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Revision as of 15:20, 8 October 2008
 | This article documents a current event. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses, and initial news reports may be unreliable. The latest updates to this article may not reflect the most current information. (October 2008) |
小林 誠 Makoto Kobayashi | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | April 7, 1944[2] |
| Citizenship | Japan |
| Alma mater | Nagoya University[2][1] |
| Known for | his work on CP violation |
| Awards | Sakurai Prize (1985) Japan Academy Prize (1985) Asahi Prize (1995) Nobel Prize in Physics (2008) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | high energy physics (theory)[1] |
| Institutions | High Energy Accelerator Research Organization[2][1] |
Makoto Kobayashi (小林 誠, Kobayashi Makoto, born April 7, 1944) is a Japanese physicist well-known for his work on CP-violation. His article "CP Violation in the Renormalizable Theory of Weak Interaction"[3] (1973) written with Toshihide Maskawa is the third most cited high energy physics paper of all time as of 2007[4]. The CKM Matrix, which defines the mixing parameters between quarks was the result of this work. He and Toshihide Maskawa were jointly awarded of the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physics, "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature."[5][6][7]
The CKM Ansatz postulates the existence of a third generation of quarks, which was experimentally confirmed four years later by the discovery of the bottom quark.
References
- ^ a b c d Hoddeson, Lillian. "Flavor Mixing and CP Violation". The Rise of the Standard Model. Cambridge University Press. pp. p. 137. ISBN 0521578167. Retrieved 2008-10-04.
{{cite book}}:|pages=has extra text (help); External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c "Makoto Kobayshi" (Press release). High Energy Accelerator Research Organization. 2007-07-06. Retrieved 2008-10-04.
- ^ CP Violation in the Renormalizable Theory of Weak Interaction
- ^ Top Cited Articles of All Time (2007 edition)
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008
- ^ news.bbc.co.uk, Particle physics celebrates Nobel
- ^ reuters.com, Two Japanese, one American win 2008 physics Nobel
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