Konstantin Novoselov

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Konstantin Novoselov

Sir Konstantin Novoselov , actually Konstantin Sergeyevich Nowosjolow ( Russian Константин Сергеевич Новосёлов , scientific. Transliteration Konstantin Sergeevič Novoselov * 23. August 1974 in Nizhny Tagil ) is a Russian-British physicist and current owner of Langworthy professor who, through his studies of graph known has been. In 2010 he and Andre Geim received the Nobel Prize for Physics for this .

Novoselov graduated cum laude from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology in 1997 . From 1997 to 1999 he conducted research at the Institute for Microelectronic Technology in Chernogolowka , from 1999 to 2001 at the Radboud University in Nijmegen , from which he received his doctorate in 2004 . Since 2001 he has been working at the University of Manchester . He was a Leverhulme Research Fellow there from 2005 to 2006 and a Royal Society Research Fellow from 2007 to 2014 . In 2010 he was appointed professor and since 2013 he has been Langworthy Professor of Physics at the University of Manchester and since 2014 also Royal Society Research Professor . It was developed by 2008 to 2013 by a Starting Grant of the European Research Council funded (European Research Council, ERC) and thus was the first ERC Grantee, who was awarded a Nobel Prize. In 2013 he received a Synergy Grant from the ERC.

He was involved in the development of ballistic Hall magnetometry, which made it possible for the first time to measure the magnetization of individual superconductors in the submicrometer range. He used this to demonstrate the movement of magnetic domain boundaries in ferromagnetic materials. He co-developed Gecko tape , which is based on the same mechanism that allows geckos to climb on smooth surfaces. He also works with two-dimensional crystals, the best-known graph of which is.

He has Russian and British citizenship.

Awards

Web links

Commons : Konstantin Novoselov  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Nobel Prize in Physics goes to European Research Council grantee. (pdf) In: ERC. October 5, 2010, accessed September 4, 2018 .
  2. ↑ Press Release: ERC Synergy Grants fund 11 exceptional projects. Accessed September 4, 2018 .
  3. ↑ AK Geim, SV Dubonos, IV Grigorieva, KS Novoselov, FM Peeters and VA Schweigert: Non-Quantized penetration of Magnetic Field in the Vortex State of Superconductors . In: Nature . Volume 407, No. 6800, September 7, 2000, pp. 55-57.
  4. ^ KS Novoselov, AK Geim, SV Dubonos, EW Hill and IV Grigorieva: Subatomic movements of a domain wall in the Peierls potential . In: Nature . Volume 426, No. 6968, December 18, 2003, pp. 812-816.
  5. ↑ AK Geim, SV Dubonos, IV Grigorieva, KS Novoselov, AA Zhukov and SY Shapoval: Microfabricated Adhesive Mimicking Gecko Foot-Hair (PDF; 401 KB). In: Nature Materials . Volume 2, No. 7, 2003, pp. 461-463
  6. ↑ An overview is provided by: AK Geim and KS Novoselov: The rise of graphene (PDF; 464 kB). In: Nature Materials . Volume 6, 2007, pp. 183-191;
    Some original works:
    KS Novoselov, AK Geim, SV Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, SV Dubonos, IV Grigorieva and AA Firsov: Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films . In: Science . Volume 306, No. 5696, 2004, pp. 666-669;
    KS Novoselov, D. Jiang, F. Schedin, TJ Booth, VV Khotkevich, SV Morozov and AK Geim: Two Dimensional Atomic Crystals . In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . Vol. 102, No. 30, July 26, 2005, pp. 10451-10453;
    KS Novoselov, AK Geim, SV Morozov, D. Jiang, MI Katsnelson , IV Grigorieva, SV Dubonos and AA Firsov: Two Dimensional Gas of Massless Dirac Fermions in Graphene . In: Nature . Volume 438, 2005, pp. 197-200;
    KS Novoselov, E. McCann, SV Morozov, VI Fal'ko, MI Katsnelson, U. Zeitler, D. Jiang, F. Schedin and AK Geim: Unconventional Quantum Hall Effect and Berry's Phase of 2π in Bilayer Graphene . In: Nature Physics . Volume 2, 2006, pp. 177-180;
    KS Novoselov, Z. Jiang, Y. Zhang, SV Morozov, HL Stormer , U. Zeitler, JC Maan, GS Boebinger, P. Kim and AK Geim: Room-Temperature Quantum Hall Effect in Graphene . In: Science . Volume 315, 2007, p. 1379;
    Jannik C. Meyer, AK Geim, MI Katsnelson, KS Novoselov, TJ Booth and S. Roth: The Structure of Suspended Graphene Sheets . In: Nature . Volume 446, 2007, pp. 60-63;
    LA Ponomarenko, F. Schedin, MI Katsnelson, R. Yang, EW Hill, KS Novoselov and AK Geim: Chaotic Dirac Billiard in Graphene Quantum Dots . In: Science . Volume 320, 2008, pp. 356-358.
  7. ↑ Photos of the two laureates and a detailed acknowledgment (in English) can be found on physicsworld.com: Graphene pioneers bag Nobel prize
  8. ^ Lintje voor Nobelprijswinnaars. In: Brabants Dagblad . Archived from the original on March 10, 2012 ; Retrieved November 24, 2010 (Dutch).
  9. ^ UK Royal Society elects new fellows: Nature News Blog
  10. ^ Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Physics . 
personal data
SURNAME Novoselov, Konstantin
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Novoselov, Kostya; Новосёлов, Константин Сергеевич (Russian); Novosjolow, Konstantin Sergejewitsch (Russian, transcribed); Novosëlov, Konstantin Sergeevič (scientific transliteration)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian-British physicist, Nobel Laureate in Physics 2010
DATE OF BIRTH 23rd August 1974
PLACE OF BIRTH Nizhny Tagil