Pavlovsky Posad
city
Pavlovsky Posad
Павловский Посад
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List of cities in Russia |
Pavlovsky Posad ( Russian Па́вловский Поса́д , also Pavlov-Posad ) is a city in Russia with 63,711 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010). It is located in Moscow Oblast on the Klyazma River and on the Moscow - Vladimir - Nizhny Novgorod railway , around 68 km east of Moscow.
history
The place emerged as the village of Pavlovo as early as 1328. In the 18th century, the textile industry developed here, which over the decades had made a name for itself outside the village. This led to a brisk economic boom through trade in the products produced here. In 1844 Pavlovo merged with some neighboring villages to form one place. This was also awarded the status of a city within the Moscow governorate. The new name Pavlovsky Posad meant something like Pavlovo suburb . By the beginning of the 20th century, the city grew to include more industrial companies, most of which were textile factories. The shawls and scarves produced in Pawlowski Possad still enjoy a good reputation today.
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1897 | 10,000 |
1926 | 20,850 |
1939 | 42,821 |
1959 | 55.025 |
1970 | 66,443 |
1979 | 70,258 |
1989 | 71,297 |
2002 | 61,982 |
2010 | 63,711 |
Note: Census data (1897 rounded)
Economy and Transport
The textile industry still dominates the city's economic life today. The best-known company is the Pavlov-Possad cloth factory, which emerged from the silk cloth factory founded by farmer Iwan Labsin in 1795. There is also a brick factory, a food factory and several other smaller factories in Pavlovsky Posad. Even if agriculture is mainly practiced in the area around the city, industry is increasingly settling here (e.g. another BASF Coatings site ).
The city has a train station where local trains from and to Moscow ( Kursk train station ) and Vladimir stop.
Attractions
- Vasily Monastery
- Bell tower of the Resurrection Cathedral (the latter itself has not been preserved)
- Museum of Russian Cloth Production
sons and daughters of the town
- Valery Bykowski (1934–2019), cosmonaut
- Nikita Kondratjew (1915–1986), theater and film actor
- Alexei Medvedev (born 1977), football player
- Natalja Petrusjowa (* 1955), speed skater
- Vyacheslav Tikhonov (1928–2009), actor
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
Web links
- mojgorod.ru: Pavlovsky Posad (Russian)
- Unofficial city website (russ.)
- Pavlov-Possad Cloth Manufactory (Russian, English )