Fryazino

city Fryazino Фрязино flag coat of arms Federal district Central Russia Oblast Moscow Urban district Fryazino mayor Vladimir Uchalkin First mention 1580s City since 1951 surface 9  km² population 55,369 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Population density 6152 inhabitants / km² Height of the center 165  m Time zone UTC + 3 Telephone code (+7) 49656 Post Code 14119x License Plate 50, 90, 150, 190, 750 OKATO 46 480 Website www.fryazino.org Geographical location Coordinates 55 ° 57 '  N , 38 ° 3'  E Coordinates: 55 ° 57 '0 "  N , 38 ° 3' 0"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Moscow Oblast

List of cities in Russia

Fryazino ( Russian Фрязино ) is a city in Moscow Oblast , Russia . It is located around 35 km northeast of Moscow , has 55,369 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010) and is a science center.

history

Frjasino emerged from several villages that had been known since the 1580s. One of them was called Frjasinovka after the family name of its landowner. This in turn came from the word Fryazin , which was used to designate Italian architects working in Russia at the time. Since 1784 the villages were known as Frjasina , from 1862 then as Frjasino. As an industrial town, Frjasino did not gain importance until the beginning of the 20th century: At that time, a textile factory and a brick factory were built there.

After the October Revolution and the nationalization of the factories, the place developed into a workers' settlement, which in 1951 - the place now had around 12,000 inhabitants - received city rights.

Population development

year	Residents
1939	5,901
1959	19,130
1970	32,369
1979	46,049
1989	53,317
2002	52,436
2010	55,369

Note: census data

Economy and Transport

A factory for radio electronics has existed in Frjasino since the 1930s, and several research institutes in this field have been established in the village since the 1940s. For this reason, Frjasino is also known as Naukograd , a city with a significant number of scientific research institutions.

The city has a train station with two platforms, Fryazino-Towarnaja and Fryazino-Passashirskaya . The latter has regular regional connections with the Yaroslavl train station in Moscow. The next trunk road is the M8 at Pushkino , around 20 km west of Fryazino.

Personalities

• Alexander Nikolajewitsch Balandin (* 1953), cosmonaut
• Stanislaw Evgrafowitsch Petrov (1939–2017), military

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)

Web links

Commons : Frjasino  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Unofficial website (Russian)
• Frjasino in the online lexicon mojgorod.ru (Russian)