Chernogolovka

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city
Chernogolovka
Chernogolovka
Chernogolovka
flag coat of arms
flag
coat of arms
Federal district Central Russia
Oblast Moscow
Rajon Noginsk
mayor Vladimir Razumov
First mention 1710
City since 2001
surface 63  km²
population 20,983 inhabitants
(as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Population density 333 inhabitants / km²
Height of the center 150  m
Time zone UTC + 3
Telephone code (+7) 49652
Post Code 142432
License Plate 50, 90, 150, 190, 750
OKATO 46 239 504
Website www.chgcity.ru
Geographical location
Coordinates 56 ° 0 ′  N , 38 ° 22 ′  E Coordinates: 56 ° 0 ′ 0 ″  N , 38 ° 22 ′ 0 ″  E
Chernogolovka (European Russia)
Red pog.svg
Location in the western part of Russia
Chernogolovka (Moscow Oblast)
Red pog.svg
Location in Moscow Oblast
List of cities in Russia

Tschernogolowka ( Russian Черноголо́вка ) is a city with around 20,983 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010). in Moscow Oblast in Russia . It is the center of the Chernogolovka district . The city is located around 40 km northeast of Moscow and 20 km north of Noginsk .

history

Chernogolowka was first mentioned as a village in 1710. At that time it was on a road that led from today's Noginsk (then: Bogorodsk) to the Trinity Monastery of Sergiev Posad .

In 1956, a research institute for physical chemistry was established nearby on the initiative of the Nobel Prize winner Nikolai Semjonow . In 1965 the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics was added. In the course of the 1960s and 1970s, Chernogolovka thus became an important scientific center. The place received the status of an urban-type settlement , since 2001 it has city rights.

Population development

year Residents
1926 381
1979 12,289
1989 18,488
2002 20,284
2010 20,983

Note: census data

Economy and Infrastructure

RAW innovation center in Chernogolovka

Around a dozen research institutions that have been established here since the 1960s and belong to the Russian Academy of Sciences play a key role in the city's economic life . The city is also an industrial location, including a nationally known beverage bottling plant and a production facility for BSH Bosch and Siemens Hausgeräte .

The city is close to the A107 ring road . There are regular bus connections with Moscow. Rail connections with Moscow and other places exist via the nearby cities of Noginsk and Shcholkowo .

Town twinning

There has been a town partnership between Tschernogolowka and Neubiberg in Upper Bavaria since 1992 .

Individual evidence

  1. a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)

Web links

Commons : Chernogolovka  - collection of images, videos and audio files