German composer, author and cabaret artist (b. 1913)
  • October 20: Harlow Shapley , American astronomer (b. 1885)
  • October 23: Dave Simmonds , British motorcycle racer (b. 1939)
  • October 25: Doyle Carlton , American politician (b. 1885)
  • October 25: Johnny Mantz , American racing driver (b. 1918)
  • October 26: Igor Sikorski , Ukrainian-American aviation pioneer (b. 1889)
  • October 28: Mitchell Leisen , American director, actor, producer and costume designer (b. 1898)
  • October 29: Laura Rodig , Chilean painter and sculptor (b. 1901)
  • October 30: Silvio Sganzini , Swiss linguist and cultural historian (b. 1898)
  • October 31: Lee Bartlett , American javelin thrower (b. 1907)

November

Martin Dies Jr.
Yip Man

December

Andrei Nikolayevich Tupolev
Harry S Truman
  • December 26: Harry S. Truman , American politician, 33rd President of the United States (b. 1884)
  • December 27: Lester Pearson , Canadian politician (b. 1897)
  • December 29: Joseph Cornell , American sculptor, painter and experimental filmmaker (b. 1903)
  • December 29: Henri Armand , French racing driver (b. 1894)
  • December 29 Curth Georg Becker , German painter and printmaker (b. 1904)

day unknown

web links

Commons : 1972  - Collection of images, videos and audio files